Files
httprunner/ate/testcase.py
2017-09-24 14:09:25 +08:00

481 lines
16 KiB
Python

import ast
import os
import re
from ate import exception, utils
variable_regexp = r"\$([\w_]+)"
function_regexp = r"\$\{([\w_]+\([\$\w_ =,]*\))\}"
function_regexp_compile = re.compile(r"^([\w_]+)\(([\$\w_ =,]*)\)$")
test_def_overall_dict = {
"loaded": False,
"api": {},
"suite": {}
}
def extract_variables(content):
""" extract all variable names from content, which is in format $variable
@param (str) content
@return (list) variable name list
e.g. $variable => ["variable"]
/blog/$postid => ["postid"]
/$var1/$var2 => ["var1", "var2"]
abc => []
"""
try:
return re.findall(variable_regexp, content)
except TypeError:
return []
def extract_functions(content):
""" extract all functions from string content, which are in format ${fun()}
@param (str) content
@return (list) functions list
e.g. ${func(5)} => ["func(5)"]
${func(a=1, b=2)} => ["func(a=1, b=2)"]
/api/1000?_t=${get_timestamp()} => ["get_timestamp()"]
/api/${add(1, 2)} => ["add(1, 2)"]
"/api/${add(1, 2)}?_t=${get_timestamp()}" => ["add(1, 2)", "get_timestamp()"]
"""
try:
return re.findall(function_regexp, content)
except TypeError:
return []
def parse_string_value(str_value):
""" parse string to number if possible
e.g. "123" => 123
"12.2" => 12.3
"abc" => "abc"
"$var" => "$var"
"""
try:
return ast.literal_eval(str_value)
except ValueError:
return str_value
except SyntaxError:
# e.g. $var, ${func}
return str_value
def parse_function(content):
""" parse function name and args from string content.
@param (str) content
@return (dict) function name and args
e.g. func() => {'func_name': 'func', 'args': [], 'kwargs': {}}
func(5) => {'func_name': 'func', 'args': [5], 'kwargs': {}}
func(1, 2) => {'func_name': 'func', 'args': [1, 2], 'kwargs': {}}
func(a=1, b=2) => {'func_name': 'func', 'args': [], 'kwargs': {'a': 1, 'b': 2}}
func(1, 2, a=3, b=4) => {'func_name': 'func', 'args': [1, 2], 'kwargs': {'a':3, 'b':4}}
"""
function_meta = {
"args": [],
"kwargs": {}
}
matched = function_regexp_compile.match(content)
function_meta["func_name"] = matched.group(1)
args_str = matched.group(2).replace(" ", "")
if args_str == "":
return function_meta
args_list = args_str.split(',')
for arg in args_list:
if '=' in arg:
key, value = arg.split('=')
function_meta["kwargs"][key] = parse_string_value(value)
else:
function_meta["args"].append(parse_string_value(arg))
return function_meta
def load_test_dependencies():
""" load all api and suite definitions.
default api folder is "$CWD/tests/api/".
default suite folder is "$CWD/tests/suite/".
"""
test_def_overall_dict["loaded"] = True
test_def_overall_dict["api"] = {}
test_def_overall_dict["suite"] = {}
# load api definitions
api_def_folder = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "tests", "api")
api_files = utils.load_folder_files(api_def_folder)
for test_file in api_files:
testset = load_test_file(test_file)
test_def_overall_dict["api"].update(testset["api"])
# load suite definitions
suite_def_folder = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "tests", "suite")
suite_files = utils.load_folder_files(suite_def_folder)
for suite_file in suite_files:
suite = load_test_file(suite_file)
if "def" not in suite["config"]:
raise exception.ParamsError("def missed in suite file: {}!".format(suite_file))
call_func = suite["config"]["def"]
function_meta = parse_function(call_func)
suite["function_meta"] = function_meta
test_def_overall_dict["suite"][function_meta["func_name"]] = suite
def load_testcases_by_path(path):
""" load testcases from file path
@param path: path could be in several type
- absolute/relative file path
- absolute/relative folder path
- list/set container with file(s) and/or folder(s)
@return testcase sets list, each testset is corresponding to a file
[
testset_dict_1,
testset_dict_2
]
"""
if isinstance(path, (list, set)):
testsets = []
for file_path in set(path):
testset = load_testcases_by_path(file_path)
if not testset:
continue
testsets.extend(testset)
return testsets
if not os.path.isabs(path):
path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), path)
if os.path.isdir(path):
files_list = utils.load_folder_files(path)
return load_testcases_by_path(files_list)
elif os.path.isfile(path):
testset = load_test_file(path)
if testset["testcases"] or testset["api"]:
return [testset]
return []
def load_test_file(file_path):
""" load testset file, get testset data structure.
