mirror of
https://github.com/qingchencloud/clawpanel.git
synced 2026-05-06 20:02:49 +08:00
fix: rewrite deploy docs to be about ClawPanel Web版 (not OpenClaw)
ClawPanel is the management tool - the docs should be about deploying ClawPanel itself on Linux/Docker, not OpenClaw Gateway. - Rewrite linux-deploy.md: ClawPanel Web版 Linux deployment guide - Rewrite docker-deploy.md: ClawPanel Web版 Docker deployment guide - Rewrite linux-deploy.sh: one-click script deploys ClawPanel Web + OpenClaw - Update README deploy sections with correct descriptions and commands - Update index.html deploy section and docs center card descriptions - Port changed from 18789 (Gateway) to 1420 (ClawPanel Web)
This commit is contained in:
@@ -1,638 +1,385 @@
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# Linux 服务器部署指南
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# ClawPanel Linux 部署指南
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本文介绍如何在 Linux 服务器上部署 OpenClaw,从零到跑通只需 5 分钟。
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本文介绍如何在 Linux 服务器上部署 **ClawPanel Web 版**,通过浏览器远程管理 OpenClaw。
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适用场景:云服务器、NAS、家庭 HomeLab、无 GUI 的 Linux 主机。
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> **ClawPanel** 有 Win/Mac 桌面客户端,但 Linux 没有桌面版。Web 版通过 Vite + Node.js 后端运行,功能与桌面版一致。
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---
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## 目录
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- [一键部署](#一键部署)
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- [分步安装](#分步安装)
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- [配置模型](#配置模型)
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- [启动 Gateway](#启动-gateway)
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- [开机自启](#开机自启)
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- [远程管理](#远程管理)
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- [反向代理](#反向代理)
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- [架构说明](#架构说明)
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- [前提条件](#前提条件)
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- [方式一:一键部署](#方式一一键部署)
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- [方式二:手动部署](#方式二手动部署)
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- [方式三:Docker 部署](#方式三docker-部署)
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- [访问 ClawPanel](#访问-clawpanel)
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- [进程守护](#进程守护)
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- [Nginx 反向代理](#nginx-反向代理)
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- [防火墙配置](#防火墙配置)
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- [更新升级](#更新升级)
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- [常见问题](#常见问题)
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---
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## 一键部署
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## 架构说明
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复制以下命令到终端,一键完成 Node.js + OpenClaw 安装、配置、启动:
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```
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浏览器 ──HTTP──▶ ClawPanel Web (Vite + dev-api 后端, :1420)
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│
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├── /__api/* 读写 ~/.openclaw/ 配置文件
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├── /ws WebSocket 代理 → Gateway
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└── 管理 Gateway 进程 (启动/停止/重启)
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│
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▼
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OpenClaw Gateway (:18789)
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```
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**ClawPanel Web 版** = Vite 开发服务器 + `dev-api.js` 后端中间件,提供:
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- 配置读写(`openclaw.json`、`mcp.json`)
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- Gateway 服务管理(启动/停止/重启/状态检测)
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- 设备配对、模型测试、日志查看、备份管理
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- WebSocket 代理到 Gateway
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---
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## 前提条件
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| 依赖 | 最低版本 | 说明 |
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|------|----------|------|
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| Node.js | 18+ | 推荐 22 LTS |
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| npm | 随 Node.js | 包管理器 |
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| Git | 任意 | 克隆仓库 |
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| OpenClaw | 最新 | ClawPanel 管理的对象 |
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---
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## 方式一:一键部署
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```bash
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curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/qingchencloud/clawpanel/main/scripts/linux-deploy.sh | bash
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```
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> 脚本会自动检测系统环境,安装 Node.js(如未安装),安装 OpenClaw 汉化版,配置默认参数,启动 Gateway。
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脚本自动完成:
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1. 检测系统、安装 Node.js(如果缺少)
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2. 安装 OpenClaw 汉化版(如果缺少)
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3. 克隆 ClawPanel 仓库、安装依赖
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4. 创建 systemd 服务、开机自启
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5. 启动 ClawPanel Web,输出访问地址
