diff --git a/.env.example b/.env.example
index a86b621..5ad6d11 100644
--- a/.env.example
+++ b/.env.example
@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@ LOGIN_DESKTOP_PIDS_LIMIT=256
 LOGIN_DESKTOP_IDLE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS=1800
 LOGIN_DESKTOP_STOP_AFTER_EXPORT_SECONDS=60
 LOGIN_DESKTOP_STATUS_CACHE_SECONDS=15
+# Login browser uses direct access first; Mihomo is a fallback when direct access fails.
+LOGIN_DESKTOP_PROXY_MODE=auto
+LOGIN_DESKTOP_PROXY=http://proxy:7890
+LOGIN_DESKTOP_PREFLIGHT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS=15
+LOGIN_DESKTOP_NETWORK_CACHE_SECONDS=30
 PROXY_BIND_ADDRESS=127.0.0.1
 PROXY_HTTP_PORT=7890
 PROXY_CONTROLLER_PORT=9090
diff --git a/DouYinSparkFlow/core/browser.py b/DouYinSparkFlow/core/browser.py
index f501ccc..dfd8949 100644
--- a/DouYinSparkFlow/core/browser.py
+++ b/DouYinSparkFlow/core/browser.py
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
 from playwright.async_api import async_playwright
 from rich.console import Console
 
-from utils.config import DEBUG, Environment, get_environment
+from utils.config import DEBUG, Environment, get_app_settings, get_environment
 
 
 console = Console()
@@ -52,6 +52,75 @@ def _browser_args():
     ]
 
 
+def _douyin_network_mode():
+    settings = get_app_settings(force_reload=True)
+    return str(
+        os.getenv("SPARKFLOW_DOUYIN_NETWORK_MODE")
+        or settings.get("douyin_network_mode", "direct")
+    ).strip().lower()
+
+
+def douyin_network_modes():
+    # Direct is the default; Mihomo is the fallback unless explicitly selected.
+    mode = _douyin_network_mode()
+    if mode == "mihomo":
+        return ("mihomo",)
+    return ("direct", "mihomo")
+
+
+def _douyin_browser_proxy(network_mode=None):
+    # Return an explicit proxy URL for Douyin traffic, or None for direct.
+    settings = get_app_settings(force_reload=True)
+    mode = str(network_mode or _douyin_network_mode()).strip().lower()
+    if mode != "mihomo":
+        return None
+    return str(
+        os.getenv("SPARKFLOW_DOUYIN_PROXY_URL")
+        or settings.get("douyin_proxy_url", "http://proxy:7890")
+    ).strip() or None
+
+
+def _browser_launch_options(GUI=False, network_mode=None):
+    args = _browser_args()
+    proxy = _douyin_browser_proxy(network_mode=network_mode)
+    if proxy:
+        return {
+            "headless": _headless_for(GUI),
+            "args": args,
+            "proxy": {"server": proxy},
+        }
+    args.append("--no-proxy-server")
+    return {
+        "headless": _headless_for(GUI),
+        "args": args,
+    }
+
+
+async def select_douyin_network_mode(target_url):
+    # Select the first route that can load the target before a task starts.
+    failures = []
+    for network_mode in douyin_network_modes():
+        playwright = browser = page = None
+        try:
+            playwright, browser = await get_browser(network_mode=network_mode)
+            page = await browser.new_page()
+            response = await page.goto(target_url, wait_until="commit", timeout=30000)
+            status = response.status if response is not None else None
+            if status is not None and status < 500:
+                return network_mode
+            failures.append(f"{network_mode}: HTTP {status}")
+        except Exception as exc:
+            failures.append(f"{network_mode}: {exc}")
+        finally:
+            if page:
+                await page.close()
+            if browser:
+                await browser.close()
+            if playwright:
+                await playwright.stop()
+    raise RuntimeError(f"Douyin network preflight failed: {'; '.join(failures)}")
+
+
 def sanitize_profile_name(value):
     raw = str(value or "").strip()
     if not raw:
@@ -78,15 +147,12 @@ async def install_browser():
         console.print(f"[bold red]Browser install failed: {exc}[/bold red]")
 
 
-async def get_browser(GUI=False):
+async def get_browser(GUI=False, network_mode=None):
     configure_playwright_environment()
 
     try:
         playwright = await async_playwright().start()
-        browser = await playwright.chromium.launch(
-            headless=_headless_for(GUI),
-            args=_browser_args(),
-        )
+        browser = await playwright.chromium.launch(**_browser_launch_options(GUI, network_mode=network_mode))
         return playwright, browser
     except Exception as exc:
         if "Executable doesn't exist" in str(exc) and get_environment() != Environment.GITHUBACTION:
@@ -97,7 +163,7 @@ async def get_browser(GUI=False):
         raise
 
