Files
httprunner/hrp/runner.go
2023-11-29 21:09:01 +08:00

769 lines
23 KiB
Go

package hrp
import (
"crypto/tls"
_ "embed"
"fmt"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/http/cookiejar"
"net/url"
"os"
"os/signal"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"syscall"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
"github.com/httprunner/funplugin"
"github.com/httprunner/funplugin/myexec"
"github.com/jinzhu/copier"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
"golang.org/x/net/http2"
"github.com/httprunner/httprunner/v4/hrp/internal/builtin"
"github.com/httprunner/httprunner/v4/hrp/internal/code"
"github.com/httprunner/httprunner/v4/hrp/internal/env"
"github.com/httprunner/httprunner/v4/hrp/internal/sdk"
"github.com/httprunner/httprunner/v4/hrp/internal/version"
"github.com/httprunner/httprunner/v4/hrp/pkg/uixt"
)
// Run starts to run testcase with default configs.
func Run(t *testing.T, testcases ...ITestCase) error {
err := NewRunner(t).SetSaveTests(true).Run(testcases...)
code.GetErrorCode(err)
return err
}
// NewRunner constructs a new runner instance.
func NewRunner(t *testing.T) *HRPRunner {
if t == nil {
t = &testing.T{}
}
jar, _ := cookiejar.New(nil)
interruptSignal := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
signal.Notify(interruptSignal, syscall.SIGTERM, syscall.SIGINT)
return &HRPRunner{
t: t,
failfast: true, // default to failfast
genHTMLReport: false,
httpClient: &http.Client{
Transport: &http.Transport{
TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true},
},
Jar: jar, // insert response cookies into request
Timeout: 120 * time.Second,
},
http2Client: &http.Client{
Transport: &http2.Transport{
TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true},
},
Jar: jar, // insert response cookies into request
Timeout: 120 * time.Second,
},
// use default handshake timeout (no timeout limit) here, enable timeout at step level
wsDialer: &websocket.Dialer{
TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true},
},
caseTimeoutTimer: time.NewTimer(time.Hour * 2), // default case timeout to 2 hour
interruptSignal: interruptSignal,
}
}
type HRPRunner struct {
t *testing.T
failfast bool
httpStatOn bool
requestsLogOn bool
pluginLogOn bool
venv string
saveTests bool
genHTMLReport bool
httpClient *http.Client
http2Client *http.Client
wsDialer *websocket.Dialer
caseTimeoutTimer *time.Timer // case timeout timer
interruptSignal chan os.Signal // interrupt signal channel
}
// SetClientTransport configures transport of http client for high concurrency load testing
func (r *HRPRunner) SetClientTransport(maxConns int, disableKeepAlive bool, disableCompression bool) *HRPRunner {
log.Info().
Int("maxConns", maxConns).
Bool("disableKeepAlive", disableKeepAlive).
Bool("disableCompression", disableCompression).
Msg("[init] SetClientTransport")
r.httpClient.Transport = &http.Transport{
TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true},
DialContext: (&net.Dialer{}).DialContext,
MaxIdleConns: 0,
MaxIdleConnsPerHost: maxConns,
DisableKeepAlives: disableKeepAlive,
DisableCompression: disableCompression,
}
r.http2Client.Transport = &http2.Transport{
TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true},
DisableCompression: disableCompression,
}
r.wsDialer.EnableCompression = !disableCompression
return r
}
// SetFailfast configures whether to stop running when one step fails.
func (r *HRPRunner) SetFailfast(failfast bool) *HRPRunner {
log.Info().Bool("failfast", failfast).Msg("[init] SetFailfast")
r.failfast = failfast
return r
}
// SetRequestsLogOn turns on request & response details logging.
func (r *HRPRunner) SetRequestsLogOn() *HRPRunner {
log.Info().Msg("[init] SetRequestsLogOn")
r.requestsLogOn = true
return r
}
// SetHTTPStatOn turns on HTTP latency stat.
