Files
MyGoNavi/internal/db/clickhouse_impl.go
杨国锋 064cdc34be ♻️ refactor(全局): 统一错误消息中文化,补充 godoc 与测试,修复横向滚动和 Vite 代理
错误消息中文化:
- 19 个驱动实现文件中 connection not open / table name required 等英文消息替换为中文
- methods_file.go / methods_db.go / methods_driver.go 英文消息中文化
- 前端 App/Sidebar/DataGrid/ConnectionModal/DriverManagerModal 同步替换 "Cancelled" → "已取消"

文档与测试:
- database.go Database/BatchApplier 接口、types.go 12 个类型、driver_support.go 导出函数补充中文 godoc
- 新增 logger_test.go(ErrorChain 5 个用例)和 methods_db_conn_test.go(连接管理 7 个用例)

Bug 修复:
- DataGrid: 将 liveTargets 空检查移至非虚拟路径,修复外部横向滚动条拖动时内容不跟随
- vite.config.ts: server.host 指定 127.0.0.1,修复 IPv6 回环被拦截导致 Wails 代理 502

基础设施:
- .gitignore 新增 .gemini/ 规则,tmpclaude-* 改为 **/tmpclaude-* 覆盖子目录
2026-03-17 21:44:50 +08:00

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//go:build gonavi_full_drivers || gonavi_clickhouse_driver
package db
import (
"context"
"database/sql"
"fmt"
"net"
"net/url"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"GoNavi-Wails/internal/connection"
"GoNavi-Wails/internal/logger"
"GoNavi-Wails/internal/ssh"
"GoNavi-Wails/internal/utils"
clickhouse "github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-go/v2"
)
const (
defaultClickHousePort = 9000
defaultClickHouseUser = "default"
defaultClickHouseDatabase = "default"
minClickHouseReadTimeout = 5 * time.Minute
)
type ClickHouseDB struct {
conn *sql.DB
pingTimeout time.Duration
forwarder *ssh.LocalForwarder
database string
}
func normalizeClickHouseConfig(config connection.ConnectionConfig) connection.ConnectionConfig {
normalized := applyClickHouseURI(config)
if strings.TrimSpace(normalized.Host) == "" {
normalized.Host = "localhost"
}
if normalized.Port <= 0 {
normalized.Port = defaultClickHousePort
}
if strings.TrimSpace(normalized.User) == "" {
normalized.User = defaultClickHouseUser
}
if strings.TrimSpace(normalized.Database) == "" {
normalized.Database = defaultClickHouseDatabase
}
return normalized
}
func applyClickHouseURI(config connection.ConnectionConfig) connection.ConnectionConfig {
uriText := strings.TrimSpace(config.URI)
if uriText == "" {
return config
}
lowerURI := strings.ToLower(uriText)
if !strings.HasPrefix(lowerURI, "clickhouse://") {
return config
}
parsed, err := url.Parse(uriText)
if err != nil {
return config
}
if parsed.User != nil {
if strings.TrimSpace(config.User) == "" {
config.User = parsed.User.Username()
}
if pass, ok := parsed.User.Password(); ok && config.Password == "" {
config.Password = pass
}
}
if dbName := strings.TrimPrefix(strings.TrimSpace(parsed.Path), "/"); dbName != "" && strings.TrimSpace(config.Database) == "" {
config.Database = dbName
}
if strings.TrimSpace(config.Database) == "" {
if dbName := strings.TrimSpace(parsed.Query().Get("database")); dbName != "" {
config.Database = dbName
}
}
defaultPort := config.Port
if defaultPort <= 0 {
defaultPort = defaultClickHousePort
}
if strings.TrimSpace(config.Host) == "" {
host, port, ok := parseHostPortWithDefault(parsed.Host, defaultPort)
if ok {
config.Host = host
config.Port = port
}
}
if config.Port <= 0 {
config.Port = defaultPort
}
return config
}
func (c *ClickHouseDB) buildClickHouseOptions(config connection.ConnectionConfig) *clickhouse.Options {
connectTimeout := getConnectTimeout(config)
readTimeout := connectTimeout
if readTimeout < minClickHouseReadTimeout {
readTimeout = minClickHouseReadTimeout
}
protocol := detectClickHouseProtocol(config)
opts := &clickhouse.Options{
Protocol: protocol,
Addr: []string{
net.JoinHostPort(config.Host, strconv.Itoa(config.Port)),
},
Auth: clickhouse.Auth{
Database: strings.TrimSpace(config.Database),
Username: strings.TrimSpace(config.User),