 
-async def get_persistent_browser_context(profile_name, GUI=False, root=None):
+async def get_persistent_browser_context(profile_name, GUI=False, root=None, network_mode=None):
     configure_playwright_environment()
 
     profile_dir = browser_profile_root(root) / sanitize_profile_name(profile_name)
@@ -105,11 +171,11 @@ async def get_persistent_browser_context(profile_name, GUI=False, root=None):
 
     try:
         playwright = await async_playwright().start()
+        launch_options = _browser_launch_options(GUI, network_mode=network_mode)
+        launch_options["viewport"] = {"width": 1600, "height": 1000}
         context = await playwright.chromium.launch_persistent_context(
             str(profile_dir),
-            headless=_headless_for(GUI),
-            viewport={"width": 1600, "height": 1000},
-            args=_browser_args(),
+            **launch_options,
         )
         return playwright, context, profile_dir
     except Exception as exc:
diff --git a/DouYinSparkFlow/core/friends.py b/DouYinSparkFlow/core/friends.py
index c0a6a54..66e9601 100644
--- a/DouYinSparkFlow/core/friends.py
+++ b/DouYinSparkFlow/core/friends.py
@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 import asyncio
-from core.browser import get_browser
+import logging
+
+from core.browser import douyin_network_modes, get_browser
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 CHAT_PAGE_URL = "https://creator.douyin.com/creator-micro/data/following/chat"
@@ -218,19 +223,15 @@ async def collect_friend_names(page):
             return found_names
 
 
-async def fetch_account_friends(account):
+async def _fetch_account_friends_once(account, network_mode):
     cookies = list(account.get("cookies") or [])
-    if not cookies:
-        raise RuntimeError("账号没有可用 cookies，请重新扫码登录")
-
     playwright = browser = context = page = None
     try:
-        playwright, browser = await get_browser(GUI=False)
+        playwright, browser = await get_browser(GUI=False, network_mode=network_mode)
         context = await browser.new_context()
         context.set_default_navigation_timeout(120000)
         context.set_default_timeout(120000)
         page = await context.new_page()
-
         await context.add_cookies(cookies)
         await page.goto(CHAT_PAGE_URL, wait_until="commit", timeout=30000)
         await asyncio.sleep(1)
@@ -250,3 +251,38 @@ async def fetch_account_friends(account):
             await browser.close()
         if playwright:
             await playwright.stop()
+
+
+async def fetch_account_friends(account):
+    cookies = list(account.get("cookies") or [])
+    if not cookies:
+        raise RuntimeError("account has no cookies; scan login QR code first")
+
+    modes = douyin_network_modes()
+    last_error = None
+    for index, network_mode in enumerate(modes):
+        try:
+            friends = await _fetch_account_friends_once(account, network_mode)
+            logger.info(
+                "Friend refresh route=%s count=%s attempt=%s/%s",
+                network_mode,
+                len(friends),
+                index + 1,
+                len(modes),
+            )
+            if friends or index == len(modes) - 1:
+                return friends
+            logger.warning(
+                "Friend refresh route=%s returned zero friends; trying next route",
+                network_mode,
+            )
+        except RuntimeError as exc:
+            text = str(exc).lower()
+            if any(marker in text for marker in ("login", "cookie", "scan", "登录", "扫码")):
+                raise
+            last_error = exc
+            logger.warning("Friend refresh route=%s failed; trying next route: %s", network_mode, exc)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            last_error = exc
+            logger.warning("Friend refresh route=%s failed; trying next route: %s", network_mode, exc)
+    raise RuntimeError(f"friend refresh failed after routes {modes}: {last_error}")
diff --git a/DouYinSparkFlow/core/tasks.py b/DouYinSparkFlow/core/tasks.py
index c2d83e5..f5b7e5e 100644
--- a/DouYinSparkFlow/core/tasks.py
+++ b/DouYinSparkFlow/core/tasks.py
@@ -12,7 +12,12 @@ from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
 from pathlib import Path
 from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
 
-from core.browser import get_browser, get_persistent_browser_context, sanitize_profile_name
+from core.browser import (
+    get_browser,
+    get_persistent_browser_context,
+    sanitize_profile_name,
+    select_douyin_network_mode,
+)
 from core.msg_builder import build_message, build_message_candidates
 from core.protocol_dispatch import run_protocol_tasks
 from core.send_state import parse_sent_at, target_is_strong_confirmed_today
@@ -2354,6 +2359,8 @@ async def run_browser_tasks(active_config, browser_user_data):
     send_strategy = _normalize_send_strategy(active_config)
     friend_scan_config = _normalize_friend_list_scan_config(active_config)
     profile_config = _normalize_persistent_profile_config(active_config)
+    network_mode = await select_douyin_network_mode(CREATOR_HOME_URL)
+    logger.info("Selected Douyin task network route=%s", network_mode)
     semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(active_config["taskCount"] if active_config["multiTask"] else 1)
     tasks = []
 