func (r *HRPRunner) SetHTTPStatOn() *HRPRunner {
log.Info().Msg("[init] SetHTTPStatOn")
r.httpStatOn = true
return r
}
// SetPluginLogOn turns on plugin logging.
func (r *HRPRunner) SetPluginLogOn() *HRPRunner {
log.Info().Msg("[init] SetPluginLogOn")
r.pluginLogOn = true
return r
}
// SetPython3Venv specifies python3 venv.
func (r *HRPRunner) SetPython3Venv(venv string) *HRPRunner {
log.Info().Str("venv", venv).Msg("[init] SetPython3Venv")
r.venv = venv
return r
}
// SetProxyUrl configures the proxy URL, which is usually used to capture HTTP packets for debugging.
func (r *HRPRunner) SetProxyUrl(proxyUrl string) *HRPRunner {
log.Info().Str("proxyUrl", proxyUrl).Msg("[init] SetProxyUrl")
p, err := url.Parse(proxyUrl)
if err != nil {
log.Error().Err(err).Str("proxyUrl", proxyUrl).Msg("[init] invalid proxyUrl")
return r
}
r.httpClient.Transport = &http.Transport{
Proxy: http.ProxyURL(p),
TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true},
}
r.wsDialer.Proxy = http.ProxyURL(p)
return r
}
// SetRequestTimeout configures global request timeout in seconds.
func (r *HRPRunner) SetRequestTimeout(seconds float32) *HRPRunner {
log.Info().Float32("timeout_seconds", seconds).Msg("[init] SetRequestTimeout")
r.httpClient.Timeout = time.Duration(seconds*1000) * time.Millisecond
return r
}
// SetCaseTimeout configures global testcase timeout in seconds.
func (r *HRPRunner) SetCaseTimeout(seconds float32) *HRPRunner {
log.Info().Float32("timeout_seconds", seconds).Msg("[init] SetCaseTimeout")
r.caseTimeoutTimer = time.NewTimer(time.Duration(seconds*1000) * time.Millisecond)
return r
}
// SetSaveTests configures whether to save summary of tests.
func (r *HRPRunner) SetSaveTests(saveTests bool) *HRPRunner {
log.Info().Bool("saveTests", saveTests).Msg("[init] SetSaveTests")
r.saveTests = saveTests
return r
}
// GenHTMLReport configures whether to gen html report of api tests.
func (r *HRPRunner) GenHTMLReport() *HRPRunner {
log.Info().Bool("genHTMLReport", true).Msg("[init] SetgenHTMLReport")
r.genHTMLReport = true
return r
}
// Run starts to execute one or multiple testcases.
func (r *HRPRunner) Run(testcases ...ITestCase) (err error) {
log.Info().Str("hrp_version", version.VERSION).Msg("start running")
startTime := time.Now()
defer func() {
// report run event
sdk.SendGA4Event("hrp_run", map[string]interface{}{
"success": err == nil,
"engagement_time_msec": time.Since(startTime).Milliseconds(),
})
}()
// record execution data to summary
s := newOutSummary()
// load all testcases
testCases, err := LoadTestCases(testcases...)
if err != nil {
log.Error().Err(err).Msg("failed to load testcases")
return err
}
// quit all plugins
defer func() {
pluginMap.Range(func(key, value interface{}) bool {
if plugin, ok := value.(funplugin.IPlugin); ok {
plugin.Quit()
}
return true
})
}()
var runErr error
// run testcase one by one
for _, testcase := range testCases {
// each testcase has its own case runner
caseRunner, err := r.NewCaseRunner(testcase)
if err != nil {
log.Error().Err(err).Msg("[Run] init case runner failed")
return err
}
// release UI driver session
defer func() {
for _, client := range caseRunner.uiClients {
client.Driver.DeleteSession()
}
}()
for it := caseRunner.parametersIterator; it.HasNext(); {
// case runner can run multiple times with different parameters
// each run has its own session runner
sessionRunner := caseRunner.NewSession()
err1 := sessionRunner.Start(it.Next())
if err1 != nil {
log.Error().Err(err1).Msg("[Run] run testcase failed")
runErr = err1
}
caseSummary, err2 := sessionRunner.GetSummary()
s.appendCaseSummary(caseSummary)
if err2 != nil {
log.Error().Err(err2).Msg("[Run] get summary failed")
if err1 != nil {
runErr = errors.Wrap(err1, err2.Error())
} else {
runErr = err2
}
}
if runErr != nil && r.failfast {
break
}
}
}
s.Time.Duration = time.Since(s.Time.StartAt).Seconds()
// save summary
if r.saveTests {
if err := s.genSummary(); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// generate HTML report
if r.genHTMLReport {
if err := s.genHTMLReport(); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return runErr
}
// NewCaseRunner creates a new case runner for testcase.
