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# Builtin
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## Assertion Methods
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## Builtin assertions
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### Usage
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In "teststeps" of each json/yaml testcase, the "validate" part contains four fields: "check", "assert", "expect" and
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"msg", when using assertion methods, method name should be put in "assert" field. The assertion result of "check"
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element will be checked out using the regulation you put in "assert" field and compared with the element in "expect"
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field.
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HttpRunner+ validation should follow the following format. `check`, `assert` and `expect` are required field.
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### Method List
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```json
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{
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"check": "status_code", // target field, usually used with jmespath
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"assert": "equals", // assertion method, you can use builtin method or custom defined function
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"expect": 200, // expected value
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"msg": "check response status code" // optional, print this message if assertion failed
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}
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```
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- equals: assert the element to check equals the expected element.
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- equal: alias for equals.
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- greater_than: assert the element to check is greater than the expected element.
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- less_than: assert the element to check is less than the expected element.
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- greater_or_equals: assert the element to check is greater than or equal with the expected element.
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- less_or_equals: assert the element to check is less than or equal with the expected element.
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- not_equal: assert the element to check is not equal with the expected element.
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- contained_by: assert the expected element contains the element to check.
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- regex_match: assert the element to check matches the expected element using regex.
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- type_match: assert the element to check matches the expected element in type.
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- startswith: assert the element to check starts with the expected element.
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- endswith: assert the element to check ends with the expected element.
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- length_equals: assert the length of the element to check is equal with the expected element.
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- length_equal: alias for length_equals.
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- contains: assert the element to check contains the expected element.
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- string_equals: assert the string is equal with the expected string.
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The `assert` method name will be mapped to a built-in function with the following function signature.
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## Common Functions
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```go
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func(t assert.TestingT, expected interface{}, actual interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool
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```
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### Usage
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The common functions are useful during the variables configuration, you can use "${FUNCTION_NAME}" to call the specific
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function to define variables.
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### Function List
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- get_timestamp: get the thirteen-digit timestamp of current time. (call without argument)
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- sleep: sleep n seconds to simulate the thinking time. (call with one argument n)
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- gen_random_string: get the n-digit random string. (call with one argument n)
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- max: get the maximum of two numbers m and n. (call with two argument m and n)
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- md5: get the MD5 of the input string s. (call with one argument s)
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Currently, HttpRunner+ has the following built-in assertion functions.
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| `assert` | Description | A(check), B(expect) | examples |
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| -- | -- | -- | -- |
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| `eq`, `equals`, `equal` | value is equal | A == B | 9 eq 9 |
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| `lt`, `less_than` | less than | A < B | 7 lt 8 |
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| `le`, `less_or_equals` | less than or equals | A <= B | 7 le 8, 8 le 8 |
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| `gt`, `greater_than` | greater than | A > B | 8 gt 7 |
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| `ge`, `greater_or_equals` | greater than or equals | A >= B | 8 ge 7, 8 ge 8 |
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| `ne`, `not_equal` | not equals | A != B | 6 ne 9 |
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| `str_eq`, `string_equals` | string equals | str(A) == str(B) | 123 str_eq '123' |
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| `len_eq`, `length_equals`, `length_equal` | length equals | len(A) == B | 'abc' len_eq 3, [1,2] len_eq 2 |
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| `len_gt`, `count_gt` | length greater than | len(A) > B | 'abc' len_gt 2, [1,2,3] len_gt 2 |
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| `len_ge`, `count_ge` | length greater than or equals | len(A) >= B | 'abc' len_ge 3, [1,2,3] len_gt 3 |
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| `len_lt`, `count_lt` | length less than | len(A) < B | 'abc' len_lt 4, [1,2,3] len_lt 4 |
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| `len_le`, `count_le` | length less than or equals | len(A) <= B | 'abc' len_le 3, [1,2,3] len_le 3 |
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| `contains` | contains | [1, 2] contains 1 | 'abc' contains 'a', [1,2,3] len_lt 4 |
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| `contained_by` | contained by | A in B | 'a' contained_by 'abc', 1 contained_by [1,2] |
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| `type_match` | A and B are in the same type | type(A) == type(B) | 123 type_match 1 |
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| `regex_match` | regex matches | re.match(B, A) | 'abcdef' regex 'a\w+d' |
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| `startswith` | starts with | A.startswith(B) is True | 'abc' startswith 'ab' |
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| `endswith` | ends with | A.endswith(B) is True | 'abc' endswith 'bc' |
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## Builtin functions
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| Name | Arguments | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| `get_timestamp` | () | get the thirteen-digit timestamp of current time. |
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| `sleep` | (n int) | sleep n seconds to simulate the thinking time. |
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| `gen_random_string` | (n int) | get the n-digit random string. |
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| `max` | (m,n int) | get the maximum of two numbers m and n. |
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| `md5` | (s string) | get the MD5 of the input string s. |
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@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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- Homepage: https://httprunner.com
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- Docs
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- English: https://httprunner.com/docs
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- 中文: https://httprunner.com/zh/docs
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- 中文: https://httprunner.com/docs
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- English: https://httprunner.com/en/docs
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- [hrp command help](cmd/hrp.md)
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- Blog: https://httprunner.com/blog
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