@@ -2371,11 +2378,11 @@ async def run_browser_tasks(active_config, browser_user_data):
                 user.get("username", "unknown"),
                 len(user["targets"]),
             )
-            tasks.append(do_user_task(None, user, semaphore, send_strategy, profile_config, friend_scan_config))
+            tasks.append(do_user_task(None, user, semaphore, send_strategy, profile_config, friend_scan_config, network_mode))
         await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
         return
 
-    playwright, browser = await get_browser()
+    playwright, browser = await get_browser(network_mode=network_mode)
     try:
         for user in browser_user_data:
             logger.info(
@@ -2383,7 +2390,7 @@ async def run_browser_tasks(active_config, browser_user_data):
                 user.get("username", "unknown"),
                 len(user["targets"]),
             )
-            tasks.append(do_user_task(browser, user, semaphore, send_strategy, profile_config, friend_scan_config))
+            tasks.append(do_user_task(browser, user, semaphore, send_strategy, profile_config, friend_scan_config, network_mode))
 
         await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
     finally:
@@ -2391,7 +2398,7 @@ async def run_browser_tasks(active_config, browser_user_data):
         await browser.close()
 
 
-async def do_user_task(browser, user, semaphore, send_strategy, profile_config, friend_scan_config):
+async def do_user_task(browser, user, semaphore, send_strategy, profile_config, friend_scan_config, network_mode):
     async with semaphore:
         account_name = user.get("username", "unknown")
         account_lock_handle = None
@@ -2416,6 +2423,7 @@ async def do_user_task(browser, user, semaphore, send_strategy, profile_config,
                         profile_config,
                         friend_scan_config,
                         account_name,
+                    network_mode,
                     ),
                     timeout=timeout_seconds,
                 )
@@ -2437,7 +2445,7 @@ async def do_user_task(browser, user, semaphore, send_strategy, profile_config,
                 _release_browser_account_lock(account_lock_handle, account_lock_path, account_name)
 
 
-async def _do_user_task_locked(browser, user, send_strategy, profile_config, friend_scan_config, account_name):
+async def _do_user_task_locked(browser, user, send_strategy, profile_config, friend_scan_config, account_name, network_mode):
     cookies = user["cookies"]
     targets = user["targets"]
     start_delay = _random_delay_seconds(
@@ -2453,6 +2461,7 @@ async def _do_user_task_locked(browser, user, send_strategy, profile_config, fri
         owned_playwright, context, profile_dir = await get_persistent_browser_context(
             _account_profile_name(user),
             root=profile_config["root"],
+        network_mode=network_mode,
         )
         logger.info("Opened persistent browser profile for %s at %s", account_name, profile_dir)
         if profile_config["syncStoredCookiesBeforeRun"]:
diff --git a/DouYinSparkFlow/login_desktop_server.py b/DouYinSparkFlow/login_desktop_server.py
index a9cb050..9a0fbb0 100644
--- a/DouYinSparkFlow/login_desktop_server.py
+++ b/DouYinSparkFlow/login_desktop_server.py
@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@ import asyncio
 import os
 import shutil
 import time
+import urllib.request
 from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
 from pathlib import Path
+from urllib.parse import urlsplit
 
 from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException, Request, Response
 import uvicorn
@@ -28,6 +30,16 @@ if LOGIN_DESKTOP_MODE not in {"native", "novnc"}:
 IDLE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = max(300, int(os.getenv("LOGIN_DESKTOP_IDLE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS", "1800")))
 STOP_AFTER_EXPORT_SECONDS = max(0, int(os.getenv("LOGIN_DESKTOP_STOP_AFTER_EXPORT_SECONDS", "60")))
 STATUS_CACHE_SECONDS = max(1, int(os.getenv("LOGIN_DESKTOP_STATUS_CACHE_SECONDS", "15")))
+LOGIN_NETWORK_MODE = str(os.getenv("LOGIN_DESKTOP_PROXY_MODE", "auto")).strip().lower()
+if LOGIN_NETWORK_MODE not in {"auto", "direct", "proxy"}:
+    LOGIN_NETWORK_MODE = "auto"
+LOGIN_PROXY_SERVER = str(os.getenv("LOGIN_DESKTOP_PROXY", "http://proxy:7890")).strip()
+LOGIN_PREFLIGHT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = max(
+    3, int(os.getenv("LOGIN_DESKTOP_PREFLIGHT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS", "15"))
+)
+LOGIN_NETWORK_CACHE_SECONDS = max(
+    0, int(os.getenv("LOGIN_DESKTOP_NETWORK_CACHE_SECONDS", "30"))
+)
 GENERIC_WWW_NAMES = {
     "",
     "我的",
@@ -51,6 +63,64 @@ GENERIC_WWW_NAMES = {
 }
 