// each testcase has its own case runner
func (r *HRPRunner) NewCaseRunner(testcase *TestCase) (*CaseRunner, error) {
caseRunner := &CaseRunner{
testCase: testcase,
hrpRunner: r,
parser: newParser(),
}
// init parser plugin
plugin, err := initPlugin(testcase.Config.Path, r.venv, r.pluginLogOn)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "init plugin failed")
}
if plugin != nil {
caseRunner.parser.plugin = plugin
caseRunner.rootDir = filepath.Dir(plugin.Path())
}
// parse testcase config
if err := caseRunner.parseConfig(); err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "parse testcase config failed")
}
// set request timeout in seconds
if testcase.Config.RequestTimeout != 0 {
r.SetRequestTimeout(testcase.Config.RequestTimeout)
}
// set testcase timeout in seconds
if testcase.Config.CaseTimeout != 0 {
r.SetCaseTimeout(testcase.Config.CaseTimeout)
}
// load plugin info to testcase config
if plugin != nil {
pluginPath, _ := locatePlugin(testcase.Config.Path)
if caseRunner.parsedConfig.PluginSetting == nil {
pluginContent, err := builtin.ReadFile(pluginPath)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
tp := strings.Split(plugin.Path(), ".")
caseRunner.parsedConfig.PluginSetting = &PluginConfig{
Path: pluginPath,
Content: pluginContent,
Type: tp[len(tp)-1],
}
}
}
return caseRunner, nil
}
type CaseRunner struct {
hrpRunner *HRPRunner // all case runners share one HRPRunner
testCase *TestCase // each testcase init its own CaseRunner
parser *Parser // each CaseRunner init its own Parser
parsedConfig *TConfig
parametersIterator *ParametersIterator
rootDir string // project root dir
uiClients map[string]*uixt.DriverExt // UI automation clients for iOS and Android, key is udid/serial
}
// parseConfig parses testcase config, stores to parsedConfig.
func (r *CaseRunner) parseConfig() error {
cfg := r.testCase.Config
r.parsedConfig = &TConfig{}
// deep copy config to avoid data racing
if err := copier.Copy(r.parsedConfig, cfg); err != nil {
log.Error().Err(err).Msg("copy testcase config failed")
return err
}
// parse config variables
parsedVariables, err := r.parser.ParseVariables(cfg.Variables)
if err != nil {
log.Error().Interface("variables", cfg.Variables).Err(err).Msg("parse config variables failed")
return err
}
r.parsedConfig.Variables = parsedVariables
// parse config name
parsedName, err := r.parser.ParseString(cfg.Name, parsedVariables)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "parse config name failed")
}
r.parsedConfig.Name = convertString(parsedName)
// parse config base url
parsedBaseURL, err := r.parser.ParseString(cfg.BaseURL, parsedVariables)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "parse config base url failed")
}
r.parsedConfig.BaseURL = convertString(parsedBaseURL)
// merge config environment variables with base_url
// priority: env base_url > base_url
if cfg.Environs != nil {
r.parsedConfig.Environs = cfg.Environs
} else {
r.parsedConfig.Environs = make(map[string]string)
}
if value, ok := r.parsedConfig.Environs["base_url"]; !ok || value == "" {
if r.parsedConfig.BaseURL != "" {
r.parsedConfig.Environs["base_url"] = r.parsedConfig.BaseURL
}
}
// merge config variables with environment variables
// priority: env > config variables
for k, v := range r.parsedConfig.Environs {
r.parsedConfig.Variables[k] = v
}
// ensure correction of think time config
r.parsedConfig.ThinkTimeSetting.checkThinkTime()
// ensure correction of websocket config
r.parsedConfig.WebSocketSetting.checkWebSocket()
// parse testcase config parameters
parametersIterator, err := r.parser.initParametersIterator(r.parsedConfig)
if err != nil {
log.Error().Err(err).
