from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
import json
import re
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
import requests
import base64

from app.core.constants import DATA_URL_PATTERN, IMAGE_URL_PATTERN, SUPPORTED_ROLES


class MessageConverter(ABC):
    """消息转换器基类"""

    @abstractmethod
    def convert(self, messages: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> tuple[List[Dict[str, Any]], Optional[Dict[str, Any]]]:
        pass

def _get_mime_type_and_data(base64_string):
    """
    从 base64 字符串中提取 MIME 类型和数据。
    
    参数:
        base64_string (str): 可能包含 MIME 类型信息的 base64 字符串
        
    返回:
        tuple: (mime_type, encoded_data)
    """
    # 检查字符串是否以 "data:" 格式开始
    if base64_string.startswith('data:'):
        # 提取 MIME 类型和数据
        pattern = DATA_URL_PATTERN
        match = re.match(pattern, base64_string)
        if match:
            mime_type = "image/jpeg" if match.group(1) == "image/jpg" else match.group(1)
            encoded_data = match.group(2)
            return mime_type, encoded_data
    
    # 如果不是预期格式，假定它只是数据部分
    return None, base64_string

def _convert_image(image_url: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
    if image_url.startswith("data:image"):
        mime_type, encoded_data = _get_mime_type_and_data(image_url)
        return {
            "inline_data": {
                "mime_type": mime_type,
                "data": encoded_data
            }
        }
    else:
        encoded_data = _convert_image_to_base64(image_url)
        return {
            "inline_data": {
                "mime_type": "image/png",
                "data": encoded_data
            }
        }


def _convert_image_to_base64(url: str) -> str:
    """
    将图片URL转换为base64编码
    Args:
        url: 图片URL
    Returns:
        str: base64编码的图片数据
    """
    response = requests.get(url)
    if response.status_code == 200:
        # 将图片内容转换为base64
        img_data = base64.b64encode(response.content).decode('utf-8')
        return img_data
    else:
        raise Exception(f"Failed to fetch image: {response.status_code}")


def _process_text_with_image(text: str) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
    """
    处理可能包含图片URL的文本，提取图片并转换为base64

    Args:
        text: 可能包含图片URL的文本

    Returns:
        List[Dict[str, Any]]: 包含文本和图片的部分列表
    """
    parts = []
    img_url_match = re.search(IMAGE_URL_PATTERN, text)
    if img_url_match:
        # 提取URL
        img_url = img_url_match.group(2)
        # 将URL对应的图片转换为base64
        try:
            base64_data = _convert_image_to_base64(img_url)
            parts.append({
                "inlineData": {
                    "mimeType": "image/png",
                    "data": base64_data
                }
            })
        except Exception:
            # 如果转换失败，回退到文本模式
            parts.append({"text": text})
    else:
        # 没有图片URL，作为纯文本处理
        parts.append({"text": text})
    return parts


class OpenAIMessageConverter(MessageConverter):
    """OpenAI消息格式转换器"""

    def convert(self, messages: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> tuple[List[Dict[str, Any]], Optional[Dict[str, Any]]]:
        converted_messages = []
        system_instruction_parts = []

        for idx, msg in enumerate(messages):
            role = msg.get("role", "")
            
            parts = []
            # 特别处理最后一个assistant的消息，按\n\n分割
            if "content" in msg and isinstance(msg["content"], str) and msg["content"] and role == "assistant" and idx == len(messages) - 2:
                # 按\n\n分割消息
                content_parts = msg["content"].split("\n\n")
                for part in content_parts:
                    if not part.strip():  # 跳过空内容
                        continue
                    # 处理可能包含图片的文本
                    parts.extend(_process_text_with_image(part))
            elif "content" in msg and isinstance(msg["content"], str) and msg["content"]:
                # 请求 gemini 接口时如果包含 content 字段但内容为空时会返回 400 错误，所以需要判断是否为空并移除
                parts.extend(_process_text_with_image(msg["content"]))
            elif "content" in msg and isinstance(msg["content"], list):
                for content in msg["content"]:
                    if isinstance(content, str) and content:
                        parts.append({"text": content})
                    elif isinstance(content, dict):
                        if content["type"] == "text" and content["text"]:
                            parts.append({"text": content["text"]})
                        elif content["type"] == "image_url":
                            parts.append(_convert_image(content["image_url"]["url"]))
            elif "tool_calls" in msg and isinstance(msg["tool_calls"], list):
                for tool_call in msg["tool_calls"]:
                    function_call = tool_call.get("function",{})
                    function_call["args"] = json.loads(function_call.get("arguments","{}"))
                    del function_call["arguments"]
                    parts.append({"functionCall": function_call})
            
            if role not in SUPPORTED_ROLES:
                if role == "tool":
                    role = "user"
                else:
                    # 如果是最后一条消息，则认为是用户消息
                    if idx == len(messages) - 1:
                        role = "user"
                    else:
                        role = "model"
            if parts:
                if role == "system":
                    system_instruction_parts.extend(parts)
                else:
                    converted_messages.append({"role": role, "parts": parts})

        system_instruction = (
            None
            if not system_instruction_parts
            else {
                "role": "system",
                "parts": system_instruction_parts,
            }
        )
        return converted_messages, system_instruction