 
+class LoginNetworkError(RuntimeError):
+    """Raised when the login browser cannot reach Douyin."""
+
+    def __init__(self, message, *, checks=None):
+        super().__init__(message)
+        self.checks = checks or {}
+
+
+def _safe_proxy_label(proxy_server):
+    if not proxy_server:
+        return ""
+    try:
+        parsed = urlsplit(proxy_server)
+        host = parsed.hostname or ""
+        port = f":{parsed.port}" if parsed.port else ""
+        return f"{host}{port}" if host else "configured proxy"
+    except ValueError:
+        return "configured proxy"
+
+
+def _probe_login_target(proxy_server=None, timeout_seconds=15):
+    """Probe Douyin without inheriting the process proxy environment."""
+    if proxy_server:
+        handlers = [
+            urllib.request.ProxyHandler(
+                {"http": proxy_server, "https": proxy_server}
+            )
+        ]
+    else:
+        handlers = [urllib.request.ProxyHandler({})]
+    opener = urllib.request.build_opener(*handlers)
+    request = urllib.request.Request(
+        REMOTE_LOGIN_URL,
+        headers={"User-Agent": "DouYinSparkFlow-login-preflight/1"},
+    )
+    started = time.monotonic()
+    try:
+        with opener.open(request, timeout=timeout_seconds) as response:
+            response.read(256)
+            status = int(getattr(response, "status", 200))
+        if status >= 400:
+            raise RuntimeError(f"HTTP {status}")
+        return {
+            "ok": True,
+            "status": status,
+            "latency_ms": round((time.monotonic() - started) * 1000),
+        }
+    except Exception as exc:
+        error = str(exc) or exc.__class__.__name__
+        if proxy_server:
+            error = error.replace(proxy_server, _safe_proxy_label(proxy_server))
+        return {
+            "ok": False,
+            "error": error[:240],
+            "latency_ms": round((time.monotonic() - started) * 1000),
+        }
+
+
 class LoginDesktopManager:
     def __init__(self):
         self._lock = asyncio.Lock()
@@ -63,6 +133,83 @@ class LoginDesktopManager:
         self._status_checked_at = 0.0
         self._idle_monitor_task = None
         self._scheduled_stop_task = None
+        self._network_route = None
+        self._network_checks = {}
+        self._network_checked_at = 0.0
+
+    def _network_payload(self):
+        route = dict(self._network_route or {})
+        return {
+            "mode": LOGIN_NETWORK_MODE,
+            "selected": route.get("mode", ""),
+            "proxy": _safe_proxy_label(LOGIN_PROXY_SERVER) if route.get("mode") == "proxy" else "",
+            "checked_at": route.get("checked_at", ""),
+            "checks": dict(self._network_checks),
+        }
+
+    def _invalidate_network_route(self):
+        self._network_route = None
+        self._network_checked_at = 0.0
+
+    async def _select_network_route(self, *, force=False):
+        now = time.monotonic()
+        if (
+            not force
+            and self._network_route
+            and now - self._network_checked_at < LOGIN_NETWORK_CACHE_SECONDS
+        ):
+            return dict(self._network_route)
+
+        checks = {}
+        candidates = []
+        if LOGIN_NETWORK_MODE in {"auto", "direct"}:
+            candidates.append(("direct", None))
+        if LOGIN_NETWORK_MODE in {"auto", "proxy"} and LOGIN_PROXY_SERVER:
+            candidates.append(("proxy", LOGIN_PROXY_SERVER))
+
+        for mode, proxy_server in candidates:
+            result = await asyncio.to_thread(
+                _probe_login_target,
+                proxy_server,
+                LOGIN_PREFLIGHT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
+            )
+            checks[mode] = result
+            if result.get("ok"):
+                route = {
+                    "mode": mode,
+                    "proxy": _safe_proxy_label(proxy_server),
+                    "checked_at": time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", time.gmtime()),
+                }
+                self._network_checks = checks
+                self._network_route = route
+                self._network_checked_at = now
+                return dict(route)
+
+        self._network_checks = checks
+        self._network_route = None
+        self._network_checked_at = now
+        if LOGIN_NETWORK_MODE == "direct":
+            message = "无法直连抖音创作者中心，请检查服务器网络出口"
+        elif LOGIN_NETWORK_MODE == "proxy":
+            message = f"代理 {_safe_proxy_label(LOGIN_PROXY_SERVER)} 无法访问抖音创作者中心"
+        else:
+            message = "直连和代理都无法访问抖音创作者中心"
+        raise LoginNetworkError(message, checks=checks)
+
+    async def network_preflight(self, *, force=True):
+        try:
+            route = await self._select_network_route(force=force)
+            return {
+                "ok": True,
+                "route": route,
+                "network": self._network_payload(),
+            }
+        except LoginNetworkError as exc:
+            return {
+                "ok": False,
+                "error": str(exc),
+                "network": self._network_payload(),
+            }
 
