from app.utils.singleton import Singleton, SingletonClass def test_singleton_class_can_read_existing_instance_without_creating(monkeypatch): """按类单例可以只读取已存在实例""" class Example(metaclass=SingletonClass): pass monkeypatch.setattr(SingletonClass, "_instances", {}) assert Example.get_existing_instance() is None instance = Example() assert Example.get_existing_instance() is instance def test_parameterized_singleton_can_read_matching_instance_without_creating(monkeypatch): """参数化单例按相同参数读取已存在实例""" class Example(metaclass=Singleton): def __init__(self, name): self.name = name monkeypatch.setattr(Singleton, "_instances", {}) assert Example.get_existing_instance("first") is None instance = Example("first") assert Example.get_existing_instance("first") is instance assert Example.get_existing_instance("second") is None