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不想用一键脚本?往下看分步安装。
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部署完成后访问 `http://服务器IP:1420`。
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---
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## 分步安装
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## 方式二:手动部署
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### 1. 安装 Node.js
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OpenClaw 需要 Node.js >= 18。选择适合你的安装方式:
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**方式一:包管理器(推荐)**
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**Ubuntu / Debian:**
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```bash
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# Ubuntu / Debian
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curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_22.x | sudo -E bash -
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sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
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# CentOS / RHEL / Fedora
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curl -fsSL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_22.x | sudo bash -
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sudo yum install -y nodejs
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# Alpine
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apk add nodejs npm
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```
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**方式二:nvm(多版本管理)**
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**CentOS / RHEL / Fedora:**
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```bash
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curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.40.3/install.sh | bash
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source ~/.bashrc
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nvm install 22
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curl -fsSL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_22.x | sudo bash -
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sudo yum install -y nodejs
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```
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**Alpine:**
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```bash
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apk add nodejs npm git
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```
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验证安装:
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```bash
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node -v # 应显示 v18+ 版本号
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npm -v # 应显示 npm 版本号
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node -v # v22.x.x
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npm -v # 10.x.x
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```
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### 2. 安装 OpenClaw
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ClawPanel 是 OpenClaw 的管理工具,需要先安装 OpenClaw:
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```bash
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# 使用淘宝镜像源(国内服务器推荐)
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npm install -g @qingchencloud/openclaw-zh --registry https://registry.npmmirror.com
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# 或使用官方源
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npm install -g @qingchencloud/openclaw-zh
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```
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验证安装:
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初始化配置(首次):
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```bash
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openclaw --version
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openclaw init
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```
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### 3. 初始化配置
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### 3. 克隆 ClawPanel
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```bash
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# 创建配置目录
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mkdir -p ~/.openclaw
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# 写入基础配置
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cat > ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json << 'EOF'
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{
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"mode": "local",
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"tools": {
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"profile": "full",
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"sessions": {
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"visibility": "all"
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}
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},
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"gateway": {
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"port": 18789,
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"bind": "lan",
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"auth": {}
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},
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"models": {
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"providers": {}
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}
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}
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EOF
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cd /opt