Interface("parameters", r.parsedConfig.Parameters).
Interface("parametersSetting", r.parsedConfig.ParametersSetting).
Msg("parse config parameters failed")
return errors.Wrap(err, "parse testcase config parameters failed")
}
r.parametersIterator = parametersIterator
// init iOS/Android clients
if r.uiClients == nil {
r.uiClients = make(map[string]*uixt.DriverExt)
}
for _, iosDeviceConfig := range r.parsedConfig.IOS {
if iosDeviceConfig.UDID != "" {
udid, err := r.parser.ParseString(iosDeviceConfig.UDID, parsedVariables)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to parse ios device udid")
}
iosDeviceConfig.UDID = udid.(string)
}
device, err := uixt.NewIOSDevice(uixt.GetIOSDeviceOptions(iosDeviceConfig)...)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "init iOS device failed")
}
client, err := device.NewDriver(uixt.WithDriverPlugin(r.parser.plugin))
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "init iOS WDA client failed")
}
r.uiClients[device.UDID] = client
}
for _, androidDeviceConfig := range r.parsedConfig.Android {
if androidDeviceConfig.SerialNumber != "" {
sn, err := r.parser.ParseString(androidDeviceConfig.SerialNumber, parsedVariables)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to parse android device serial")
}
androidDeviceConfig.SerialNumber = sn.(string)
}
device, err := uixt.NewAndroidDevice(uixt.GetAndroidDeviceOptions(androidDeviceConfig)...)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "init Android device failed")
}
client, err := device.NewDriver(uixt.WithDriverPlugin(r.parser.plugin))
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "init Android client failed")
}
r.uiClients[device.SerialNumber] = client
}
return nil
}
// each boomer task initiates a new session
// in order to avoid data racing
func (r *CaseRunner) NewSession() *SessionRunner {
sessionRunner := &SessionRunner{
caseRunner: r,
}
sessionRunner.resetSession()
return sessionRunner
}
// SessionRunner is used to run testcase and its steps.
// each testcase has its own SessionRunner instance and share session variables.
type SessionRunner struct {
caseRunner *CaseRunner // all session runners share one CaseRunner
sessionVariables map[string]interface{}
// transactions stores transaction timing info.
// key is transaction name, value is map of transaction type and time, e.g. start time and end time.
transactions map[string]map[transactionType]time.Time
startTime time.Time // record start time of the testcase
summary *TestCaseSummary // record test case summary
wsConnMap map[string]*websocket.Conn // save all websocket connections
inheritWsConnMap map[string]*websocket.Conn // inherit all websocket connections
pongResponseChan chan string // channel used to receive pong response message
closeResponseChan chan *wsCloseRespObject // channel used to receive close response message
}
func (r *SessionRunner) resetSession() {
log.Info().Msg("reset session runner")
r.sessionVariables = make(map[string]interface{})
r.transactions = make(map[string]map[transactionType]time.Time)
r.startTime = time.Now()
r.summary = newSummary()
r.wsConnMap = make(map[string]*websocket.Conn)
r.inheritWsConnMap = make(map[string]*websocket.Conn)
r.pongResponseChan = make(chan string, 1)
r.closeResponseChan = make(chan *wsCloseRespObject, 1)
}
func (r *SessionRunner) inheritConnection(src *SessionRunner) {
log.Info().Msg("inherit session runner")
r.inheritWsConnMap = make(map[string]*websocket.Conn, len(src.wsConnMap)+len(src.inheritWsConnMap))
for k, v := range src.wsConnMap {
r.inheritWsConnMap[k] = v
}
for k, v := range src.inheritWsConnMap {
r.inheritWsConnMap[k] = v
}
}
// Start runs the test steps in sequential order.