Password: config.Password,
},
DialTimeout: connectTimeout,
ReadTimeout: readTimeout,
}
if tlsConfig := resolveGenericTLSConfig(config); tlsConfig != nil {
opts.TLS = tlsConfig
}
return opts
}
func detectClickHouseProtocol(config connection.ConnectionConfig) clickhouse.Protocol {
uriText := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(config.URI))
if strings.HasPrefix(uriText, "http://") || strings.HasPrefix(uriText, "https://") {
return clickhouse.HTTP
}
if config.Port == 8123 || config.Port == 8443 {
return clickhouse.HTTP
}
return clickhouse.Native
}
func isClickHouseProtocolMismatch(err error) bool {
if err == nil {
return false
}
text := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(err.Error()))
if text == "" {
return false
}
return strings.Contains(text, "unexpected packet [72]") ||
(strings.Contains(text, "unexpected packet") && strings.Contains(text, "handshake")) ||
strings.Contains(text, "http response to https client") ||
strings.Contains(text, "malformed http response")
}
func withClickHouseProtocol(config connection.ConnectionConfig, protocol clickhouse.Protocol) connection.ConnectionConfig {
next := config
switch protocol {
case clickhouse.HTTP:
if next.Port == 0 {
next.Port = 8123
}
default:
if next.Port == 0 {
next.Port = defaultClickHousePort
}
}
return next
}
func (c *ClickHouseDB) Connect(config connection.ConnectionConfig) error {
if supported, reason := DriverRuntimeSupportStatus("clickhouse"); !supported {
if strings.TrimSpace(reason) == "" {
reason = "ClickHouse 纯 Go 驱动未启用,请先在驱动管理中安装启用"
}
return fmt.Errorf("%s", reason)
}
if c.forwarder != nil {
_ = c.forwarder.Close()
c.forwarder = nil
}
if c.conn != nil {
_ = c.conn.Close()
c.conn = nil
}
runConfig := normalizeClickHouseConfig(config)
c.pingTimeout = getConnectTimeout(runConfig)
c.database = runConfig.Database
if runConfig.UseSSH {
logger.Infof("ClickHouse 使用 SSH 连接:地址=%s:%d 用户=%s", runConfig.Host, runConfig.Port, runConfig.User)
forwarder, err := ssh.GetOrCreateLocalForwarder(runConfig.SSH, runConfig.Host, runConfig.Port)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("创建 SSH 隧道失败:%w", err)
}
c.forwarder = forwarder
host, portText, err := net.SplitHostPort(forwarder.LocalAddr)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("解析本地转发地址失败:%w", err)
}
port, err := strconv.Atoi(portText)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("解析本地端口失败:%w", err)
}
runConfig.Host = host
runConfig.Port = port
runConfig.UseSSH = false
logger.Infof("ClickHouse 通过本地端口转发连接:%s -> %s:%d", forwarder.LocalAddr, config.Host, config.Port)
}
attempts := []connection.ConnectionConfig{runConfig}
if shouldTrySSLPreferredFallback(runConfig) {
attempts = append(attempts, withSSLDisabled(runConfig))
}
var failures []string
for idx, attempt := range attempts {
primaryProtocol := detectClickHouseProtocol(attempt)
protocols := []clickhouse.Protocol{primaryProtocol}
if primaryProtocol == clickhouse.Native {
protocols = append(protocols, clickhouse.HTTP)
} else {
protocols = append(protocols, clickhouse.Native)
}
for pIdx, protocol := range protocols {
protocolConfig := withClickHouseProtocol(attempt, protocol)
c.conn = clickhouse.OpenDB(c.buildClickHouseOptions(protocolConfig))
if err := c.Ping(); err != nil {
failures = append(failures, fmt.Sprintf("第%d次连接验证失败(protocol=%s): %v", idx+1, protocol.String(), err))
if c.conn != nil {
_ = c.conn.Close()
c.conn = nil
}
if pIdx == 0 && !isClickHouseProtocolMismatch(err) {
// 首次连接不是协议误配特征,避免无谓重试次协议。
break
}
continue
}
if idx > 0 {
logger.Warnf("ClickHouse SSL 优先连接失败,已回退至明文连接")
}
if pIdx > 0 {
logger.Warnf("ClickHouse 已自动切换连接协议为 %s常见于 8123/8443 HTTP 端口)", protocol.String())
}