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sudo git clone https://github.com/qingchencloud/clawpanel.git
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sudo chown -R $(whoami) clawpanel
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cd clawpanel
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npm install
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```
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**配置说明:**
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| 字段 | 值 | 说明 |
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|------|------|------|
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| `mode` | `"local"` | 运行模式,必须设置 |
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| `tools.profile` | `"full"` | Agent 工具权限,`full` 为全部开启 |
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| `gateway.port` | `18789` | Gateway 监听端口 |
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| `gateway.bind` | `"lan"` | `"loopback"` 仅本机 / `"lan"` 局域网可访问 |
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| `gateway.auth` | `{}` | 认证配置,生产环境建议设置 Token |
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**设置访问密钥(推荐):**
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如果你的服务器有公网 IP 或局域网内有其他设备访问,强烈建议设置 Token:
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### 4. 启动 ClawPanel Web
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```bash
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# 用 jq 修改(需安装 jq)
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jq '.gateway.auth = {"mode": "token", "token": "你的密钥"}' ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json > /tmp/oc.json && mv /tmp/oc.json ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json
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npx vite --port 1420 --host 0.0.0.0
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```
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# 或直接编辑
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nano ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json
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看到以下输出即为成功:
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```
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VITE v6.x.x ready in xxx ms
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➜ Local: http://localhost:1420/
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➜ Network: http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:1420/
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[dev-api] 开发 API 已启动,配置目录: /root/.openclaw
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```
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打开浏览器访问 `http://服务器IP:1420` 即可使用 ClawPanel。
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---
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## 方式三:Docker 部署
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> 📖 Docker 完整教程(Compose、自定义镜像、数据持久化等)见 [Docker 部署指南](docker-deploy.md)
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快速启动:
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```bash
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docker run -d \
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--name clawpanel \
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--restart unless-stopped \
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-p 1420:1420 \
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-v clawpanel-data:/root/.openclaw \
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node:22-slim \
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sh -c "apt-get update && apt-get install -y git && \
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npm install -g @qingchencloud/openclaw-zh --registry https://registry.npmmirror.com && \
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git clone https://github.com/qingchencloud/clawpanel.git /app && \
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cd /app && npm install && npx vite --port 1420 --host 0.0.0.0"
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```
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---
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## 配置模型
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## 访问 ClawPanel
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OpenClaw 需要至少一个 AI 模型才能使用。编辑 `~/.openclaw/openclaw.json`,在 `models.providers` 中添加服务商:
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部署完成后,用浏览器打开:
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### 示例:添加 OpenAI 兼容服务商
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```bash
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cat > /tmp/add-provider.py << 'PYEOF'
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import json, sys
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config_path = f"{sys.path[0]}/../.openclaw/openclaw.json".replace(sys.path[0] + "/../", "")
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import os
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config_path = os.path.expanduser("~/.openclaw/openclaw.json")
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with open(config_path) as f:
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config = json.load(f)
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# 修改为你的实际服务商信息
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provider_id = "my-provider"
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config["models"]["providers"][provider_id] = {
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"baseUrl": "https://api.openai.com/v1",
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"apiKey": "sk-xxxx",
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"models": [
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{"id": "gpt-4o", "name": "GPT-4o"},
