refactor: introduce typed host runtime

app/api/context.py

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+"""从 FastAPI AppState 读取类型化宿主能力。"""
+
+from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator
+from typing import cast
+
+from fastapi import Depends, Request
+
+from app.application.messaging.chat import AsyncAgentChatRepository, AsyncUnitOfWork
+from app.startup.context import AgentChatRuntime, HostRuntime
+
+
+def get_host_runtime(request: Request) -> HostRuntime:
+    """返回当前 lifespan 挂载的宿主运行时。"""
+    runtime = getattr(request.app.state, "host_runtime", None)
+    if not isinstance(runtime, HostRuntime):
+        raise RuntimeError("HostRuntime 尚未由启动组合根装配")
+    return runtime
+
+
+def get_agent_chat_runtime(
+    runtime: HostRuntime = Depends(get_host_runtime),
+) -> AgentChatRuntime:
+    """从完整宿主运行时收窄到 Agent 会话能力。"""
+    return runtime.agent_chat
+
+
+async def get_agent_chat_session(
+    runtime: AgentChatRuntime = Depends(get_agent_chat_runtime),
+) -> AsyncGenerator[object, None]:
+    """从类型化 Agent 会话运行时生成请求独占会话。"""
+    async for session in runtime.async_session():
+        yield session
+
+
+def get_agent_chat_repository(
+    session: object = Depends(get_agent_chat_session),
+    runtime: AgentChatRuntime = Depends(get_agent_chat_runtime),
+) -> AsyncAgentChatRepository:
+    """构造绑定当前请求会话的 Agent 会话仓储。"""
+    return cast(AsyncAgentChatRepository, runtime.repository(session))
+
+
+def get_agent_chat_transaction(
+    session: object = Depends(get_agent_chat_session),
+    runtime: AgentChatRuntime = Depends(get_agent_chat_runtime),
+) -> AsyncUnitOfWork:
+    """构造绑定当前请求会话的 Agent 会话事务端口。"""
+    return cast(AsyncUnitOfWork, runtime.transaction(session))

app/api/data.py

@@ -48,6 +48,12 @@ class ApiDataPorts:
 _ports: ApiDataPorts | None = None
 
 
+def configure_api_data_runtime(ports: ApiDataPorts) -> None:
+    """让旧全局 Facade 委托启动组合根创建的同一个端口实例。"""
+    global _ports
+    _ports = ports
+
+
 def configure_api_data_ports(
     *,
     sync_session: SessionProvider,
@@ -57,14 +63,13 @@ def configure_api_data_ports(
     unit_of_work: dict[str, UnitOfWorkFactory],
 ) -> None:
     """由启动组合根登记 API 数据实现，切断 API 对数据库实现包的直接导入。"""
-    global _ports
+    configure_api_data_runtime(ApiDataPorts(
-    _ports = ApiDataPorts(
         sync_session=sync_session,
         async_session=async_session,
         repositories=repositories,
         standalone=standalone,
         unit_of_work=unit_of_work,
-    )
+    ))
 
 
 def get_api_data_ports() -> ApiDataPorts:

app/api/deps.py

@@ -29,6 +29,14 @@ from app.application.workflow import (
 )
 from app.application.messaging.message import MessageQueryService
 from app.application.messaging.chat import AgentChatService
+from app.api.context import (
+    get_agent_chat_repository,
+    get_agent_chat_transaction,
+)
+from app.application.messaging.chat import (
+    AsyncAgentChatRepository,
+    AsyncUnitOfWork as AgentChatUnitOfWork,
+)
 from app.application.mediaserver import MediaServerQueryService
 from app.application.servarr import ServarrSubscriptionService
 from app.application.dashboard import DashboardQueryService
@@ -304,12 +312,13 @@ def get_message_query_service(
 
 
 def get_agent_chat_service(
-        db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_async_db),
+        repository: AsyncAgentChatRepository = Depends(get_agent_chat_repository),
+        unit_of_work: AgentChatUnitOfWork = Depends(get_agent_chat_transaction),
 ) -> AgentChatService:
     """组装 Agent 会话历史查询和删除服务。"""
     return AgentChatService(
-        repository=_repository("agent_chat", db),
+        repository=repository,
-        unit_of_work=_transaction("async", db),
+        unit_of_work=unit_of_work,
     )
 
