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HttpRunner V2.x 中文使用文档
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Validate & Prettify
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测试用例组织
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<a href="../request-hook/" title="hook机制" class="md-nav__link">
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hook机制
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</a>
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<a href="../dot-env/" title="环境变量" class="md-nav__link">
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../testcase-layer/" title="测试用例分层" class="md-nav__link">
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测试用例分层
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</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../parameters/" title="参数化数据驱动" class="md-nav__link">
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参数化数据驱动
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
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<input class="md-toggle md-nav__toggle" data-md-toggle="toc" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
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<label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
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Validate & Prettify
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</label>
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<a href="./" title="Validate & Prettify" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
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Validate & Prettify
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</a>
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<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">目录</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#json" class="md-nav__link">
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JSON 格式正确性检测
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#json_1" class="md-nav__link">
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JSON 格式美化
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</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../security/" title="信息安全" class="md-nav__link">
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信息安全
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</a>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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测试执行
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-component="collapsible" data-md-level="1">
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测试执行
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../run-tests/cli/" title="运行测试(CLI)" class="md-nav__link">
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运行测试(CLI)
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</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../run-tests/report/" title="测试报告" class="md-nav__link">
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测试报告
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../run-tests/load-test/" title="性能测试" class="md-nav__link">
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性能测试
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-toggle md-nav__toggle" data-md-toggle="nav-7" type="checkbox" id="nav-7">
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="nav-7">
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开发扩展
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</label>
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|
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<h1>Validate & Prettify</h1>
|
||
|
||
<p>HttpRunner 从 <code>1.3.1</code> 版本开始，支持对 JSON 格式测试用例的内容进行格式正确性检测和样式美化功能。</p>
|
||
<h2 id="json">JSON 格式正确性检测<a class="headerlink" href="#json" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
||
<p>若需对 JSON 格式用例文件的内容进行正确性检测，可使用 <code>--validate</code> 参数。</p>
|
||
<p>可指定单个 JSON 用例文件路径。</p>
|
||
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span>$ hrun --validate docs/data/demo-quickstart.json
|
||
Start to validate JSON file: docs/data/demo-quickstart.json
|
||
OK
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p>也可指定多个 JSON 用例文件路径。</p>
|
||
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span>$ hrun --validate docs/data/demo-quickstart.json docs/data/demo-quickstart.yml docs/data/demo-quickstart-0.json
|
||
Start to validate JSON file: docs/data/demo-quickstart.json
|
||
OK
|
||
WARNING Only JSON file format can be validated, skip docs/data/demo-quickstart.yml
|
||
Start to validate JSON file: docs/data/demo-quickstart-0.json
|
||
OK
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p>如上所示，当传入的文件后缀不是<code>.json</code>，HttpRunner 会打印 WARNING 信息，并跳过检测。</p>
|
||
<p>若 JSON 文件格式正确，则打印 OK。</p>
|
||
<p>若 JSON 文件格式存在异常，则打印详细的报错信息，精确到错误在文件中出现的行和列。</p>
|
||
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span>$ hrun --validate docs/data/demo-quickstart.json
|
||
Start to validate JSON file: docs/data/demo-quickstart.json
|
||
Expecting <span class="s1">','</span> delimiter: line <span class="m">5</span> column <span class="m">13</span> <span class="o">(</span>char <span class="m">82</span><span class="o">)</span>
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="json_1">JSON 格式美化<a class="headerlink" href="#json_1" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
||
<p>与 YAML 格式不同，JSON 格式不强制要求缩进和换行，这有点类似于 C 语言和 Python 语言的差异。</p>
|
||
<p>例如，<code>demo-quickstart.json</code>文件也可以改写为如下形式。</p>
|
||
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><span class="p">[{</span><span class="nt">"config"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="nt">"name"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"testcase description"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nt">"variables"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[],</span><span class="nt">"request"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="nt">"base_url"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">""</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nt">"headers"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="nt">"User-Agent"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"python-requests/2.18.4"</span><span class="p">}}}},{</span><span class="nt">"test"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="nt">"name"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"/api/get-token"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nt">"request"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="nt">"url"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"http://127.0.0.1:5000/api/get-token"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nt">"headers"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="nt">"device_sn"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"FwgRiO7CNA50DSU"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nt">"user_agent"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"iOS/10.3"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nt">"os_platform"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"ios"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nt">"app_version"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"2.8.6"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nt">"Content-Type"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"application/json"</span><span class="p">},</span><span class="nt">"method"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"POST"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nt">"json"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="nt">"sign"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"9c0c7e51c91ae963c833a4ccbab8d683c4a90c98"</span><span class="p">}},</span><span class="nt">"validate"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[{</span><span class="nt">"eq"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"status_code"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">200</span><span class="p">]},{</span><span class="nt">"eq"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"headers.Content-Type"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s2">"application/json"</span><span class="p">]},{</span><span class="nt">"eq"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"content.success"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">]},{</span><span class="nt">"eq"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"content.token"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s2">"baNLX1zhFYP11Seb"</span><span class="p">]}]}},{</span><span class="nt">"test"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="nt">"name"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"/api/users/1000"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nt">"request"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="nt">"url"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"http://127.0.0.1:5000/api/users/1000"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nt">"headers"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="nt">"device_sn"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"FwgRiO7CNA50DSU"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nt">"token"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"baNLX1zhFYP11Seb"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nt">"Content-Type"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"application/json"</span><span class="p">},</span><span class="nt">"method"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"POST"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nt">"json"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="nt">"name"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"user1"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nt">"password"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"123456"</span><span class="p">}},</span><span class="nt">"validate"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[{</span><span class="nt">"eq"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"status_code"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">201</span><span class="p">]},{</span><span class="nt">"eq"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"headers.Content-Type"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s2">"application/json"</span><span class="p">]},{</span><span class="nt">"eq"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"content.success"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">]},{</span><span class="nt">"eq"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"content.msg"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s2">"user created successfully."</span><span class="p">]}]}}]</span>
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p>虽然上面 JSON 格式的测试用例也能正常执行，但测试用例文件的可读性太差，不利于阅读和维护。</p>
|
||
<p>针对该需求，可使用 <code>--prettify</code> 参数对 JSON 格式用例文件进行样式美化。</p>
|
||
<p>可指定单个 JSON 用例文件路径。</p>
|
||
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span>$ hrun --prettify docs/data/demo-quickstart.json
|
||
Start to prettify JSON file: docs/data/demo-quickstart.json
|
||
success: docs/data/demo-quickstart.pretty.json
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p>也可指定多个 JSON 用例文件路径。</p>
|
||
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span>$ hrun --prettify docs/data/demo-quickstart.json docs/data/demo-quickstart.yml docs/data/demo-quickstart-0.json
|
||
WARNING Only JSON file format can be prettified, skip: docs/data/demo-quickstart.yml
|
||
Start to prettify JSON file: docs/data/demo-quickstart.json
|
||
success: docs/data/demo-quickstart.pretty.json
|
||
Start to prettify JSON file: docs/data/demo-quickstart-0.json
|
||
success: docs/data/demo-quickstart-0.pretty.json
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p>如上所示，当传入的文件后缀不是<code>.json</code>，HttpRunner 会打印 WARNING 信息，并跳过检测。</p>
|
||
<p>若转换成功，则打印美化后的文件路径；若 JSON 文件格式存在异常，则打印详细的报错信息，精确到错误在文件中出现的行和列。</p>
|
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