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26 KiB
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HttpRunner V2.x 中文使用文档
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<span class="md-header-nav__topic">
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安装说明
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
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键入以开始搜索
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<div class="md-source__repository">
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HttpRunner
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<a href=".." title="HttpRunner V2.x 中文使用文档" class="md-nav__button md-logo">
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<i class="md-icon"></i>
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HttpRunner V2.x 中文使用文档
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</label>
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<div class="md-nav__source">
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<a href="https://github.com/HttpRunner/HttpRunner" title="前往 Github 仓库" class="md-source" data-md-source="github">
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<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24">
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<use xlink:href="#__github" width="24" height="24"></use>
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<div class="md-source__repository">
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HttpRunner
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</a>
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<a href=".." title="介绍" class="md-nav__link">
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介绍
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</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
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<input class="md-toggle md-nav__toggle" data-md-toggle="toc" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
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<label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
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安装说明
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<a href="./" title="安装说明" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
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安装说明
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<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">目录</label>
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<a href="#_1" class="md-nav__link">
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运行环境
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#_2" class="md-nav__link">
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安装方式
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#_3" class="md-nav__link">
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版本升级
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#_4" class="md-nav__link">
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安装校验
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#_5" class="md-nav__link">
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开发者模式
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#docker" class="md-nav__link">
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Docker
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</a>
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</nav>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../quickstart/" title="快速上手" class="md-nav__link">
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快速上手
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</a>
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</li>
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基础概念
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-component="collapsible" data-md-level="1">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="nav-4">
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基础概念
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../concept/nominal/" title="名词解释" class="md-nav__link">
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名词解释
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-toggle md-nav__toggle" data-md-toggle="nav-5" type="checkbox" id="nav-5">
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="nav-5">
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测试准备
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-component="collapsible" data-md-level="1">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="nav-5">
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测试准备
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../prepare/record/" title="录制生成用例" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
录制生成用例
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../prepare/project-structure/" title="项目文件组织" class="md-nav__link">
|
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项目文件组织
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
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|
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|
||
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../prepare/testcase-structure/" title="测试用例组织" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
测试用例组织
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../prepare/request-hook/" title="hook机制" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
hook机制
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../prepare/dot-env/" title="环境变量" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
环境变量
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../prepare/testcase-layer/" title="测试用例分层" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
测试用例分层
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../prepare/parameters/" title="参数化数据驱动" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
参数化数据驱动
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../prepare/validate-pretty/" title="Validate & Prettify" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
Validate & Prettify
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../prepare/security/" title="信息安全" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
信息安全
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
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|
||
|
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|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../prepare/upload-case/" title="文件上传场景" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
