diff --git a/cmd/s3-balance/main.go b/cmd/s3-balance/main.go
index f7287c0..458e182 100644
--- a/cmd/s3-balance/main.go
+++ b/cmd/s3-balance/main.go
@@ -16,9 +16,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/DullJZ/s3-balance/internal/bucket"
 	"github.com/DullJZ/s3-balance/internal/config"
 	"github.com/DullJZ/s3-balance/internal/database"
+	"github.com/DullJZ/s3-balance/internal/metrics"
 	"github.com/DullJZ/s3-balance/internal/storage"
 	"github.com/DullJZ/s3-balance/pkg/presigner"
 	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
 )
 
 func main() {
@@ -39,8 +41,11 @@ func main() {
 	}
 	defer database.Close()
 
+	// 创建指标服务
+	metricsService := metrics.New()
+
 	// 创建存储桶管理器
-	bucketManager, err := bucket.NewManager(cfg)
+	bucketManager, err := bucket.NewManager(cfg, metricsService)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("Failed to create bucket manager: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -55,6 +60,9 @@ func main() {
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("Failed to create balancer: %v", err)
 	}
+	
+	// 设置指标服务
+	lb.SetMetrics(metricsService)
 
 	// 创建预签名URL生成器
 	signer := presigner.NewPresigner(
@@ -76,11 +84,18 @@ func main() {
 		storageService,
 		cfg.S3API.AccessKey,
 		cfg.S3API.SecretKey,
+		metricsService,
 	)
 
 	// 设置路由
 	router := mux.NewRouter()
 	
+	// 添加指标端点
+	if cfg.Metrics.Enabled {
+		router.Path(cfg.Metrics.Path).Handler(promhttp.Handler())
+		log.Printf("Metrics server enabled at %s", cfg.Metrics.Path)
+	}
+	
 	// 运行在S3兼容模式
 	log.Println("Running in S3-compatible mode")
 	s3Handler.RegisterS3Routes(router)
diff --git a/internal/api/bucket_handler.go b/internal/api/bucket_handler.go
index f2cbfee..aad583a 100644
--- a/internal/api/bucket_handler.go
+++ b/internal/api/bucket_handler.go
@@ -43,6 +43,18 @@ func (h *S3Handler) handleBucketOperations(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Reques
 	vars := mux.Vars(r)
 	bucketName := vars["bucket"]
 
+	// 记录操作指标
+	start := time.Now()
+	method := r.Method
+	var status = "success"
+	defer func() {
+		if h.metrics != nil {
+			duration := time.Since(start).Seconds()
+			h.metrics.RecordS3Operation(method, bucketName, status)
+			h.metrics.RecordS3OperationDuration(method, bucketName, duration)
+		}
+	}()
+
 	switch r.Method {
 	case "GET":
 		h.handleListObjects(w, r, bucketName)
diff --git a/internal/api/object_handler.go b/internal/api/object_handler.go
index 83fa05e..c240a3e 100644
--- a/internal/api/object_handler.go
+++ b/internal/api/object_handler.go
@@ -18,6 +18,18 @@ func (h *S3Handler) handleObjectOperations(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Reques
 	bucketName := vars["bucket"]
 	key := vars["key"]
 
+	// 记录操作指标
+	start := time.Now()
+	method := r.Method
+	var status = "success"
+	defer func() {
+		if h.metrics != nil {
+			duration := time.Since(start).Seconds()
+			h.metrics.RecordS3Operation(method, bucketName, status)
+			h.metrics.RecordS3OperationDuration(method, bucketName, duration)
+		}
+	}()
+
 	switch r.Method {
 	case "GET":
 		h.handleGetObject(w, r, bucketName, key)
diff --git a/internal/api/s3_handler.go b/internal/api/s3_handler.go
index 59bb8bc..d092502 100644
--- a/internal/api/s3_handler.go
+++ b/internal/api/s3_handler.go
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package api
 import (
 	"github.com/DullJZ/s3-balance/internal/balancer"
 	"github.com/DullJZ/s3-balance/internal/bucket"
+	"github.com/DullJZ/s3-balance/internal/metrics"
 	"github.com/DullJZ/s3-balance/internal/storage"
 	"github.com/DullJZ/s3-balance/pkg/presigner"
 	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ type S3Handler struct {
 	storage       *storage.Service
 	accessKey     string
 	secretKey     string
+	metrics       *metrics.Metrics
 }
 
 // NewS3Handler 创建新的S3兼容API处理器
@@ -26,6 +28,7 @@ func NewS3Handler(
 	storage *storage.Service,
 	accessKey string,
 	secretKey string,
+	metrics *metrics.Metrics,
 ) *S3Handler {
 	return &S3Handler{
 		bucketManager: bucketManager,
@@ -34,6 +37,7 @@ func NewS3Handler(
 		storage:       storage,
 		accessKey:     accessKey,
 		secretKey:     secretKey,
+		metrics:       metrics,
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/internal/balancer/balancer.go b/internal/balancer/balancer.go
index 12706df..dc17a4f 100644
--- a/internal/balancer/balancer.go
+++ b/internal/balancer/balancer.go
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/DullJZ/s3-balance/internal/bucket"
 	"github.com/DullJZ/s3-balance/internal/config"
+	"github.com/DullJZ/s3-balance/internal/metrics"
 )
 
 // Balancer 负载均衡器
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ type Balancer struct {
 	manager  *bucket.Manager
 	strategy Strategy
 	config   *config.BalancerConfig
+	metrics  *metrics.Metrics
 }
 