 

app/startup/context.py

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+"""宿主启动阶段构建的类型化运行时上下文。"""
+
+from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator, Generator
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Protocol
+
+from app.application.messaging.chat import (
+    AsyncAgentChatRepository,
+    AsyncUnitOfWork,
+)
+
+
+class AgentChatRepositoryFactory(Protocol):
+    """由请求会话构造 Agent 会话仓储的工厂端口。"""
+
+    def __call__(self, session: object) -> AsyncAgentChatRepository:
+        """绑定请求会话并返回 Agent 会话仓储。"""
+        ...
+
+
+class AsyncUnitOfWorkFactory(Protocol):
+    """由请求会话构造异步事务端口的工厂。"""
+
+    def __call__(self, session: object) -> AsyncUnitOfWork:
+        """绑定请求会话并返回异步事务端口。"""
+        ...
+
+
+class AsyncSessionProvider(Protocol):
+    """FastAPI 请求级异步会话提供器。"""
+
+    def __call__(self) -> AsyncGenerator[object, None]:
+        """生成一个请求独占的异步数据库会话。"""
+        ...
+
+
+class SyncSessionProvider(Protocol):
+    """兼容 API Facade 使用的同步会话提供器。"""
+
+    def __call__(self) -> Generator[object, None, None]:
+        """生成一个请求独占的同步数据库会话。"""
+        ...
+
+
+class CompatibilityApiData(Protocol):
+    """未迁移 API 领域继续使用的结构化兼容 Facade。"""
+
+    sync_session: SyncSessionProvider
+    async_session: AsyncSessionProvider
+
+    def repository(self, name: str, session: object) -> object:
+        """按旧能力名构造请求级仓储。"""
+        ...
+
+    def standalone_repository(self, name: str) -> object:
+        """按旧能力名构造独立仓储。"""
+        ...
+
+    def transaction(self, name: str, session: object) -> object:
+        """按旧能力名构造事务端口。"""
+        ...
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class AgentChatRuntime:
+    """Agent 会话 API 可见的最小数据运行时。"""
+
+    async_session: AsyncSessionProvider
+    repository: AgentChatRepositoryFactory
+    transaction: AsyncUnitOfWorkFactory
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class HostRuntime:
+    """宿主组合根构建且在一个 FastAPI lifespan 内共享的运行时对象。"""
+
+    agent_chat: AgentChatRuntime
+    compatibility_api_data: CompatibilityApiData

app/startup/lifecycle/__init__.py

@@ -128,6 +128,13 @@ async def run_startup_step(
         logger.info("启动%s完成，耗时=%.2fms", name, elapsed_ms)
 
 
+async def initialize_modules_component(app: FastAPI) -> None:
+    """启动模块并把其类型化运行时发布到当前 FastAPI AppState。"""
+    runtime = await init_modules()
+    if runtime is not None:
+        app.state.host_runtime = runtime
+
+
 def prepare_plugin_restore() -> None:
     """先装配插件外部系统服务，再恢复插件及其依赖。"""
     configure_plugin_services()
@@ -197,7 +204,7 @@ def build_lifecycle_components(app: FastAPI) -> tuple[LifecycleComponent, ...]:
         LifecycleComponent(
             name="模块服务",
             dependencies=("路由",),
-            start=init_modules,
+            start=lambda: initialize_modules_component(app),
             stop=stop_modules,
             start_order=70,
             stop_order=70,

app/startup/modules_initializer.py

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ from app.application.site.query import SiteQueryService, configure_site_query_se
 from app.application.site.health import SiteHealthService, configure_site_health_service
 from app.application.workflow import WorkflowQueryService, configure_workflow_query
 from app.application.agentdata import configure_agent_data_ports
-from app.api.data import configure_api_data_ports
+from app.api.data import ApiDataPorts, configure_api_data_runtime
 from app.application.subscription.write import configure_subscribe_writer
 from app.adapters.external.server import (
     MoviePilotServerHelper,
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ from app.startup.managed_resources_initializer import (
     stop_managed_resources,
 )
 from app.startup.subscription import TransactionalSubscribeWriter
+from app.startup.context import AgentChatRuntime, HostRuntime
 from app.adapters.web.security.access import set_superuser_token_payload_provider
 from app.application.security.auth import build_superuser_token_payload
 from app.application.image import configure_wallpaper_providers
@@ -396,16 +397,15 @@ async def stop_modules():
     await run_step("临时文件", clear_temp)
 
