diff --git a/crates/bili_sync/src/workflow.rs b/crates/bili_sync/src/workflow.rs
index bd44303..14f502e 100644
--- a/crates/bili_sync/src/workflow.rs
+++ b/crates/bili_sync/src/workflow.rs
@@ -5,13 +5,12 @@ use std::pin::Pin;
 use anyhow::{Context, Result, anyhow, bail};
 use bili_sync_entity::upper_vec::Upper;
 use bili_sync_entity::*;
-use futures::stream::FuturesUnordered;
+use futures::stream::{self, FuturesUnordered};
 use futures::{Stream, StreamExt, TryStreamExt};
 use sea_orm::ActiveValue::Set;
 use sea_orm::TransactionTrait;
 use sea_orm::entity::prelude::*;
 use tokio::fs;
-use tokio::sync::Semaphore;
 
 use crate::adapter::{VideoSource, VideoSourceEnum};
 use crate::bilibili::{BestStream, BiliClient, BiliError, Dimension, PageInfo, Video, VideoInfo};
@@ -126,12 +125,8 @@ pub async fn fetch_video_details(
 ) -> Result<()> {
     video_source.log_fetch_video_start();
     let videos_model = filter_unfilled_videos(video_source.filter_expr(), connection).await?;
-    let semaphore = Semaphore::new(config.concurrent_limit.video);
-    let semaphore_ref = &semaphore;
-    let tasks = videos_model
-        .into_iter()
+    let tasks = stream::iter(videos_model)
         .map(|video_model| async move {
-            let _permit = semaphore_ref.acquire().await.context("acquire semaphore failed")?;
             let video = Video::new(bili_client, video_model.bvid.as_str(), &config.credential);
             let info: Result<_> = async { Ok((video.get_tags().await?, video.get_view_info().await?)) }.await;
             match info {
@@ -170,7 +165,7 @@ pub async fn fetch_video_details(
             };
             Ok::<_, anyhow::Error>(())
         })
-        .collect::<FuturesUnordered<_>>();
+        .buffer_unordered(config.concurrent_limit.video);
     tasks.try_collect::<()>().await?;
     video_source.log_fetch_video_end();
     Ok(())
@@ -185,13 +180,11 @@ pub async fn download_unprocessed_videos(
     config: &Config,
 ) -> Result<DownloadNotifyInfo> {
     video_source.log_download_video_start();
-    let semaphore = Semaphore::new(config.concurrent_limit.video);
     let downloader = Downloader::new(bili_client.client.clone());
     let cx = DownloadContext::new(bili_client, video_source, template, connection, &downloader, config);
     let unhandled_videos_pages = filter_unhandled_video_pages(video_source.filter_expr(), connection).await?;
     let mut assigned_upper_ids = HashSet::new();
-    let tasks = unhandled_videos_pages
-        .into_iter()
+    let tasks = stream::iter(unhandled_videos_pages)
         .map(|(video_model, pages_model)| {
             // 这里按理说是可以直接拿到 assigned_uppers 的，但rust 会错误地认为它引用了 local variable
             // 导致编译出错，暂时先这样单独提取出一个 owned 的 upper id 列表，再在任务内部筛选
@@ -200,9 +193,9 @@ pub async fn download_unprocessed_videos(
                 .map(|u| u.mid)
                 .filter(|uid| assigned_upper_ids.insert(*uid))
                 .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-            download_video_pages(video_model, pages_model, &semaphore, task_uids, cx)
+            download_video_pages(video_model, pages_model, task_uids, cx)
         })
-        .collect::<FuturesUnordered<_>>();
+        .buffer_unordered(config.concurrent_limit.video);
     let mut risk_control_related_error = None;
     let mut stream = tasks
         // 触发风控时设置 download_aborted 标记并终止流
@@ -234,11 +227,9 @@ pub async fn download_unprocessed_videos(
 pub async fn download_video_pages(
     video_model: video::Model,
     page_models: Vec<page::Model>,
-    semaphore: &Semaphore,
     upper_uids: Vec<i64>,
     cx: DownloadContext<'_>,
 ) -> Result<video::ActiveModel> {
-    let _permit = semaphore.acquire().await.context("acquire semaphore failed")?;
     let mut status = VideoStatus::from(video_model.download_status);
     let separate_status = status.should_run();
     // 未记录路径时填充，已经填充过路径时使用现有的
@@ -350,11 +341,9 @@ pub async fn dispatch_download_page(
     if !should_run {
         return Ok(ExecutionStatus::Skipped);
     }
-    let child_semaphore = Semaphore::new(cx.config.concurrent_limit.page);
-    let tasks = page_models
-        .into_iter()
-        .map(|page_model| download_page(video_model, page_model, &child_semaphore, base_path, cx))
-        .collect::<FuturesUnordered<_>>();
+    let tasks = stream::iter(page_models)
+        .map(|page_model| download_page(video_model, page_model, base_path, cx))
+        .buffer_unordered(cx.config.concurrent_limit.page);
     let (mut risk_control_related_error, mut target_status) = (None, STATUS_OK);
     let mut stream = tasks
         .take_while(|res| {
@@ -397,11 +386,9 @@ pub async fn dispatch_download_page(
 pub async fn download_page(
     video_model: &video::Model,
     page_model: page::Model,
-    semaphore: &Semaphore,
     base_path: &Path,
     cx: DownloadContext<'_>,
 ) -> Result<page::ActiveModel> {
-    let _permit = semaphore.acquire().await.context("acquire semaphore failed")?;
     let mut status = PageStatus::from(page_model.download_status);
     let separate_status = status.should_run();
     let is_single_page = video_model.single_page.context("single_page is null")?;