@param file_path: absolute valid testset file path
@return testset dict
{
"name": "desc1",
"config": {},
"api": {},
"testcases": [testcase11, testcase12]
}
"""
testset = {
"name": "",
"config": {
"path": file_path
},
"api": {},
"testcases": []
}
tests_list = utils.load_tests(file_path)
for item in tests_list:
for key in item:
if key == "config":
testset["config"].update(item["config"])
testset["name"] = item["config"].get("name", "")
elif key == "test":
test_block_dict = item["test"]
if "api" in test_block_dict:
ref_name = test_block_dict["api"]
test_info = get_testinfo_by_reference(ref_name, "api")
test_block_dict.update(test_info)
testset["testcases"].append(test_block_dict)
elif "suite" in test_block_dict:
ref_name = test_block_dict["suite"]
test_info = get_testinfo_by_reference(ref_name, "suite")
testset["testcases"].extend(test_info["testcases"])
else:
testset["testcases"].append(test_block_dict)
elif key == "api":
api_def = item["api"].pop("def")
function_meta = parse_function(api_def)
func_name = function_meta["func_name"]
api_info = {}
api_info["function_meta"] = function_meta
api_info.update(item["api"])
testset["api"][func_name] = api_info
return testset
def get_testinfo_by_reference(ref_name, ref_type):
""" get test content by reference name
@params:
ref_name: reference name, e.g. api_v1_Account_Login_POST($UserName, $Password)
ref_type: "api" or "suite"
"""
function_meta = parse_function(ref_name)
func_name = function_meta["func_name"]
call_args = function_meta["args"]
test_info = get_test_definition(func_name, ref_type)
def_args = test_info.get("function_meta").get("args", [])
if len(call_args) != len(def_args):
raise exception.ParamsError("call args mismatch defined args!")
args_mapping = {}
for index, item in enumerate(def_args):
if call_args[index] == item:
continue
args_mapping[item] = call_args[index]
if args_mapping:
test_info = substitute_variables_with_mapping(test_info, args_mapping)
return test_info
def get_test_definition(name, ref_type):
""" get expected api or suite.
@params:
name: api or suite name
ref_type: "api" or "suite"
@return
expected api info if found, otherwise raise ApiNotFound exception
"""
if not test_def_overall_dict.get("loaded", False):
load_test_dependencies()
test_info = test_def_overall_dict.get(ref_type, {}).get(name)
if not test_info:
err_msg = "{} {} not found!".format(ref_type, name)
if ref_type == "api":
raise exception.ApiNotFound(err_msg)
elif ref_type == "suite":
raise exception.SuiteNotFound(err_msg)
else:
raise exception.ParamsError("ref_type can only be api or suite!")
return test_info
def substitute_variables_with_mapping(content, mapping):
""" substitute variables in content with mapping
e.g.