文件上传场景
|
||
</a>
|
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</li>
|
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-toggle md-nav__toggle" data-md-toggle="nav-6" type="checkbox" id="nav-6">
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|
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="nav-6">
|
||
测试执行
|
||
</label>
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-component="collapsible" data-md-level="1">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="nav-6">
|
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测试执行
|
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../run-tests/cli/" title="运行测试(CLI)" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
运行测试(CLI)
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<h1>安装说明</h1>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="_1">运行环境<a class="headerlink" href="#_1" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
||
<p>HttpRunner 是一个基于 Python 开发的测试框架，可以运行在 macOS、Linux、Windows 系统平台上。</p>
|
||
<p><strong>Python 版本</strong>：HttpRunner 支持 Python 3.5 及以上的所有版本，并使用 Travis-CI 进行了<a href="https://travis-ci.org/HttpRunner/HttpRunner">持续集成测试</a>，测试覆盖的版本包括 2.7/3.5/3.6/3.7/3.8。虽然 HttpRunner 暂时保留了对 Python 2.7 的兼容支持，但强烈建议使用 Python 3.6 及以上版本。</p>
|
||
<p><strong>操作系统</strong>：推荐使用 macOS/Linux。</p>
|
||
<h2 id="_2">安装方式<a class="headerlink" href="#_2" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
||
<p>HttpRunner 的稳定版本托管在 PyPI 上，可以使用 <code>pip</code> 进行安装。</p>
|
||
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span>$ pip install httprunner
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p>如果你需要使用最新的开发版本，那么可以采用项目的 GitHub 仓库地址进行安装：</p>
|
||
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span>$ pip install git+https://github.com/HttpRunner/HttpRunner.git@master
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="_3">版本升级<a class="headerlink" href="#_3" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
||
<p>假如你之前已经安装过了 HttpRunner，现在需要升级到最新版本，那么你可以使用<code>-U</code>参数。该参数对以上三种安装方式均生效。</p>
|
||
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span>$ pip install -U HttpRunner
|
||
$ pip install -U git+https://github.com/HttpRunner/HttpRunner.git@master
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="_4">安装校验<a class="headerlink" href="#_4" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
||
<p>在 HttpRunner 安装成功后，系统中会新增如下 5 个命令：</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code>httprunner</code>: 核心命令</li>
|
||
<li><code>ate</code>: 曾经用过的命令（当时框架名称为 ApiTestEngine），功能与 httprunner 完全相同</li>
|
||
<li><code>hrun</code>: httprunner 的缩写，功能与 httprunner 完全相同</li>
|
||
<li><code>locusts</code>: 基于 <a href="http://locust.io/">Locust</a> 实现<a href="../run-tests/load-test/">性能测试</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://github.com/HttpRunner/har2case"><code>har2case</code></a>: 辅助工具，可将标准通用的 HAR 格式（HTTP Archive）转换为<code>YAML/JSON</code>格式的测试用例</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>httprunner、hrun、ate 三个命令完全等价，功能特性完全相同，个人推荐使用<code>hrun</code>命令。</p>
|
||
<p>运行如下命令，若正常显示版本号，则说明 HttpRunner 安装成功。</p>
|
||
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span>$ hrun -V
|
||
2.4.1
|
||
|
||
$ har2case -V
|
||
0.3.1
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="_5">开发者模式<a class="headerlink" href="#_5" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
||
<p>默认情况下，安装 HttpRunner 的时候只会安装运行 HttpRunner 的必要依赖库。</p>
|
||
<p>如果你不仅仅是使用 HttpRunner，还需要对 HttpRunner 进行开发调试（debug），那么就需要进行如下操作。</p>
|
||
<p>HttpRunner 使用 <a href="https://github.com/sdispater/poetry">poetry</a> 对依赖包进行管理，若你还没有安装 poetry，需要先执行如下命令进行按照：</p>
|
||
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span>$ curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/python-poetry/poetry/master/get-poetry.py <span class="p">|</span> python
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p>获取 HttpRunner 源码：</p>
|
||
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span>$ git clone https://github.com/HttpRunner/HttpRunner.git
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p>进入仓库目录，安装所有依赖：</p>
|
||
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span>$ poetry install
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p>运行单元测试，若测试全部通过，则说明环境正常。</p>
|
||
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span>$ poetry run python -m unittest discover
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p>查看 HttpRunner 的依赖情况：</p>
|
||
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span>$ poetry show
|
||
certifi 2019.9.11 Python package for providing Mozilla's CA Bundle.
|
||
chardet 3.0.4 Universal encoding detector for Python 2 and 3
|
||
click 7.0 Composable command line interface toolkit
|
||
colorama 0.4.1 Cross-platform colored terminal text.
|
||
colorlog 4.0.2 Log formatting with colors!
|
||
coverage 4.5.4 Code coverage measurement for Python
|
||
coveralls 1.8.2 Show coverage stats online via coveralls.io
|
||
docopt 0.6.2 Pythonic argument parser, that will make you smile
|
||
filetype 1.0.5 Infer file type and MIME type of any file/buffer. No external dependencies.
|
||
flask 0.12.4 A microframework based on Werkzeug, Jinja2 and good intentions
|
||
har2case 0.3.1 Convert HAR(HTTP Archive) to YAML/JSON testcases for HttpRunner.
|
||
idna 2.8 Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)
|
||
itsdangerous 1.1.0 Various helpers to pass data to untrusted environments and back.
|
||
jinja2 2.10.3 A very fast and expressive template engine.
|
||
jsonpath 0.82 An XPath for JSON
|
||
markupsafe 1.1.1 Safely add untrusted strings to HTML/XML markup.
|
||
pyyaml 5.1.2 YAML parser and emitter for Python
|
||
requests 2.22.0 Python HTTP for Humans.
|
||
requests-toolbelt 0.9.1 A utility belt for advanced users of python-requests
|
||
urllib3 1.25.6 HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling, file post, and more.
|
||
werkzeug 0.16.0 The comprehensive WSGI web application library.
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p>调试运行方式：</p>
|
||
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># 调试运行 hrun</span>
|
||
$ poetry run python -m httprunner -h
|
||
|
||
<span class="c1"># 调试运行 locusts</span>
|
||
$ pipenv run python -m httprunner.plugins.locusts -h
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="docker">Docker<a class="headerlink" href="#docker" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
||
<p>TODO</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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