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{"id": "gpt-4o-mini", "name": "GPT-4o Mini"}
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]
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}
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# 设置默认模型
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config.setdefault("agents", {}).setdefault("defaults", {})["model"] = {
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"primary": f"{provider_id}/gpt-4o"
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}
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with open(config_path, "w") as f:
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json.dump(config, f, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
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print(f"✅ 已添加服务商 {provider_id}")
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PYEOF
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python3 /tmp/add-provider.py
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```
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http://服务器IP:1420
|
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```
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||||
|
||||
**或者直接编辑 JSON(更直观):**
|
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|
||||
```bash
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nano ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json
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```
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||||
|
||||
在 `models.providers` 中加入:
|
||||
|
||||
```json
|
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{
|
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"models": {
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"providers": {
|
||||
"my-provider": {
|
||||
"baseUrl": "https://api.openai.com/v1",
|
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"apiKey": "sk-xxxx",
|
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"models": [
|
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{ "id": "gpt-4o", "name": "GPT-4o" },
|
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{ "id": "gpt-4o-mini", "name": "GPT-4o Mini" }
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
> 支持任何 OpenAI 兼容 API(DeepSeek、通义千问、智谱、Ollama 等),只需修改 `baseUrl` 和 `apiKey`。
|
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ClawPanel 会自动检测本机的 OpenClaw 安装,你可以:
|
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- 管理模型配置(添加/删除/测试 Provider)
|
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- 启动/停止/重启 Gateway
|
||||
- 查看 Gateway 日志
|
||||
- 管理 Agent 记忆文件
|
||||
- 配置备份与恢复
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 启动 Gateway
|
||||
## 进程守护
|
||||
|
||||
### 前台运行(调试用)
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
openclaw gateway start
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
看到类似输出说明启动成功:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
Gateway listening on http://0.0.0.0:18789
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
按 `Ctrl+C` 停止。
|
||||
|
||||
### 后台运行
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 使用 nohup
|
||||
nohup openclaw gateway start > ~/.openclaw/gateway.log 2>&1 &
|
||||
echo $! > ~/.openclaw/gateway.pid
|
||||
|
||||
# 查看日志
|
||||
tail -f ~/.openclaw/gateway.log
|
||||
|
||||
# 停止
|
||||
kill $(cat ~/.openclaw/gateway.pid)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 验证运行
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 检查端口是否在监听
|
||||
ss -tlnp | grep 18789
|
||||
|
||||
# 测试 API 响应
|
||||
curl http://localhost:18789/health
|
||||
|
||||
# 从其他机器测试(替换为服务器 IP)
|
||||
curl http://你的服务器IP:18789/health
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 开机自启
|
||||
前台运行会在终端关闭后退出,推荐用 systemd 或 PM2 保持常驻。
|
||||
|
||||
### 方式一:systemd(推荐)
|
||||
|
||||
创建服务文件:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/openclaw.service << EOF
|
||||
sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/clawpanel.service << 'EOF'
|
||||
[Unit]
|
||||
Description=OpenClaw Gateway
|
||||
Description=ClawPanel Web - OpenClaw Management Panel
|
||||
After=network.target
|
||||
|
||||
[Service]
|
||||
Type=simple
|
||||
User=$USER
|
||||
Environment=PATH=$(dirname $(which node)):$PATH
|
||||
ExecStart=$(which openclaw) gateway start
|
||||
User=root
|
||||
WorkingDirectory=/opt/clawpanel
|
||||
ExecStart=/usr/bin/npx vite --port 1420 --host 0.0.0.0
|
||||
Restart=on-failure
|
||||
RestartSec=5
|
||||
WorkingDirectory=$HOME
|
||||
Environment=NODE_ENV=production
|
||||
|
||||
[Install]
|
||||
WantedBy=multi-user.target
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
# 启用并启动
|
||||
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
|
||||
sudo systemctl enable openclaw
|
||||
sudo systemctl start openclaw
|
||||
|
||||
# 查看状态
|
||||
sudo systemctl status openclaw
|
||||
|
||||
# 查看日志
|
||||
journalctl -u openclaw -f
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**常用命令:**
|
||||
启用并启动:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo systemctl start openclaw # 启动
|
||||
sudo systemctl stop openclaw # 停止
|
||||
sudo systemctl restart openclaw # 重启
|
||||
sudo systemctl status openclaw # 查看状态
|
||||
journalctl -u openclaw -f # 实时日志
|
||||
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
|
||||
sudo systemctl enable clawpanel
|
||||
sudo systemctl start clawpanel
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
常用命令:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo systemctl status clawpanel # 查看状态
|
||||
sudo systemctl restart clawpanel # 重启
|
||||
sudo journalctl -u clawpanel -f # 查看日志
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 方式二:PM2
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 安装 PM2
|
||||