return nil
}
}
_ = c.Close()
return fmt.Errorf("连接建立后验证失败(可检查 ClickHouse 端口与协议是否匹配Native=9000/9440HTTP=8123/8443%s", strings.Join(failures, ""))
}
func (c *ClickHouseDB) Close() error {
if c.forwarder != nil {
if err := c.forwarder.Close(); err != nil {
logger.Warnf("关闭 ClickHouse SSH 端口转发失败:%v", err)
}
c.forwarder = nil
}
if c.conn != nil {
return c.conn.Close()
}
return nil
}
func (c *ClickHouseDB) Ping() error {
if c.conn == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("连接未打开")
}
timeout := c.pingTimeout
if timeout <= 0 {
timeout = 5 * time.Second
}
ctx, cancel := utils.ContextWithTimeout(timeout)
defer cancel()
return c.conn.PingContext(ctx)
}
func (c *ClickHouseDB) QueryContext(ctx context.Context, query string) ([]map[string]interface{}, []string, error) {
if c.conn == nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("连接未打开")
}
rows, err := c.conn.QueryContext(ctx, query)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
defer rows.Close()
return scanRows(rows)
}
func (c *ClickHouseDB) Query(query string) ([]map[string]interface{}, []string, error) {
if c.conn == nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("连接未打开")
}
rows, err := c.conn.Query(query)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
defer rows.Close()
return scanRows(rows)
}
func (c *ClickHouseDB) ExecContext(ctx context.Context, query string) (int64, error) {
if c.conn == nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("连接未打开")
}
res, err := c.conn.ExecContext(ctx, query)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return res.RowsAffected()
}
func (c *ClickHouseDB) Exec(query string) (int64, error) {
if c.conn == nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("连接未打开")
}
res, err := c.conn.Exec(query)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return res.RowsAffected()
}
func (c *ClickHouseDB) GetDatabases() ([]string, error) {
data, _, err := c.Query("SELECT name FROM system.databases ORDER BY name")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
result := make([]string, 0, len(data))
for _, row := range data {
if val, ok := getClickHouseValueFromRow(row, "name", "database"); ok {
result = append(result, fmt.Sprintf("%v", val))
continue
}
for _, value := range row {
result = append(result, fmt.Sprintf("%v", value))
break
}
}
return result, nil
}
func (c *ClickHouseDB) GetTables(dbName string) ([]string, error) {
targetDB := strings.TrimSpace(dbName)
if targetDB == "" {
targetDB = strings.TrimSpace(c.database)
}
var query string
if targetDB != "" {
query = fmt.Sprintf(
"SELECT name FROM system.tables WHERE database = '%s' ORDER BY name",
escapeClickHouseSQLLiteral(targetDB),
)
} else {
query = "SELECT database, name FROM system.tables ORDER BY database, name"
}
data, _, err := c.Query(query)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
result := make([]string, 0, len(data))
for _, row := range data {
if targetDB != "" {
if val, ok := getClickHouseValueFromRow(row, "name", "table", "table_name"); ok {
result = append(result, fmt.Sprintf("%v", val))
continue
}
} else {
databaseValue, hasDB := getClickHouseValueFromRow(row, "database", "schema_name")
tableValue, hasTable := getClickHouseValueFromRow(row, "name", "table", "table_name")
if hasDB && hasTable {
result = append(result, fmt.Sprintf("%v.%v", databaseValue, tableValue))
continue
}
}
for _, value := range row {
result = append(result, fmt.Sprintf("%v", value))
break
}
}
return result, nil
}
func (c *ClickHouseDB) GetCreateStatement(dbName, tableName string) (string, error) {
database, table, err := c.resolveDatabaseAndTable(dbName, tableName)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