// givenVars is used for data driven
func (r *SessionRunner) Start(givenVars map[string]interface{}) error {
// report GA event
sdk.SendGA4Event("hrp_session_runner_start", nil)
config := r.caseRunner.testCase.Config
log.Info().Str("testcase", config.Name).Msg("run testcase start")
// 安卓系统删除打点日志文件
if r.caseRunner.testCase.Config.Android != nil {
myexec.RunCommand("adb", "-s", r.caseRunner.testCase.Config.Android[0].SerialNumber, "shell", "rm", "-r", env.DeviceActionLogFilePath)
}
// update config variables with given variables
r.InitWithParameters(givenVars)
defer func() {
// close session resource after all steps done or fast fail
r.releaseResources()
}()
// run step in sequential order
for _, step := range r.caseRunner.testCase.TestSteps {
select {
case <-r.caseRunner.hrpRunner.caseTimeoutTimer.C:
log.Warn().Msg("timeout in session runner")
return errors.Wrap(code.TimeoutError, "session runner timeout")
case <-r.caseRunner.hrpRunner.interruptSignal:
log.Warn().Msg("interrupted in session runner")
return errors.Wrap(code.InterruptError, "session runner interrupted")
default:
// TODO: parse step struct
// parse step name
parsedName, err := r.caseRunner.parser.ParseString(step.Name(), r.sessionVariables)
if err != nil {
parsedName = step.Name()
}
stepName := convertString(parsedName)
stepType := string(step.Type())
log.Info().Str("step", stepName).Str("type", stepType).Msg("run step start")
stepStartTime := time.Now()
// run times of step
loopTimes := step.Struct().Loops
if loopTimes < 0 {
log.Warn().Int("loops", loopTimes).Msg("loop times should be positive, set to 1")
loopTimes = 1
} else if loopTimes == 0 {
loopTimes = 1
} else if loopTimes > 1 {
log.Info().Int("loops", loopTimes).Msg("run step with specified loop times")
}
// run step with specified loop times
var stepResult *StepResult
for i := 1; i <= loopTimes; i++ {
var loopIndex string
if loopTimes > 1 {
log.Info().Int("index", i).Msg("start running step in loop")
loopIndex = fmt.Sprintf("_loop_%d", i)
}
// run step
startTime := time.Now().Unix()
stepResult, err = step.Run(r)
stepResult.Name = stepName + loopIndex
stepResult.StartTime = startTime
r.updateSummary(stepResult)
}
// update extracted variables
for k, v := range stepResult.ExportVars {
r.sessionVariables[k] = v
}
stepElapsed := time.Since(stepStartTime).Milliseconds()
if err == nil {
log.Info().Str("step", stepName).
Str("type", stepType).
Bool("success", true).
Int64("elapsed(ms)", stepElapsed).
Interface("exportVars", stepResult.ExportVars).
Msg("run step end")
continue
}
// failed
log.Error().Err(err).Str("step", stepName).
Str("type", stepType).
Bool("success", false).
Int64("elapsed(ms)", stepElapsed).
Msg("run step end")
// interrupted or timeout, abort running
if errors.Is(err, code.InterruptError) || errors.Is(err, code.TimeoutError) {
return err
}
// check if failfast
if r.caseRunner.hrpRunner.failfast {
return errors.Wrap(err, "abort running due to failfast setting")
}
}
}
log.Info().Str("testcase", config.Name).Msg("run testcase end")
return nil
}
// ParseStepVariables merges step variables with config variables and session variables
func (r *SessionRunner) ParseStepVariables(stepVariables map[string]interface{}) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
// override variables
// step variables > session variables (extracted variables from previous steps)
overrideVars := mergeVariables(stepVariables, r.sessionVariables)
// step variables > testcase config variables
overrideVars = mergeVariables(overrideVars, r.caseRunner.parsedConfig.Variables)
// parse step variables
parsedVariables, err := r.caseRunner.parser.ParseVariables(overrideVars)
if err != nil {
log.Error().Interface("variables", r.caseRunner.parsedConfig.Variables).