npm install -g pm2
|
||||
|
||||
# 启动
|
||||
pm2 start "openclaw gateway start" --name openclaw
|
||||
|
||||
# 设置开机自启
|
||||
cd /opt/clawpanel
|
||||
pm2 start "npx vite --port 1420 --host 0.0.0.0" --name clawpanel
|
||||
pm2 save
|
||||
pm2 startup
|
||||
|
||||
# 常用命令
|
||||
pm2 status # 查看状态
|
||||
pm2 logs openclaw # 查看日志
|
||||
pm2 restart openclaw
|
||||
pm2 stop openclaw
|
||||
pm2 startup # 开机自启
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 方式三:Docker(适合隔离部署)
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
docker run -d \
|
||||
--name openclaw \
|
||||
--restart unless-stopped \
|
||||
-p 18789:18789 \
|
||||
-v ~/.openclaw:/root/.openclaw \
|
||||
node:22-slim \
|
||||
sh -c "npm install -g @qingchencloud/openclaw-zh --registry https://registry.npmmirror.com && openclaw gateway start"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
> 📖 Docker 完整教程(Compose、自定义镜像、Nginx 反向代理、Ollama 联动等)见 [Docker 部署指南](docker-deploy.md)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 远程管理
|
||||
## Nginx 反向代理
|
||||
|
||||
Gateway 启动后,你可以通过以下方式管理:
|
||||
|
||||
### 方式一:ClawPanel 桌面端远程连接
|
||||
|
||||
在你的 Windows/Mac 电脑上安装 [ClawPanel](https://github.com/qingchencloud/clawpanel/releases/latest),打开后在 Gateway 配置页选择「云端模式」,填入服务器地址即可远程管理。
|
||||
|
||||
### 方式二:ClawApp 移动端
|
||||
|
||||
用手机上的 [ClawApp](https://github.com/qingchencloud/clawapp) 连接 Gateway 地址,随时随地与 AI 对话。
|
||||
|
||||
### 方式三:API 直接调用
|
||||
|
||||
Gateway 兼容 OpenAI API 格式,任何支持 OpenAI API 的客户端都可以直连:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 对话测试
|
||||
curl http://你的服务器IP:18789/v1/chat/completions \
|
||||
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
|
||||
-H "Authorization: Bearer 你的Token" \
|
||||
-d '{
|
||||
"model": "gpt-4o",
|
||||
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "你好"}]
|
||||
}'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**在第三方客户端中使用:**
|
||||
|
||||
| 设置项 | 值 |
|
||||
|--------|------|
|
||||
| API Base URL | `http://服务器IP:18789/v1` |
|
||||
| API Key | 你在 `gateway.auth.token` 中设置的密钥 |
|
||||
| Model | 你配置的模型 ID(如 `gpt-4o`) |
|
||||
|
||||
支持 Cherry Studio、ChatBox、LobeChat、BotGem 等所有兼容 OpenAI API 的客户端。
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 反向代理
|
||||
|
||||
生产环境建议用 Nginx 反向代理,加上 HTTPS。
|
||||
|
||||
### Nginx 配置
|
||||
如果希望用域名 + HTTPS 访问 ClawPanel:
|
||||
|
||||
```nginx
|
||||
server {
|
||||
listen 443 ssl http2;
|
||||
server_name ai.example.com;
|
||||
|
||||
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/ai.example.com.pem;
|
||||
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/ai.example.com.key;
|
||||
listen 80;
|
||||
server_name panel.yourdomain.com;
|
||||
|
||||
location / {
|
||||
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:18789;
|
||||
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:1420;
|
||||
proxy_http_version 1.1;
|
||||
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
|
||||
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
|
||||
proxy_set_header Host $host;
|
||||
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
|
||||
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
|
||||
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
|
||||
|
||||
# WebSocket 支持(聊天流式响应需要)
|
||||
proxy_http_version 1.1;
|
||||
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
|
||||
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
|
||||
proxy_read_timeout 86400;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo nginx -t && sudo systemctl reload nginx
|
||||
```
|
||||
> **重要:** 必须配置 WebSocket 升级(`Upgrade` + `Connection`),否则 ClawPanel 无法连接 Gateway。
|
||||
|
||||
配置完成后,用 `https://ai.example.com` 替代 IP + 端口访问。
|
||||
|
||||
### Cloudflare Tunnel(无需公网 IP)
|
||||
|
||||
如果你的服务器没有公网 IP,可以用 [cftunnel](https://github.com/qingchencloud/cftunnel) 一键穿透:
|
||||
配合 Let's Encrypt 启用 HTTPS:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 安装 cftunnel
|
||||
npm install -g cftunnel
|
||||
|
||||
# 创建隧道
|
||||
cftunnel create --name my-ai --hostname ai.example.com --url http://localhost:18789
|
||||
|
||||
# 启动
|
||||
cftunnel start
|
||||
sudo apt install certbot python3-certbot-nginx
|
||||
sudo certbot --nginx -d panel.yourdomain.com
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 防火墙
|
||||
## 防火墙配置
|
||||
|
||||
如果需要外部访问,记得开放端口:
|
||||
### UFW (Ubuntu/Debian)
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# UFW(Ubuntu)
|
||||
sudo ufw allow 18789/tcp
|
||||
sudo ufw allow 1420/tcp # ClawPanel Web
|
||||
sudo ufw allow 18789/tcp # OpenClaw Gateway(如需外部直连)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# firewalld(CentOS / Fedora)
|
||||
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=18789/tcp
|
||||
### firewalld (CentOS/RHEL)
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=1420/tcp
|
||||
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
|
||||
|
||||
# iptables
|
||||
sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 18789 -j ACCEPT
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
> 如果使用了 Nginx 反向代理,只需开放 80/443 端口,不需要开放 18789。
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 升级
|
||||
## 更新升级
|
||||
|
||||
### 更新 ClawPanel
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 升级 OpenClaw
|
||||
npm install -g @qingchencloud/openclaw-zh --registry https://registry.npmmirror.com
|
||||
|
||||
# 重启服务
|
||||
sudo systemctl restart openclaw
|
||||
# 或
|
||||
pm2 restart openclaw
|
||||
cd /opt/clawpanel
|
||||
git pull origin main
|
||||
npm install
|
||||
sudo systemctl restart clawpanel # 或 pm2 restart clawpanel
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 更新 OpenClaw
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
npm install -g @qingchencloud/openclaw-zh@latest --registry https://registry.npmmirror.com