query := fmt.Sprintf("SHOW CREATE TABLE %s.%s", quoteClickHouseIdentifier(database), quoteClickHouseIdentifier(table))
data, _, err := c.Query(query)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if len(data) == 0 {
return "", fmt.Errorf("未找到建表语句")
}
row := data[0]
if val, ok := getClickHouseValueFromRow(row, "statement", "create_statement", "sql", "query"); ok {
text := strings.TrimSpace(fmt.Sprintf("%v", val))
if text != "" {
return text, nil
}
}
longest := ""
for _, value := range row {
text := strings.TrimSpace(fmt.Sprintf("%v", value))
if text == "" {
continue
}
if strings.Contains(strings.ToUpper(text), "CREATE ") && len(text) > len(longest) {
longest = text
}
}
if longest != "" {
return longest, nil
}
return "", fmt.Errorf("未找到建表语句")
}
func (c *ClickHouseDB) GetColumns(dbName, tableName string) ([]connection.ColumnDefinition, error) {
database, table, err := c.resolveDatabaseAndTable(dbName, tableName)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
query := fmt.Sprintf(`
SELECT
name,
type,
default_kind,
default_expression,
is_in_primary_key,
is_in_sorting_key,
comment
FROM system.columns
WHERE database = '%s' AND table = '%s'
ORDER BY position`,
escapeClickHouseSQLLiteral(database),
escapeClickHouseSQLLiteral(table),
)
data, _, err := c.Query(query)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
columns := make([]connection.ColumnDefinition, 0, len(data))
for _, row := range data {
nameValue, _ := getClickHouseValueFromRow(row, "name", "column_name")
typeValue, _ := getClickHouseValueFromRow(row, "type", "data_type")
defaultKind, _ := getClickHouseValueFromRow(row, "default_kind")
defaultExpr, hasDefault := getClickHouseValueFromRow(row, "default_expression", "column_default")
commentValue, _ := getClickHouseValueFromRow(row, "comment")
inPrimary, _ := getClickHouseValueFromRow(row, "is_in_primary_key")
inSorting, _ := getClickHouseValueFromRow(row, "is_in_sorting_key")
colType := strings.TrimSpace(fmt.Sprintf("%v", typeValue))
nullable := "NO"
if strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(colType), "nullable(") {
nullable = "YES"
}
key := ""
if isClickHouseTruthy(inPrimary) {
key = "PRI"
} else if isClickHouseTruthy(inSorting) {
key = "MUL"
}
extra := ""
kindText := strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(fmt.Sprintf("%v", defaultKind)))
if kindText != "" && kindText != "DEFAULT" {
extra = kindText
}
col := connection.ColumnDefinition{
Name: strings.TrimSpace(fmt.Sprintf("%v", nameValue)),
Type: colType,
Nullable: nullable,
Key: key,
Extra: extra,
Comment: strings.TrimSpace(fmt.Sprintf("%v", commentValue)),
}
if hasDefault && defaultExpr != nil {
text := strings.TrimSpace(fmt.Sprintf("%v", defaultExpr))
if text != "" {
col.Default = &text
}
}
columns = append(columns, col)
}
return columns, nil
}
func (c *ClickHouseDB) GetAllColumns(dbName string) ([]connection.ColumnDefinitionWithTable, error) {
targetDB := strings.TrimSpace(dbName)
if targetDB == "" {
targetDB = strings.TrimSpace(c.database)
}
var query string
if targetDB != "" {
query = fmt.Sprintf(`
SELECT
database,
table,
name,
type
FROM system.columns
WHERE database = '%s'
ORDER BY table, position`,
escapeClickHouseSQLLiteral(targetDB),
)
} else {
query = `
SELECT
database,
table,
name,
type
FROM system.columns
WHERE database NOT IN ('system', 'information_schema', 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA')
ORDER BY database, table, position`
}
data, _, err := c.Query(query)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
result := make([]connection.ColumnDefinitionWithTable, 0, len(data))
for _, row := range data {
databaseValue, _ := getClickHouseValueFromRow(row, "database")