     def mark_activity(self):
         self._last_activity = time.monotonic()
@@ -136,6 +283,7 @@ class LoginDesktopManager:
                 except Exception:
                     pass
                 self.playwright = None
+            route = await self._select_network_route()
             self.playwright = await async_playwright().start()
             launch_args = [
                 "--start-maximized",
@@ -158,11 +306,18 @@ class LoginDesktopManager:
                         "--renderer-process-limit=2",
                     ]
                 )
+            launch_options = {
+                "headless": False,
+                "viewport": {"width": 1600, "height": 1000},
+                "args": launch_args,
+            }
+            if route["mode"] == "proxy":
+                launch_options["proxy"] = {"server": LOGIN_PROXY_SERVER}
+            else:
+                launch_args.append("--no-proxy-server")
             self.context = await self.playwright.chromium.launch_persistent_context(
                 str(PROFILE_DIR),
-                headless=False,
-                viewport={"width": 1600, "height": 1000},
-                args=launch_args,
+                **launch_options,
             )
             self.page = self.context.pages[0] if self.context.pages else await self.context.new_page()
 
@@ -227,7 +382,12 @@ class LoginDesktopManager:
             await page.bring_to_front()
         except Exception:
             pass
-        return {"ok": True, "url": page.url, "mode": LOGIN_DESKTOP_MODE}
+        return {
+            "ok": True,
+            "url": page.url,
+            "mode": LOGIN_DESKTOP_MODE,
+            "network": self._network_payload(),
+        }
 
     async def status(self):
         now = time.monotonic()
@@ -247,6 +407,7 @@ class LoginDesktopManager:
                 "unique_id": "",
                 "current_url": "",
                 "profile_dir": str(PROFILE_DIR),
+                "network": self._network_payload(),
             }
             self._status_cache = payload
             self._status_checked_at = now
@@ -272,6 +433,7 @@ class LoginDesktopManager:
                 "unique_id": "",
                 "current_url": "",
                 "profile_dir": str(PROFILE_DIR),
+                "network": self._network_payload(),
             }
             self._status_cache = payload
             self._status_checked_at = now
@@ -295,6 +457,7 @@ class LoginDesktopManager:
             "unique_id": unique_id,
             "current_url": current_url,
             "profile_dir": str(PROFILE_DIR),
+            "network": self._network_payload(),
         }
         self._status_cache = payload
         self._status_checked_at = now
@@ -309,7 +472,7 @@ class LoginDesktopManager:
         try:
             page = await self._get_active_page()
             if page.url.startswith(REMOTE_LOGIN_URL):
-                return {"ok": True, "url": page.url}
+                return {"ok": True, "url": page.url, "network": self._network_payload()}
             refresh_url = f"{REMOTE_LOGIN_URL}?qr_refresh={int(time.time() * 1000)}"
             try:
                 await page.goto(refresh_url, wait_until="commit", timeout=30000)
@@ -318,7 +481,7 @@ class LoginDesktopManager:
                 await self.start()
                 page = await self._get_active_page()
                 await page.goto(refresh_url, wait_until="commit", timeout=30000)
-            return {"ok": True, "url": page.url}
+            return {"ok": True, "url": page.url, "network": self._network_payload()}
         finally:
             self._page_operation_lock.release()
 
@@ -516,6 +679,14 @@ async def health():
     return {"ok": True}
 
 
+@app.get("/preflight")
+async def preflight():
+    result = await manager.network_preflight(force=True)
+    if not result.get("ok"):
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=502, detail=result)
+    return result
+
+
 @app.get("/status")
 async def status():
     return await manager.status()
@@ -523,8 +694,13 @@ async def status():
 
 @app.post("/open-login")
 async def open_login():
-    await manager.open_login()
-    return {"ok": True}
+    try:
+        return await manager.open_login()
+    except LoginNetworkError as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=502,
+            detail={"code": "LOGIN_NETWORK_UNAVAILABLE", "message": str(exc), "checks": exc.checks},
+        ) from exc
 
 
 @app.post("/reset")
@@ -546,7 +722,13 @@ async def focus():
 
 @app.post("/refresh-qr")
 async def refresh_qr():
-    return await manager.refresh_login_qr()
+    try:
+        return await manager.refresh_login_qr()
+    except LoginNetworkError as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=502,
+            detail={"code": "LOGIN_NETWORK_UNAVAILABLE", "message": str(exc), "checks": exc.checks},
+        ) from exc
 