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
或在 ClawPanel 面板中点击「检查更新」按钮。
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 常见问题
|
||||
|
||||
### npm install 报错 EACCES(权限不足)
|
||||
### Q: 端口 1420 被占用?
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 方式一:修复 npm 全局目录权限
|
||||
mkdir -p ~/.npm-global
|
||||
npm config set prefix '~/.npm-global'
|
||||
echo 'export PATH=~/.npm-global/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bashrc
|
||||
source ~/.bashrc
|
||||
# 查看占用
|
||||
lsof -i :1420
|
||||
|
||||
# 然后重新安装
|
||||
npm install -g @qingchencloud/openclaw-zh
|
||||
# 使用其他端口
|
||||
npx vite --port 3000 --host 0.0.0.0
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Gateway 启动后外部无法访问
|
||||
systemd 服务也需要改 ExecStart 中的端口。
|
||||
|
||||
1. 检查 `gateway.bind` 是否为 `"lan"`(不要用 `"loopback"`)
|
||||
2. 检查防火墙是否放行了端口
|
||||
3. 云服务器检查安全组规则是否开放端口
|
||||
### Q: 打开面板显示 "openclaw.json 不存在"?
|
||||
|
||||
需要先安装 OpenClaw 并初始化:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 验证监听地址
|
||||
ss -tlnp | grep 18789
|
||||
# 应显示 0.0.0.0:18789,而不是 127.0.0.1:18789
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 端口被占用
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 查看谁占了端口
|
||||
sudo lsof -i :18789
|
||||
|
||||
# 改用其他端口
|
||||
jq '.gateway.port = 18790' ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json > /tmp/oc.json && mv /tmp/oc.json ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Node.js 版本太低
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
node -v
|
||||
# 如果低于 v18,需要升级
|
||||
|
||||
# 使用 nvm 升级
|
||||
nvm install 22
|
||||
nvm alias default 22
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 内存不足
|
||||
|
||||
OpenClaw Gateway 本身占用很小(约 50-100MB),但如果你同时运行 Ollama 等本地模型,建议至少 4GB 内存。
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 完整配置参考
|
||||
|
||||
```json
|
||||
{
|
||||
"mode": "local",
|
||||
"tools": {
|
||||
"profile": "full",
|
||||
"sessions": {
|
||||
"visibility": "all"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"gateway": {
|
||||
"port": 18789,
|
||||
"bind": "lan",
|
||||
"mode": "local",
|
||||
"auth": {
|
||||
"mode": "token",
|
||||
"token": "your-secret-token"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"models": {
|
||||
"providers": {
|
||||
"deepseek": {
|
||||
"baseUrl": "https://api.deepseek.com/v1",
|
||||
"apiKey": "sk-xxxx",
|
||||
"models": [
|
||||
{ "id": "deepseek-chat", "name": "DeepSeek V3" },
|
||||
{ "id": "deepseek-reasoner", "name": "DeepSeek R1" }
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agents": {
|
||||
"defaults": {
|
||||
"model": {
|
||||
"primary": "deepseek/deepseek-chat"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 一键部署脚本参考
|
||||
|
||||
不想记那么多命令?保存以下脚本到服务器,一键搞定:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
set -e
|
||||
|
||||
echo "=========================================="
|
||||
echo " OpenClaw 一键部署脚本"
|
||||
echo "=========================================="
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查 Node.js
|
||||
if ! command -v node &> /dev/null || [ "$(node -v | sed 's/v//' | cut -d. -f1)" -lt 18 ]; then
|
||||
echo "📦 安装 Node.js 22..."
|
||||
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_22.x | sudo -E bash -
|
||||
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
|
||||
fi
|
||||
echo "✅ Node.js $(node -v)"
|
||||
|
||||
# 安装 OpenClaw
|
||||
echo "📦 安装 OpenClaw..."
|
||||
npm install -g @qingchencloud/openclaw-zh --registry https://registry.npmmirror.com
|
||||
echo "✅ OpenClaw $(openclaw --version)"
|
||||
|
||||
# 初始化配置
|
||||
mkdir -p ~/.openclaw
|
||||
if [ ! -f ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json ]; then
|
||||
echo "📝 写入默认配置..."