Err(err).Msg("parse step variables failed")
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "parse step variables failed")
}
return parsedVariables, nil
}
func (r *SessionRunner) ParseStepValidators(iValidators []interface{}, stepVariables map[string]interface{}) ([]interface{}, error) {
var parsedValidators []interface{}
var err error
for _, iValidator := range iValidators {
validator, ok := iValidator.(Validator)
if !ok {
return nil, errors.New("validator type error")
}
validator.Expect, err = r.caseRunner.parser.Parse(validator.Expect, stepVariables)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to parse validator expect")
}
parsedValidators = append(parsedValidators, validator)
}
return parsedValidators, nil
}
// InitWithParameters updates session variables with given parameters.
// this is used for data driven
func (r *SessionRunner) InitWithParameters(parameters map[string]interface{}) {
if len(parameters) == 0 {
return
}
log.Info().Interface("parameters", parameters).Msg("update session variables")
for k, v := range parameters {
r.sessionVariables[k] = v
}
}
func (r *SessionRunner) GetSummary() (*TestCaseSummary, error) {
caseSummary := r.summary
caseSummary.Name = r.caseRunner.parsedConfig.Name
caseSummary.Time.StartAt = r.startTime
caseSummary.Time.Duration = time.Since(r.startTime).Seconds()
exportVars := make(map[string]interface{})
for _, value := range r.caseRunner.parsedConfig.Export {
exportVars[value] = r.sessionVariables[value]
}
caseSummary.InOut.ExportVars = exportVars
caseSummary.InOut.ConfigVars = r.caseRunner.parsedConfig.Variables
for uuid, client := range r.caseRunner.uiClients {
// add WDA/UIA logs to summary
logs := map[string]interface{}{
"uuid": uuid,
}
if client.Device.LogEnabled() {
log, err := client.Driver.StopCaptureLog()
if err != nil {
return caseSummary, err
}
logs["content"] = log
}
// stop performance monitor
logs["performance"] = client.Device.StopPerf()
logs["pcap"] = client.Device.StopPcap()
caseSummary.Logs = append(caseSummary.Logs, logs)
}
return caseSummary, nil
}
// updateSummary updates summary of StepResult.
func (r *SessionRunner) updateSummary(stepResult *StepResult) {
switch stepResult.StepType {
case stepTypeTestCase:
// record requests of testcase step
if records, ok := stepResult.Data.([]*StepResult); ok {
for _, result := range records {
r.addSingleStepResult(result)
}
} else {
r.addSingleStepResult(stepResult)
}
default:
r.addSingleStepResult(stepResult)
}
}
func (r *SessionRunner) addSingleStepResult(stepResult *StepResult) {
// update summary
r.summary.Records = append(r.summary.Records, stepResult)
r.summary.Stat.Total += 1
if stepResult.Success {
r.summary.Stat.Successes += 1
} else {
r.summary.Stat.Failures += 1
// update summary result to failed
r.summary.Success = false
}
}
// releaseResources releases resources used by session runner
func (r *SessionRunner) releaseResources() {
// close websocket connections
for _, wsConn := range r.wsConnMap {
if wsConn != nil {
log.Info().Str("testcase", r.caseRunner.testCase.Config.Name).Msg("websocket disconnected")
err := wsConn.Close()
if err != nil {
log.Error().Err(err).Msg("websocket disconnection failed")
}
}
}
}
func (r *SessionRunner) getWsClient(url string) *websocket.Conn {
if client, ok := r.wsConnMap[url]; ok {
return client
}
if client, ok := r.inheritWsConnMap[url]; ok {
return client
}
return nil
}