 
 @app.post("/export")
@@ -566,7 +748,13 @@ async def export():
 async def login_qr():
     if manager._page_operation_lock.locked():
         raise HTTPException(status_code=503, detail="login page is busy; retry shortly")
-    page = await manager._get_active_page()
+    try:
+        page = await manager._get_active_page()
+    except LoginNetworkError as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=502,
+            detail={"code": "LOGIN_NETWORK_UNAVAILABLE", "message": str(exc), "checks": exc.checks},
+        ) from exc
     expired = await page.locator('[class*="qrcode_expired"]').count()
     if expired and await page.locator('[class*="qrcode_expired"]').first.is_visible():
         raise HTTPException(status_code=409, detail="login QR code has expired")
diff --git a/DouYinSparkFlow/tests/test_network_fallback.py b/DouYinSparkFlow/tests/test_network_fallback.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..331b78d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/DouYinSparkFlow/tests/test_network_fallback.py
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import unittest
+from pathlib import Path
+
+REPO_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]
+SOURCE_ROOT = REPO_ROOT / "DouYinSparkFlow"
+
+class NetworkFallbackContractTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_browser_exposes_direct_first_routes_and_preflight(self):
+        browser = (SOURCE_ROOT / "core" / "browser.py").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        self.assertIn("def douyin_network_modes", browser)
+        self.assertIn("return (\"direct\", \"mihomo\")", browser)
+        self.assertIn("async def select_douyin_network_mode", browser)
+        self.assertIn("get_browser(network_mode=network_mode)", browser)
+
+    def test_friend_refresh_can_try_the_next_route(self):
+        friends = (SOURCE_ROOT / "core" / "friends.py").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        self.assertIn("for index, network_mode in enumerate(modes)", friends)
+        self.assertIn("returned zero friends; trying next route", friends)
+        self.assertIn("get_browser(GUI=False, network_mode=network_mode)", friends)
+
+    def test_tasks_select_route_before_browser_creation(self):
+        tasks = (SOURCE_ROOT / "core" / "tasks.py").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        self.assertIn("select_douyin_network_mode(CREATOR_HOME_URL)", tasks)
+        self.assertIn("get_browser(network_mode=network_mode)", tasks)
+        self.assertIn("network_mode=network_mode", tasks)
+
+    def test_login_defaults_to_auto_in_compose(self):
+        compose = (REPO_ROOT / "docker-compose.yml").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        self.assertIn("LOGIN_DESKTOP_PROXY_MODE: ${LOGIN_DESKTOP_PROXY_MODE:-auto}", compose)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 6ad101c..40bb1f5 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -85,12 +85,17 @@
 git clone https://github.com/halfwaystudent/douyin-sparkflow.git
 cd douyin-sparkflow
 
-# 2. 配置环境变量
+# 2. 创建本地环境变量
 cp .env.example .env
 nano .env  # 根据需要修改配置
+# 可选：在本地 .env 中填写 PROXY_SUB_URL，不要提交真实订阅地址
 
-# 3. 启动服务
-docker compose up -d
+# 3. 初始化运行时文件并启动服务
+# 会创建 proxy/config.yaml；没有订阅时使用 DIRECT-only 配置
+bash ./deploy/install-local.sh
+
+# Windows PowerShell 使用：
+# powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File .\deploy\install-local.ps1
 
 # 4. 访问 Web 界面
 # 浏览器打开 http://localhost:8787
@@ -179,7 +184,8 @@ douyin-sparkflow/
 │   └── login_desktop_server.py  # 登录桌面服务
 ├── .github/workflows/       # GitHub Actions 定时任务
 ├── proxy/                    # 代理配置
-│   └── config.yaml           # Mihomo 代理配置
+│   ├── config.example.yaml   # Git 跟踪的安全模板
+│   └── config.yaml           # 本地生成，Git 忽略
 ├── docker-compose.yml        # 容器编排配置
 ├── .env.example              # 环境变量模板
 ├── refresh_proxy.sh          # 代理刷新脚本
@@ -225,14 +231,20 @@ WEB_PORT=8787
 LOGIN_DESKTOP_BIND_ADDRESS=127.0.0.1
 LOGIN_DESKTOP_WEB_PORT=8788
 LOGIN_DESKTOP_PUBLIC_URL=/login-desktop/proxy/vnc.html?autoconnect=1&resize=scale&view_only=0&path=login-desktop/proxy/websockify
+# 登录浏览器默认先直连抖音，直连失败时再尝试 Mihomo
+LOGIN_DESKTOP_PROXY_MODE=auto
+LOGIN_DESKTOP_PROXY=http://proxy:7890
 