 // NewBalancer 创建新的负载均衡器
@@ -37,6 +39,7 @@ func NewBalancer(manager *bucket.Manager, cfg *config.BalancerConfig) (*Balancer
 		manager:  manager,
 		strategy: strategy,
 		config:   cfg,
+		metrics:  nil, // 将在main.go中设置
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -67,6 +70,11 @@ func (b *Balancer) SelectBucket(key string, size int64) (*bucket.BucketInfo, err
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
+	// 记录指标
+	if b.metrics != nil && selected != nil {
+		b.metrics.RecordBalancerDecision(b.strategy.Name(), selected.Config.Name)
+	}
+
 	return selected, nil
 }
 
@@ -97,6 +105,11 @@ func (b *Balancer) SetStrategy(strategyName string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// SetMetrics 设置指标服务
+func (b *Balancer) SetMetrics(metrics *metrics.Metrics) {
+	b.metrics = metrics
+}
+
 // GetAvailableBuckets 获取所有可用的存储桶
 // 方便外部直接查询可用存储桶列表
 func (b *Balancer) GetAvailableBuckets() []*bucket.BucketInfo {
diff --git a/internal/bucket/manager.go b/internal/bucket/manager.go
index 72e12c3..e30770c 100644
--- a/internal/bucket/manager.go
+++ b/internal/bucket/manager.go
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/DullJZ/s3-balance/internal/config"
+	"github.com/DullJZ/s3-balance/internal/metrics"
 	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws"
 	awsconfig "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config"
 	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials"
@@ -29,14 +30,16 @@ type Manager struct {
 	mu       sync.RWMutex
 	config   *config.Config
 	stopChan chan struct{}
+	metrics  *metrics.Metrics
 }
 
 // NewManager 创建新的存储桶管理器
-func NewManager(cfg *config.Config) (*Manager, error) {
+func NewManager(cfg *config.Config, metrics *metrics.Metrics) (*Manager, error) {
 	m := &Manager{
 		buckets:  make(map[string]*BucketInfo),
 		config:   cfg,
 		stopChan: make(chan struct{}),
+		metrics:  metrics,
 	}
 
 	// 初始化所有存储桶客户端
@@ -185,6 +188,11 @@ func (m *Manager) checkBucket(ctx context.Context, bucket *BucketInfo) {
 	bucket.Available = err == nil
 	bucket.LastChecked = time.Now()
 	bucket.mu.Unlock()
+
+	// 更新指标
+	if m.metrics != nil {
+		m.metrics.SetBucketHealthy(bucket.Config.Name, bucket.Config.Endpoint, bucket.Available)
+	}
 }
 
 // updateAllStats 更新所有存储桶的统计信息
@@ -239,6 +247,11 @@ func (m *Manager) updateBucketStats(ctx context.Context, bucket *BucketInfo) {
 	bucket.mu.Lock()
 	bucket.UsedSize = totalSize
 	bucket.mu.Unlock()
+
+	// 更新指标
+	if m.metrics != nil {
+		m.metrics.SetBucketUsage(bucket.Config.Name, totalSize, bucket.Config.MaxSizeBytes)
+	}
 }
 
 // GetBucket 获取指定名称的存储桶
diff --git a/internal/metrics/service.go b/internal/metrics/service.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e799b44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/metrics/service.go
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package metrics
+
+import (
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
+)
+
+var (
+	bucketHealthy = promauto.NewGaugeVec(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+		Name: "s3_balance_bucket_healthy",
+		Help: "Health status of S3 bucket (1 = healthy, 0 = unhealthy)",
+	}, []string{"bucket", "endpoint"})
+
+	bucketUsage = promauto.NewGaugeVec(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+		Name: "s3_balance_bucket_usage_bytes",
+		Help: "Current usage of S3 bucket in bytes",
+	}, []string{"bucket"})
+
+	bucketCapacity = promauto.NewGaugeVec(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+		Name: "s3_balance_bucket_capacity_bytes",
+		Help: "Maximum capacity of S3 bucket in bytes",
+	}, []string{"bucket"})
+
+	s3OperationsTotal = promauto.NewCounterVec(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+		Name: "s3_balance_s3_operations_total",
+		Help: "Total number of S3 operations",
+	}, []string{"operation", "bucket", "status"})
+
+	s3OperationDuration = promauto.NewHistogramVec(prometheus.HistogramOpts{
+		Name:    "s3_balance_s3_operation_duration_seconds",
+		Help:    "Duration of S3 operations in seconds",
+		Buckets: prometheus.DefBuckets,
+	}, []string{"operation", "bucket"})
+
+	balancerDecisions = promauto.NewCounterVec(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+		Name: "s3_balance_balancer_decisions_total",
+		Help: "Total number of load balancing decisions",
+	}, []string{"strategy", "bucket"})
+)
+
+type Metrics struct{}
+
+func New() *Metrics {
+	return &Metrics{}
+}
+
+func (m *Metrics) SetBucketHealthy(bucket, endpoint string, healthy bool) {
+	value := 0.0
+	if healthy {
+		value = 1.0
+	}
+	bucketHealthy.WithLabelValues(bucket, endpoint).Set(value)
+}
+
+func (m *Metrics) SetBucketUsage(bucket string, usage, capacity int64) {
+	bucketUsage.WithLabelValues(bucket).Set(float64(usage))
+	bucketCapacity.WithLabelValues(bucket).Set(float64(capacity))
+}
+
+func (m *Metrics) RecordS3Operation(operation, bucket, status string) {
+	s3OperationsTotal.WithLabelValues(operation, bucket, status).Inc()
+}
+
+func (m *Metrics) RecordS3OperationDuration(operation, bucket string, duration float64) {
+	s3OperationDuration.WithLabelValues(operation, bucket).Observe(duration)
+}
+
+func (m *Metrics) RecordBalancerDecision(strategy, bucket string) {
+	balancerDecisions.WithLabelValues(strategy, bucket).Inc()
+}
\ No newline at end of file