tableValue, hasTable := getClickHouseValueFromRow(row, "table", "table_name")
nameValue, hasName := getClickHouseValueFromRow(row, "name", "column_name")
typeValue, _ := getClickHouseValueFromRow(row, "type", "data_type")
if !hasTable || !hasName {
continue
}
tableName := strings.TrimSpace(fmt.Sprintf("%v", tableValue))
if targetDB == "" {
dbText := strings.TrimSpace(fmt.Sprintf("%v", databaseValue))
if dbText != "" {
tableName = dbText + "." + tableName
}
}
result = append(result, connection.ColumnDefinitionWithTable{
TableName: tableName,
Name: strings.TrimSpace(fmt.Sprintf("%v", nameValue)),
Type: strings.TrimSpace(fmt.Sprintf("%v", typeValue)),
})
}
return result, nil
}
func (c *ClickHouseDB) GetIndexes(dbName, tableName string) ([]connection.IndexDefinition, error) {
return []connection.IndexDefinition{}, nil
}
func (c *ClickHouseDB) GetForeignKeys(dbName, tableName string) ([]connection.ForeignKeyDefinition, error) {
return []connection.ForeignKeyDefinition{}, nil
}
func (c *ClickHouseDB) GetTriggers(dbName, tableName string) ([]connection.TriggerDefinition, error) {
return []connection.TriggerDefinition{}, nil
}
func (c *ClickHouseDB) resolveDatabaseAndTable(dbName, tableName string) (string, string, error) {
rawTable := strings.TrimSpace(tableName)
if rawTable == "" {
return "", "", fmt.Errorf("表名不能为空")
}
resolvedDB := strings.TrimSpace(dbName)
resolvedTable := rawTable
if parts := strings.SplitN(rawTable, ".", 2); len(parts) == 2 {
if dbPart := normalizeClickHouseIdentifierPart(parts[0]); dbPart != "" {
resolvedDB = dbPart
}
resolvedTable = normalizeClickHouseIdentifierPart(parts[1])
} else {
resolvedTable = normalizeClickHouseIdentifierPart(rawTable)
}
if resolvedDB == "" {
resolvedDB = strings.TrimSpace(c.database)
}
if resolvedDB == "" {
resolvedDB = defaultClickHouseDatabase
}
if resolvedTable == "" {
return "", "", fmt.Errorf("表名不能为空")
}
return resolvedDB, resolvedTable, nil
}
func normalizeClickHouseIdentifierPart(raw string) string {
text := strings.TrimSpace(raw)
if len(text) >= 2 {
first := text[0]
last := text[len(text)-1]
if (first == '`' && last == '`') || (first == '"' && last == '"') {
text = text[1 : len(text)-1]
}
}
return strings.TrimSpace(text)
}
func quoteClickHouseIdentifier(raw string) string {
return "`" + strings.ReplaceAll(strings.TrimSpace(raw), "`", "``") + "`"
}
func escapeClickHouseSQLLiteral(raw string) string {
return strings.ReplaceAll(strings.TrimSpace(raw), "'", "''")
}
func getClickHouseValueFromRow(row map[string]interface{}, keys ...string) (interface{}, bool) {
if len(row) == 0 {
return nil, false
}
for _, key := range keys {
if value, ok := row[key]; ok {
return value, true
}
}
for existingKey, value := range row {
for _, key := range keys {
if strings.EqualFold(existingKey, key) {
return value, true
}
}
}
return nil, false
}
func isClickHouseTruthy(value interface{}) bool {
switch val := value.(type) {
case bool:
return val
case int:
return val != 0
case int8:
return val != 0
case int16:
return val != 0
case int32:
return val != 0
case int64:
return val != 0
case uint:
return val != 0
case uint8:
return val != 0
case uint16:
return val != 0
case uint32:
return val != 0
case uint64:
return val != 0
case string:
normalized := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(val))
return normalized == "1" || normalized == "true" || normalized == "yes" || normalized == "y"
default:
normalized := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(fmt.Sprintf("%v", value)))
return normalized == "1" || normalized == "true" || normalized == "yes" || normalized == "y"
}
}