 
-async def init_modules():
+async def init_modules() -> HostRuntime:
     """
-    启动模块
+    启动模块并返回本次 lifespan 唯一的类型化 HostRuntime。
     """
     # 数据访问能力统一在启动组合根注入，Runtime 和 Adapter 不再直接依赖 Oper。
-    configure_api_data_ports(
+    api_data = ApiDataPorts(
         sync_session=get_db,
         async_session=get_async_db,
         repositories={
-            "agent_chat": AgentChatOper,
             "download_history": DownloadHistoryOper,
             "media_server": MediaServerOper,
             "message": MessageOper,
@@ -427,6 +427,15 @@ async def init_modules():
             "sync": SqlAlchemyUnitOfWork,
         },
     )
+    host_runtime = HostRuntime(
+        agent_chat=AgentChatRuntime(
+            async_session=get_async_db,
+            repository=AgentChatOper,
+            transaction=SqlAlchemyAsyncUnitOfWork,
+        ),
+        compatibility_api_data=api_data,
+    )
+    configure_api_data_runtime(host_runtime.compatibility_api_data)
     configure_runtime_data_providers()
     configure_chain_data_ports(
         site=lambda: SiteOper(),
@@ -513,3 +522,4 @@ async def init_modules():
     start_frontend()
     # 检查认证状态
     check_auth()
+    return host_runtime

docs/architecture-overview.md

@@ -219,7 +219,8 @@ sequenceDiagram
     Life->>Init: get_engine() / get_global_async_engine() 预热 + fail-fast
     Life->>Init: check_connection_budget() 连接预算核算
     Life->>Init: init_routers(app) 注册 API 路由
-    Life->>Init: init_modules() 发现并初始化模块
+    Life->>Init: init_modules() 发现并初始化模块，返回 HostRuntime
+    Life->>FastAPI: app.state.host_runtime = HostRuntime
     Life->>Init: init_plugins() / init_scheduler() / init_monitor()
     Life->>Init: init_command() / init_workflow()
     Life->>Init: replay_pending_transfers()（后台回放未整理文件）
@@ -244,6 +245,9 @@ sequenceDiagram
   和 TestClient 因而共享同一 fail-fast 语义。
 - **引擎预热 fail-fast**：同步/异步数据库引擎在单线程期完成首次创建，
   避免调度器放出大量线程后再创建引擎导致连接锁竞争。
+- **类型化请求装配**：`startup/context.py` 的 frozen slots `HostRuntime` 是 lifespan 内唯一宿主
+  上下文，`api/context.py` 从 `app.state` 收窄到具体领域能力。Agent 会话已迁移，不再通过
+  字符串仓储键定位；`ApiDataPorts` 暂作未迁移领域的同实例兼容 Facade。
 - **安全模式**：`MOVIEPILOT_SAFE_MODE` 会跳过插件、定时器、监控器、命令与工作流，用于故障自救。
 - **进程拓扑**：全功能 V3 强制 `API_WORKERS=1`，避免每个 worker 重复启动插件和后台控制面；安全模式可临时使用多 worker 诊断，但不是正式扩容方案。
 - **健康语义**：`/health/live` 只确认进程和事件循环可响应；`/health/ready` 仅在数据库

docs/refactor/backend-architecture-next-stage.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 > 审计范围：宿主后端；排除 `app/plugins/**` 运行时插件副本
 > 规范优先级：`AGENTS.md` 与 `docs/rules/` 高于本文
 > 相关文档：`docs/architecture-overview.md`、`docs/refactor/backend-architecture-governance.md`、`docs/refactor/backend-module-refactor-compatibility.md`
-> 实施进度：阶段 0（ARCH-201～203）、阶段 1（ARCH-210～212）与阶段 2（ARCH-220～222）已完成，后续任务按 ID 独立提交和回滚
+> 实施进度：阶段 0（ARCH-201～203）、阶段 1（ARCH-210～212）、阶段 2（ARCH-220～222）与 ARCH-230 已完成，后续任务按 ID 独立提交和回滚
 
 ## 1. 结论先行
 
@@ -448,6 +448,17 @@ app/api/dependencies/           # 按领域拆分依赖工厂
 - 不创建一个更大的全局 `services: dict[str, Any]`；
 - 不把完整 HostRuntime 传入 Domain 或每个小函数。
 