@params
content = {
'request': {
'url': '/api/users/$uid',
'headers': {'token': '$token'}
}
}
mapping = {"$uid": 1000}
@return
{
'request': {
'url': '/api/users/1000',
'headers': {'token': '$token'}
}
}
"""
if isinstance(content, bool):
return content
if isinstance(content, (int, utils.long_type, float, complex)):
return content
if not content:
return content
if isinstance(content, (list, set, tuple)):
return [
substitute_variables_with_mapping(item, mapping)
for item in content
]
if isinstance(content, dict):
substituted_data = {}
for key, value in content.items():
eval_key = substitute_variables_with_mapping(key, mapping)
eval_value = substitute_variables_with_mapping(value, mapping)
substituted_data[eval_key] = eval_value
return substituted_data
# content is in string format here
for var, value in mapping.items():
if content == var:
# content is a variable
content = value
else:
content = content.replace(var, str(value))
return content
class TestcaseParser(object):
def __init__(self, variables_binds={}, functions_binds={}, file_path=None):
self.bind_variables(variables_binds)
self.bind_functions(functions_binds)
self.file_path = file_path
def bind_variables(self, variables_binds):
""" bind variables to current testcase parser
@param (dict) variables_binds, variables binds mapping
{
"authorization": "a83de0ff8d2e896dbd8efb81ba14e17d",
"random": "A2dEx",
"data": {"name": "user", "password": "123456"},
"uuid": 1000
}
"""
self.variables_binds = variables_binds
def bind_functions(self, functions_binds):
""" bind functions to current testcase parser
@param (dict) functions_binds, functions binds mapping
{
"add_two_nums": lambda a, b=1: a + b
}
"""
self.functions_binds = functions_binds
def get_bind_item(self, item_type, item_name):
if item_type == "function":
if item_name in self.functions_binds:
return self.functions_binds[item_name]
elif item_type == "variable":
if item_name in self.variables_binds:
return self.variables_binds[item_name]
else:
raise exception.ParamsError("bind item should only be function or variable.")
try:
assert self.file_path is not None
return utils.search_conf_item(self.file_path, item_type, item_name)
except (AssertionError, exception.FunctionNotFound):
raise exception.ParamsError(
"{} is not defined in bind {}s!".format(item_name, item_type))
def eval_content_functions(self, content):
functions_list = extract_functions(content)
for func_content in functions_list:
function_meta = parse_function(func_content)
func_name = function_meta['func_name']
func = self.get_bind_item("function", func_name)
args = function_meta.get('args', [])
kwargs = function_meta.get('kwargs', {})
args = self.parse_content_with_bindings(args)
kwargs = self.parse_content_with_bindings(kwargs)
eval_value = func(*args, **kwargs)
func_content = "${" + func_content + "}"
if func_content == content:
# content is a variable
content = eval_value
else:
# content contains one or many variables
content = content.replace(
func_content,
str(eval_value), 1
)
return content
def eval_content_variables(self, content):
""" replace all variables of string content with mapping value.
@param (str) content
@return (str) parsed content
e.g.
variable_mapping = {
"var_1": "abc",
"var_2": "def"
}
$var_1 => "abc"
$var_1#XYZ => "abc#XYZ"
/$var_1/$var_2/var3 => "/abc/def/var3"
${func($var_1, $var_2, xyz)} => "${func(abc, def, xyz)}"
"""
variables_list = extract_variables(content)
for variable_name in variables_list:
variable_value = self.get_bind_item("variable", variable_name)
if "${}".format(variable_name) == content:
# content is a variable
content = variable_value
else:
# content contains one or many variables
content = content.replace(
"${}".format(variable_name),
str(variable_value), 1
)
return content
def parse_content_with_bindings(self, content):
""" parse content recursively, each variable and function in content will be evaluated.
@param (dict) content in any data structure
{
"url": "http://127.0.0.1:5000/api/users/$uid/${add_two_nums(1, 1)}",
"method": "POST",
"headers": {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"authorization": "$authorization",
"random": "$random",
"sum": "${add_two_nums(1, 2)}"
},
"body": "$data"
}
@return (dict) parsed content with evaluated bind values
{
"url": "http://127.0.0.1:5000/api/users/1000/2",
"method": "POST",
"headers": {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"authorization": "a83de0ff8d2e896dbd8efb81ba14e17d",
"random": "A2dEx",
"sum": 3
},
"body": {"name": "user", "password": "123456"}
}
"""
if isinstance(content, (list, tuple)):
return [
self.parse_content_with_bindings(item)
for item in content
]
if isinstance(content, dict):
evaluated_data = {}
for key, value in content.items():
eval_key = self.parse_content_with_bindings(key)
eval_value = self.parse_content_with_bindings(value)
evaluated_data[eval_key] = eval_value
return evaluated_data
if isinstance(content, (int, utils.long_type, float, complex)):
return content
# content is in string format here
content = "" if content is None else content.strip()
# replace functions with evaluated value
# Notice: eval_content_functions must be called before eval_content_variables
content = self.eval_content_functions(content)
# replace variables with binding value
content = self.eval_content_variables(content)
return content