 # Mihomo 代理和控制端口默认仅绑定本机
 PROXY_BIND_ADDRESS=127.0.0.1
 PROXY_HTTP_PORT=7890
 PROXY_CONTROLLER_PORT=9090
+# 可选：Mihomo/Clash 订阅地址。通常包含敏感 token，只写入本地 .env。
 PROXY_SUB_URL=
 ```
 
+登录、好友刷新和发送任务默认都采用“直连优先，Mihomo 回退”的网络策略。`LOGIN_DESKTOP_PROXY_MODE=auto` 时，登录浏览器先直连 `creator.douyin.com`，直连预检失败后才使用 `LOGIN_DESKTOP_PROXY`。好友刷新和续火花任务也会在任务开始前选择可用出口；发送动作开始后不会因响应不明确而盲目切换代理重发。没有配置有效订阅时，Mihomo 仅提供 DIRECT-only 配置，回退不会凭空产生代理节点。
+
 #### `config.example.json` 与 `config.json` - 应用配置
 
 仓库跟踪 `DouYinSparkFlow/config.example.json`；首次运行会生成被 Git 忽略的 `DouYinSparkFlow/config.json`。常用配置示例：
@@ -288,8 +300,8 @@ PROXY_SUB_URL=
 # 1. 准备环境变量
 cp .env.example .env
 
-# 2. 启动所有服务
-docker compose up -d
+# 2. 初始化 proxy/config.yaml 并启动所有服务
+bash ./deploy/install-local.sh
 
 # 3. 查看日志
 docker compose logs -f
@@ -361,15 +373,17 @@ server {
 
 ### 代理配置
 
-项目支持通过代理访问抖音服务，配置文件位于 `proxy/config.yaml`：
+项目支持通过代理访问抖音服务。仓库提供 `proxy/config.example.yaml` 作为安全模板，部署脚本会在启动前生成本地的 `proxy/config.yaml`：
 