+**实施记录（2026-08-21）**：
+
+- `app/startup/context.py` 定义 frozen slots `HostRuntime` 与首个窄能力
+  `AgentChatRuntime`，仓储、Session、UoW 字段均为具体 Protocol 工厂，不是字符串字典。
+- `init_modules()` 保留零参数兼容签名并返回本次 lifespan 唯一 Runtime；生命周期组件把结果挂到
+  `app.state.host_runtime`。`app/api/context.py` 只向 Depends 暴露 Agent chat 的最小能力。
+- `get_agent_chat_service` 不再读取全局 `_ports` 或 `"agent_chat"` key；该 key 已从宿主和测试
+  `ApiDataPorts.repositories` 删除。未迁移领域仍通过 `compatibility_api_data` 使用同一个实例。
+- fake Runtime 请求测试证明仓储与 UoW 共享同一请求会话，且无需加载真实 DB engine、
+  PluginManager 或其他运行时服务；旧 `configure_api_data_ports()` 调用形态继续可用。
+
 #### ARCH-231：按领域拆分 API dependency 与 presentation
 
 **目标**：`app/api/deps.py` 从 512 行集中装配点变成兼容聚合入口，端点只负责 HTTP 解析、鉴权依赖和结果映射。

docs/rules/05-architecture.md

@@ -94,6 +94,11 @@ create additional top-level directory categories.
 `app/startup/` remains the established composition root and is not nested under
 runtime. It injects providers and callbacks, orders initialization/shutdown and
 decides restart policy. Lower-level runtime modules must not import startup.
+Startup publishes its frozen, slotted `HostRuntime` through FastAPI `app.state`.
+API dependencies must narrow that object to a domain runtime (for example,
+`AgentChatRuntime`) instead of adding a string key to a global service map.
+Legacy registries may delegate the same object while domains migrate, but they
+must not construct a second set of service instances.
 
 `app.schemas` and `app.db` are compatibility facades, not implementation
 dependency hubs. Host code imports concrete schema submodules; the schema root

tests/conftest.py

@@ -85,7 +85,6 @@ def configure_plugin_system_services():
         sync_session=get_db,
         async_session=get_async_db,
         repositories={
-            "agent_chat": AgentChatOper,
             "download_history": DownloadHistoryOper,
             "media_server": MediaServerOper,
             "message": MessageOper,

tests/fixtures/architecture/dependency-baseline.json

@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
     "runtime_to_db": [],
     "workflow_to_db": []
   },
-  "edge_count": 6095,
+  "edge_count": 6105,
-  "edge_sha256": "06c09c175ac007c7ef891e2a25f5036c8bc3993a817837c03824bb591168ea73",
+  "edge_sha256": "47fd6792530be771c9854d3f2951097d3b110cd46b1cab11643a070f3b11299c",
   "edges": [
     "app -> app.runtime",
     "app -> app.runtime.compat",
@@ -1475,6 +1475,11 @@
     "app.agent.tools.manager -> app.runtime.log",
     "app.api.apiv1 -> app.api",
     "app.api.apiv1 -> app.api.router_specs",
+    "app.api.context -> app.application",
+    "app.api.context -> app.application.messaging",
+    "app.api.context -> app.application.messaging.chat",
+    "app.api.context -> app.startup",
+    "app.api.context -> app.startup.context",
     "app.api.deps -> app.adapters",
     "app.api.deps -> app.adapters.external",
     "app.api.deps -> app.adapters.external.server",
@@ -1482,6 +1487,7 @@
     "app.api.deps -> app.adapters.web.security",
     "app.api.deps -> app.adapters.web.security.access",
     "app.api.deps -> app.api",
+    "app.api.deps -> app.api.context",
     "app.api.deps -> app.api.data",
     "app.api.deps -> app.application",
     "app.api.deps -> app.application.commands",
@@ -5698,6 +5704,9 @@
     "app.startup.command_initializer -> app.application",
     "app.startup.command_initializer -> app.application.commands",
     "app.startup.command_initializer -> app.command",
+    "app.startup.context -> app.application",
+    "app.startup.context -> app.application.messaging",
+    "app.startup.context -> app.application.messaging.chat",
     "app.startup.database -> app.adapters",
     "app.startup.database -> app.adapters.system",
     "app.startup.database -> app.adapters.system.backup",
@@ -5871,6 +5880,7 @@
     "app.startup.modules_initializer -> app.schemas.types",
     "app.startup.modules_initializer -> app.startup",
     "app.startup.modules_initializer -> app.startup.agent_initializer",
+    "app.startup.modules_initializer -> app.startup.context",
     "app.startup.modules_initializer -> app.startup.database",
     "app.startup.modules_initializer -> app.startup.managed_resources_initializer",
     "app.startup.modules_initializer -> app.startup.subscription",
@@ -6112,7 +6122,7 @@
     "app.workflow.actions.transfer_file -> app.workflow",
     "app.workflow.actions.transfer_file -> app.workflow.actions"
   ],
-  "module_count": 758,
+  "module_count": 760,
   "modules": [
     "app",
     "app.adapters",
@@ -6300,6 +6310,7 @@
     "app.agent.tools.tags",
     "app.api",
     "app.api.apiv1",
+    "app.api.context",
     "app.api.data",
     "app.api.deps",
     "app.api.endpoints",
@@ -6837,6 +6848,7 @@
     "app.startup.agent_initializer",
     "app.startup.cache_initializer",
     "app.startup.command_initializer",
+    "app.startup.context",
     "app.startup.database",
     "app.startup.database_initializer",
     "app.startup.domain_initializer",

