diff --git a/backend/app/downloaders/bilibili_subtitle.py b/backend/app/downloaders/bilibili_subtitle.py
index b1cbe49..b59b5ee 100644
--- a/backend/app/downloaders/bilibili_subtitle.py
+++ b/backend/app/downloaders/bilibili_subtitle.py
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import requests
 from app.models.transcriber_model import TranscriptResult, TranscriptSegment
 from app.services.cookie_manager import CookieConfigManager
 from app.utils.logger import get_logger
-from app.utils.url_parser import extract_video_id, extract_bilibili_p_number
+from app.utils.url_parser import extract_video_id, extract_bilibili_p_number, resolve_bilibili_short_url
 
 logger = get_logger(__name__)
 
@@ -126,6 +126,10 @@ class BilibiliSubtitleFetcher:
             return None
 
     def fetch_subtitles(self, video_url: str) -> Optional[TranscriptResult]:
+        # 统一 resolve 短链，避免 extract_video_id 和 extract_bilibili_p_number 各 resolve 一次
+        if "b23.tv" in video_url:
+            video_url = resolve_bilibili_short_url(video_url) or video_url
+
         bvid = extract_video_id(video_url, "bilibili")
         if not bvid:
             logger.info("无法从 URL 提取 BV id")
diff --git a/backend/app/utils/url_parser.py b/backend/app/utils/url_parser.py
index 833b554..12f8e1d 100644
--- a/backend/app/utils/url_parser.py
+++ b/backend/app/utils/url_parser.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import re
-from typing import Optional, Tuple
+from typing import Optional
 import requests
 
 
@@ -76,6 +76,8 @@ def extract_bilibili_p_number(url: str) -> Optional[int]:
     # 匹配 /pN 尾缀形式（较少见）
     match = re.search(r'/p(\d+)(?:/?$|\?|&)', url)
     if match:
-        return int(match.group(1))
+        p_val = int(match.group(1))
+        if p_val >= 1:
+            return p_val
 
     return None