 ```yaml
 mixed-port: 7890
 allow-lan: true
 mode: rule
-# ... 更多配置见配置文件
+# ... 更多配置见 proxy/config.example.yaml
 ```
 
+如果 `PROXY_SUB_URL` 不为空，`refresh_proxy.sh` 会下载订阅并更新本地配置；如果为空，则生成 DIRECT-only 配置。不要在 Git 中提交包含订阅 token 的 `proxy/config.yaml`。首次部署不要跳过初始化步骤直接执行 `docker compose up -d`，否则 Docker 可能把缺失的配置文件创建成目录。
+
 
 ### 默认网络安全
 
diff --git a/docker-compose.yml b/docker-compose.yml
index 66cf443..a9ad446 100644
--- a/docker-compose.yml
+++ b/docker-compose.yml
@@ -22,12 +22,6 @@ services:
       args:
         PLAYWRIGHT_BASE_IMAGE: ${PLAYWRIGHT_BASE_IMAGE:-swr.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/ddn-k8s/mcr.microsoft.com/playwright/python:v1.56.0-jammy}
         NODE_RUNTIME_IMAGE: ${NODE_RUNTIME_IMAGE:-node:22-bookworm-slim}
-        HTTP_PROXY: ${HTTP_PROXY_BUILD:-}
-        HTTPS_PROXY: ${HTTPS_PROXY_BUILD:-}
-        ALL_PROXY: ${ALL_PROXY_BUILD:-}
-        http_proxy: ${HTTP_PROXY_BUILD:-}
-        https_proxy: ${HTTPS_PROXY_BUILD:-}
-        all_proxy: ${ALL_PROXY_BUILD:-}
         PIP_INDEX_URL: ${PIP_INDEX_URL:-https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple}
         PIP_TRUSTED_HOST: ${PIP_TRUSTED_HOST:-pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn}
     image: douyin-sparkflow:local
@@ -38,14 +32,6 @@ services:
       - login-desktop
     environment:
       TZ: ${TZ:-Asia/Shanghai}
-      HTTP_PROXY: http://proxy:7890
-      HTTPS_PROXY: http://proxy:7890
-      ALL_PROXY: socks5://proxy:7890
-      http_proxy: http://proxy:7890
-      https_proxy: http://proxy:7890
-      all_proxy: socks5://proxy:7890
-      NO_PROXY: localhost,127.0.0.1,login-desktop,douyin.com,amemv.com,snssdk.com,bytedance.com,pstatp.com,volccdn.com,bytescm.com,byted.net,douyinstatic.com,bytecdn.cn,byteimg.com,bytegoofy.com,toutiaostatic.com
-      no_proxy: localhost,127.0.0.1,login-desktop,douyin.com,amemv.com,snssdk.com,bytedance.com,pstatp.com,volccdn.com,bytescm.com,byted.net,douyinstatic.com,bytecdn.cn,byteimg.com,bytegoofy.com,toutiaostatic.com
       SPARKFLOW_LOGIN_DESKTOP_API_URL: http://login-desktop:18090
       LOGIN_DESKTOP_PUBLIC_PORT: ${LOGIN_DESKTOP_WEB_PORT:-8788}
       SPARKFLOW_LOGIN_DESKTOP_PUBLIC_URL: ${LOGIN_DESKTOP_PUBLIC_URL:-/login-desktop/proxy/vnc.html?autoconnect=1&resize=scale&view_only=0&path=login-desktop/proxy/websockify}
@@ -77,14 +63,10 @@ services:
       LOGIN_DESKTOP_IDLE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS: ${LOGIN_DESKTOP_IDLE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS:-1800}
       LOGIN_DESKTOP_STOP_AFTER_EXPORT_SECONDS: ${LOGIN_DESKTOP_STOP_AFTER_EXPORT_SECONDS:-60}
       LOGIN_DESKTOP_STATUS_CACHE_SECONDS: ${LOGIN_DESKTOP_STATUS_CACHE_SECONDS:-15}
-      HTTP_PROXY: http://proxy:7890
-      HTTPS_PROXY: http://proxy:7890
-      ALL_PROXY: socks5://proxy:7890
-      http_proxy: http://proxy:7890
-      https_proxy: http://proxy:7890
-      all_proxy: socks5://proxy:7890
-      NO_PROXY: localhost,127.0.0.1,login-desktop,douyin.com,amemv.com,snssdk.com,bytedance.com,pstatp.com,volccdn.com,bytescm.com,byted.net,douyinstatic.com,bytecdn.cn,byteimg.com,bytegoofy.com,toutiaostatic.com
-      no_proxy: localhost,127.0.0.1,login-desktop,douyin.com,amemv.com,snssdk.com,bytedance.com,pstatp.com,volccdn.com,bytescm.com,byted.net,douyinstatic.com,bytecdn.cn,byteimg.com,bytegoofy.com,toutiaostatic.com
+      LOGIN_DESKTOP_PROXY_MODE: ${LOGIN_DESKTOP_PROXY_MODE:-auto}
+      LOGIN_DESKTOP_PROXY: ${LOGIN_DESKTOP_PROXY:-http://proxy:7890}
+      LOGIN_DESKTOP_PREFLIGHT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS: ${LOGIN_DESKTOP_PREFLIGHT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS:-15}
+      LOGIN_DESKTOP_NETWORK_CACHE_SECONDS: ${LOGIN_DESKTOP_NETWORK_CACHE_SECONDS:-30}
     ports:
       - "${LOGIN_DESKTOP_BIND_ADDRESS:-127.0.0.1}:${LOGIN_DESKTOP_WEB_PORT:-8788}:6080"
     command: bash /app/scripts/start_login_desktop.sh
@@ -105,14 +87,6 @@ services:
     environment:
       TZ: ${TZ:-Asia/Shanghai}
       PYTHONUNBUFFERED: "1"
-      HTTP_PROXY: http://proxy:7890
-      HTTPS_PROXY: http://proxy:7890
-      ALL_PROXY: socks5://proxy:7890
-      http_proxy: http://proxy:7890
-      https_proxy: http://proxy:7890
-      all_proxy: socks5://proxy:7890
-      NO_PROXY: localhost,127.0.0.1,douyin.com,amemv.com,snssdk.com,bytedance.com,pstatp.com,volccdn.com,bytescm.com,byted.net,douyinstatic.com,bytecdn.cn,byteimg.com,bytegoofy.com,toutiaostatic.com
-      no_proxy: localhost,127.0.0.1,douyin.com,amemv.com,snssdk.com,bytedance.com,pstatp.com,volccdn.com,bytescm.com,byted.net,douyinstatic.com,bytecdn.cn,byteimg.com,bytegoofy.com,toutiaostatic.com
     command: python /app/scripts/cron_runner.py /host-spool-cron/root
     volumes:
       - ./DouYinSparkFlow:/app
@@ -129,14 +103,6 @@ services:
     environment:
       TZ: ${TZ:-Asia/Shanghai}
       PYTHONUNBUFFERED: "1"
-      HTTP_PROXY: http://proxy:7890
-      HTTPS_PROXY: http://proxy:7890
-      ALL_PROXY: socks5://proxy:7890
-      http_proxy: http://proxy:7890
-      https_proxy: http://proxy:7890
-      all_proxy: socks5://proxy:7890
-      NO_PROXY: localhost,127.0.0.1,douyin.com,amemv.com,snssdk.com,bytedance.com,pstatp.com,volccdn.com,bytescm.com,byted.net,douyinstatic.com,bytecdn.cn,byteimg.com,bytegoofy.com,toutiaostatic.com
-      no_proxy: localhost,127.0.0.1,douyin.com,amemv.com,snssdk.com,bytedance.com,pstatp.com,volccdn.com,bytescm.com,byted.net,douyinstatic.com,bytecdn.cn,byteimg.com,bytegoofy.com,toutiaostatic.com
     command: python main.py --doTask
     volumes:
       - ./DouYinSparkFlow:/app