diff --git a/app/router/gemini_routes.py b/app/router/gemini_routes.py
index 189c300..8e9d6c6 100644
--- a/app/router/gemini_routes.py
+++ b/app/router/gemini_routes.py
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ async def list_models(
     logger.info("Handling Gemini models list request")
 
     try:
-        api_key = await key_manager.get_first_valid_key()
+        api_key = await key_manager.get_random_valid_key()
         if not api_key:
             raise HTTPException(status_code=503, detail="No valid API keys available to fetch models.")
         logger.info(f"Using API key: {redact_key_for_logging(api_key)}")
diff --git a/app/router/openai_compatiable_routes.py b/app/router/openai_compatiable_routes.py
index 92730d0..958c8ea 100644
--- a/app/router/openai_compatiable_routes.py
+++ b/app/router/openai_compatiable_routes.py
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ async def list_models(
     operation_name = "list_models"
     async with handle_route_errors(logger, operation_name):
         logger.info("Handling models list request")
-        api_key = await key_manager.get_first_valid_key()
+        api_key = await key_manager.get_random_valid_key()
         logger.info(f"Using API key: {redact_key_for_logging(api_key)}")
         return await openai_service.get_models(api_key)
 
diff --git a/app/router/openai_routes.py b/app/router/openai_routes.py
index e6cf9ae..2c590bb 100644
--- a/app/router/openai_routes.py
+++ b/app/router/openai_routes.py
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ async def list_models(
     operation_name = "list_models"
     async with handle_route_errors(logger, operation_name):
         logger.info("Handling models list request")
-        api_key = await key_manager.get_first_valid_key()
+        api_key = await key_manager.get_random_valid_key()
         logger.info(f"Using API key: {redact_key_for_logging(api_key)}")
         return await model_service.get_gemini_openai_models(api_key)
 
diff --git a/app/router/vertex_express_routes.py b/app/router/vertex_express_routes.py
index b4d57c8..1809300 100644
--- a/app/router/vertex_express_routes.py
+++ b/app/router/vertex_express_routes.py
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ async def list_models(
     logger.info("Handling Gemini models list request")
 
     try:
-        api_key = await key_manager.get_first_valid_key()
+        api_key = await key_manager.get_random_valid_key()
         if not api_key:
             raise HTTPException(status_code=503, detail="No valid API keys available to fetch models.")
         logger.info(f"Using API key: {redact_key_for_logging(api_key)}")
diff --git a/app/service/config/config_service.py b/app/service/config/config_service.py
index 10dfa21..64c91c8 100644
--- a/app/service/config/config_service.py
+++ b/app/service/config/config_service.py
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ class ConfigService:
             key_manager = await get_key_manager_instance()
             model_service = ModelService()
 
-            api_key = await key_manager.get_first_valid_key()
+            api_key = await key_manager.get_random_valid_key()
             if not api_key:
                 logger.error("No valid API keys available to fetch model list for UI.")
                 raise HTTPException(
diff --git a/app/service/key/key_manager.py b/app/service/key/key_manager.py
index efa0d11..d81b6b1 100644
--- a/app/service/key/key_manager.py
+++ b/app/service/key/key_manager.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import asyncio
+import random
 from itertools import cycle
 from typing import Dict, Union
 
@@ -195,6 +196,25 @@ class KeyManager:
             return ""
         return self.api_keys[0]
 
+    async def get_random_valid_key(self) -> str:
+        """获取随机的有效API key"""
+        valid_keys = []
+        async with self.failure_count_lock:
+            for key in self.key_failure_counts:
+                if self.key_failure_counts[key] < self.MAX_FAILURES:
+                    valid_keys.append(key)
+        
+        if valid_keys:
+            return random.choice(valid_keys)
+        
+        # 如果没有有效的key，返回第一个key作为fallback
+        if self.api_keys:
+            logger.warning("No valid keys available, returning first key as fallback.")
+            return self.api_keys[0]
+        
+        logger.warning("API key list is empty, cannot get random valid key.")
+        return ""
+
 
 _singleton_instance = None
 _singleton_lock = asyncio.Lock()