func (c *ClickHouseDB) ApplyChanges(tableName string, changes connection.ChangeSet) error {
if c.conn == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("连接未打开")
}
database, table, err := c.resolveDatabaseAndTable(c.database, tableName)
if err != nil {
return err
}
qualifiedTable := fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", quoteClickHouseIdentifier(database), quoteClickHouseIdentifier(table))
for _, pk := range changes.Deletes {
whereExpr := buildClickHouseWhereClause(pk)
if whereExpr == "" {
continue
}
query := fmt.Sprintf("ALTER TABLE %s DELETE WHERE %s", qualifiedTable, whereExpr)
if _, err := c.conn.Exec(query); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("delete error: %v; sql=%s", err, query)
}
}
for _, update := range changes.Updates {
setExpr := buildClickHouseAssignments(update.Values)
whereExpr := buildClickHouseWhereClause(update.Keys)
if setExpr == "" || whereExpr == "" {
continue
}
query := fmt.Sprintf("ALTER TABLE %s UPDATE %s WHERE %s", qualifiedTable, setExpr, whereExpr)
if _, err := c.conn.Exec(query); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("update error: %v; sql=%s", err, query)
}
}
for _, row := range changes.Inserts {
query, err := buildClickHouseInsertSQL(qualifiedTable, row)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if query == "" {
continue
}
if _, err := c.conn.Exec(query); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("插入失败:%v; sql=%s", err, query)
}
}
return nil
}
func buildClickHouseInsertSQL(qualifiedTable string, row map[string]interface{}) (string, error) {
if len(row) == 0 {
return "", nil
}
cols := make([]string, 0, len(row))
for k := range row {
if strings.TrimSpace(k) == "" {
continue
}
cols = append(cols, k)
}
if len(cols) == 0 {
return "", nil
}
sort.Strings(cols)
quotedCols := make([]string, 0, len(cols))
values := make([]string, 0, len(cols))
for _, col := range cols {
quotedCols = append(quotedCols, quoteClickHouseIdentifier(col))
values = append(values, clickHouseLiteral(row[col]))
}
return fmt.Sprintf("INSERT INTO %s (%s) VALUES (%s)", qualifiedTable, strings.Join(quotedCols, ", "), strings.Join(values, ", ")), nil
}
func buildClickHouseAssignments(values map[string]interface{}) string {
if len(values) == 0 {
return ""
}
cols := make([]string, 0, len(values))
for k := range values {
if strings.TrimSpace(k) == "" {
continue
}
cols = append(cols, k)
}
sort.Strings(cols)
parts := make([]string, 0, len(cols))
for _, col := range cols {
parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprintf("%s = %s", quoteClickHouseIdentifier(col), clickHouseLiteral(values[col])))
}
return strings.Join(parts, ", ")
}
func buildClickHouseWhereClause(keys map[string]interface{}) string {
if len(keys) == 0 {
return ""
}
cols := make([]string, 0, len(keys))
for k := range keys {
if strings.TrimSpace(k) == "" {
continue
}
cols = append(cols, k)
}
sort.Strings(cols)
parts := make([]string, 0, len(cols))
for _, col := range cols {
parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprintf("%s = %s", quoteClickHouseIdentifier(col), clickHouseLiteral(keys[col])))
}
return strings.Join(parts, " AND ")
}
func clickHouseLiteral(value interface{}) string {
switch val := value.(type) {
case nil:
return "NULL"
case bool:
if val {
return "1"
}
return "0"
case int, int8, int16, int32, int64, uint, uint8, uint16, uint32, uint64, float32, float64:
return fmt.Sprintf("%v", val)
case time.Time:
return fmt.Sprintf("'%s'", val.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"))
case []byte:
return fmt.Sprintf("'%s'", strings.ReplaceAll(string(val), "'", "''"))
default:
return fmt.Sprintf("'%s'", strings.ReplaceAll(fmt.Sprintf("%v", val), "'", "''"))
}
}