|
||||
cat > ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json << 'CONF'
|
||||
{
|
||||
"mode": "local",
|
||||
"tools": { "profile": "full", "sessions": { "visibility": "all" } },
|
||||
"gateway": { "port": 18789, "bind": "lan", "auth": {} },
|
||||
"models": { "providers": {} }
|
||||
}
|
||||
CONF
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 创建 systemd 服务
|
||||
echo "⚙️ 配置开机自启..."
|
||||
sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/openclaw.service > /dev/null << SVCEOF
|
||||
[Unit]
|
||||
Description=OpenClaw Gateway
|
||||
After=network.target
|
||||
|
||||
[Service]
|
||||
Type=simple
|
||||
User=$USER
|
||||
Environment=PATH=$(dirname $(which node)):$PATH
|
||||
ExecStart=$(which openclaw) gateway start
|
||||
Restart=on-failure
|
||||
RestartSec=5
|
||||
WorkingDirectory=$HOME
|
||||
|
||||
[Install]
|
||||
WantedBy=multi-user.target
|
||||
SVCEOF
|
||||
|
||||
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
|
||||
sudo systemctl enable openclaw
|
||||
sudo systemctl start openclaw
|
||||
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "=========================================="
|
||||
echo " ✅ 部署完成!"
|
||||
echo "=========================================="
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo " Gateway 地址: http://$(hostname -I | awk '{print $1}'):18789"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo " 管理命令:"
|
||||
echo " sudo systemctl status openclaw # 查看状态"
|
||||
echo " sudo systemctl restart openclaw # 重启"
|
||||
echo " journalctl -u openclaw -f # 查看日志"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo " 下一步:"
|
||||
echo " 1. 编辑 ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json 添加你的模型 API Key"
|
||||
echo " 2. sudo systemctl restart openclaw"
|
||||
echo " 3. 用 ClawPanel 或 ClawApp 连接 Gateway"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
openclaw init
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
保存为 `deploy.sh`,然后 `chmod +x deploy.sh && ./deploy.sh`。
|
||||
### Q: Gateway 启动/停止按钮不工作?
|
||||
|
||||
ClawPanel Web 版在 Linux 上通过 `child_process` 管理进程。确保:
|
||||
- `openclaw` 命令在 PATH 中
|
||||
- 运行 ClawPanel 的用户有权限操作进程
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
which openclaw # 应输出路径
|
||||
openclaw --version
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Q: 从外网无法访问?
|
||||
|
||||
1. 检查防火墙是否放行端口 1420
|
||||
2. 云服务器需在安全组/防火墙规则中开放端口
|
||||
3. 推荐使用 Nginx 反向代理 + HTTPS,避免直接暴露端口
|
||||
|
||||
### Q: 如何同时启动 Gateway 和 ClawPanel?
|
||||
|
||||
Gateway 和 ClawPanel 是独立进程,需要分别启动:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 启动 Gateway(后台)
|
||||
openclaw gateway start &
|
||||
|
||||
# 启动 ClawPanel Web
|
||||
cd /opt/clawpanel
|
||||
npx vite --port 1420 --host 0.0.0.0
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
或者用 systemd 分别创建两个服务。也可以在 ClawPanel 面板中直接点击「启动」按钮管理 Gateway。
|
||||
|
||||
### Q: 与桌面版有什么区别?
|
||||
|
||||
| 功能 | 桌面版 (Win/Mac) | Web 版 (Linux) |
|
||||
|------|-----------------|----------------|
|
||||
| 配置管理 | ✅ | ✅ |
|
||||
| Gateway 管理 | ✅ | ✅ |
|
||||
| 模型测试 | ✅ | ✅ |
|
||||
| 日志查看 | ✅ | ✅ |
|
||||
| 备份管理 | ✅ | ✅ |
|
||||
| Agent 记忆 | ✅ | ✅ |
|
||||
| ZIP 导出 | ✅ | ❌ |
|
||||
| 系统托盘 | ✅ | ❌ |
|
||||
| 自动更新 | ✅ | 手动 git pull |
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user