tests/test_host_runtime_context.py

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+"""类型化 HostRuntime 与 FastAPI AppState 注入测试。"""
+
+from dataclasses import FrozenInstanceError
+from types import SimpleNamespace
+
+import pytest
+from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+from app.api.context import (
+    get_agent_chat_repository,
+    get_agent_chat_transaction,
+)
+from app.api.data import (
+    ApiDataPorts,
+    configure_api_data_runtime,
+    get_api_data_ports,
+)
+from app.startup import lifecycle
+from app.startup.context import AgentChatRuntime, HostRuntime
+
+
+class _Repository:
+    """记录绑定会话的 Agent 会话仓储替身。"""
+
+    def __init__(self, session: object) -> None:
+        """保存由类型化运行时提供的请求会话。"""
+        self.session = session
+
+
+class _UnitOfWork:
+    """记录绑定会话的异步事务替身。"""
+
+    def __init__(self, session: object) -> None:
+        """保存与仓储相同的请求会话。"""
+        self.session = session
+
+    async def commit(self) -> None:
+        """模拟提交。"""
+
+    async def rollback(self) -> None:
+        """模拟回滚。"""
+
+
+def _runtime() -> HostRuntime:
+    """构造不加载数据库引擎或 PluginManager 的假宿主运行时。"""
+    async def async_session():
+        """生成一个可被 FastAPI 依赖缓存的会话标记。"""
+        yield object()
+
+    def sync_session():
+        """提供兼容 ApiDataPorts 所需的空同步生成器。"""
+        if False:
+            yield object()
+
+    compatibility = ApiDataPorts(
+        sync_session=sync_session,
+        async_session=async_session,
+        repositories={},
+        standalone={},
+        unit_of_work={},
+    )
+    return HostRuntime(
+        agent_chat=AgentChatRuntime(
+            async_session=async_session,
+            repository=_Repository,
+            transaction=_UnitOfWork,
+        ),
+        compatibility_api_data=compatibility,
+    )
+
+
+def test_host_runtime_is_frozen_slotted_and_reuses_compatibility_facade() -> None:
+    """运行时不可动态扩字段，旧 Facade 必须指向同一个端口实例。"""
+    runtime = _runtime()
+
+    configure_api_data_runtime(runtime.compatibility_api_data)
+
+    assert not hasattr(runtime, "__dict__")
+    assert get_api_data_ports() is runtime.compatibility_api_data
+    with pytest.raises(FrozenInstanceError):
+        runtime.agent_chat = runtime.agent_chat
+
+
+def test_fastapi_dependencies_use_fake_runtime_without_real_services() -> None:
+    """请求依赖可只注入假 Runtime，且仓储与 UoW 共享同一请求会话。"""
+    app = FastAPI()
+    app.state.host_runtime = _runtime()
+
+    @app.get("/probe")
+    async def probe(
+        repository=Depends(get_agent_chat_repository),
+        unit_of_work=Depends(get_agent_chat_transaction),
+    ) -> dict[str, bool]:
+        """返回两个类型化能力是否绑定同一请求会话。"""
+        return {"same_session": repository.session is unit_of_work.session}
+
+    with TestClient(app) as client:
+        response = client.get("/probe")
+
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.json() == {"same_session": True}
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_lifecycle_component_attaches_init_modules_result(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    """模块组件把 init_modules 的构建结果发布到当前 AppState。"""
+    runtime = _runtime()
+    app = FastAPI()
+
+    async def init_modules() -> HostRuntime:
+        """返回不触发真实启动副作用的假运行时。"""
+        return runtime
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(lifecycle, "init_modules", init_modules)
+
+    await lifecycle.initialize_modules_component(app)
+
+    assert app.state.host_runtime is runtime