diff --git a/internal/bucket/manager.go b/internal/bucket/manager.go
index 43a6eb8..48571f0 100644
--- a/internal/bucket/manager.go
+++ b/internal/bucket/manager.go
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ type Manager struct {
 	metrics       *metrics.Metrics
 	healthMonitor *health.Monitor
 	statsMonitor  *health.StatsMonitor
+	monitorCtx    context.Context
 }
 
 // NewManager 创建新的存储桶管理器
@@ -161,6 +162,16 @@ func (m *Manager) initHealthMonitoring() {
 
 // Start 启动管理器（健康检查和统计更新）
 func (m *Manager) Start(ctx context.Context) {
+	m.monitorCtx = ctx
+	m.startMonitors()
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) startMonitors() {
+	ctx := m.monitorCtx
+	if ctx == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
 	// 启动健康监控
 	if m.healthMonitor != nil {
 		m.healthMonitor.Start(ctx)
@@ -175,12 +186,12 @@ func (m *Manager) Start(ctx context.Context) {
 // Stop 停止管理器
 func (m *Manager) Stop() {
 	close(m.stopChan)
-	
+
 	// 停止健康监控
 	if m.healthMonitor != nil {
 		m.healthMonitor.Stop()
 	}
-	
+
 	// 停止统计监控
 	if m.statsMonitor != nil {
 		m.statsMonitor.Stop()
@@ -199,7 +210,7 @@ func (m *Manager) GetBucket(name string) (*BucketInfo, bool) {
 func (m *Manager) GetAllBuckets() []*BucketInfo {
 	m.mu.RLock()
 	defer m.mu.RUnlock()
-	
+
 	buckets := make([]*BucketInfo, 0, len(m.buckets))
 	for _, b := range m.buckets {
 		buckets = append(buckets, b)
@@ -211,7 +222,7 @@ func (m *Manager) GetAllBuckets() []*BucketInfo {
 func (m *Manager) GetAvailableBuckets() []*BucketInfo {
 	m.mu.RLock()
 	defer m.mu.RUnlock()
-	
+
 	var available []*BucketInfo
 	for _, b := range m.buckets {
 		b.mu.RLock()
@@ -228,7 +239,7 @@ func (m *Manager) GetAvailableBuckets() []*BucketInfo {
 func (b *BucketInfo) GetAvailableSpace() int64 {
 	b.mu.RLock()
 	defer b.mu.RUnlock()
-	
+
 	if b.Config.MaxSizeBytes == 0 {
 		return 1 << 62 // 返回一个很大的数表示无限制
 	}
@@ -267,7 +278,7 @@ func (b *BucketInfo) IsVirtual() bool {
 func (m *Manager) GetVirtualBuckets() []*BucketInfo {
 	m.mu.RLock()
 	defer m.mu.RUnlock()
-	
+
 	var virtual []*BucketInfo
 	for _, b := range m.buckets {
 		if b.IsVirtual() {
@@ -293,17 +304,16 @@ func (m *Manager) GetRealBuckets() []*BucketInfo {
 
 // UpdateConfig 更新配置（支持热更新）
 func (m *Manager) UpdateConfig(newConfig *config.Config) error {
-	m.mu.Lock()
-	defer m.mu.Unlock()
-
 	log.Println("Updating bucket manager configuration...")
 
-	// 更新配置引用
+	m.mu.Lock()
 	oldConfig := m.config
 	m.config = newConfig
 
 	// 检查是否需要重新创建存储桶
 	needsRestart := m.checkIfRestartNeeded(oldConfig, newConfig)
+	restartMonitors := false
+
 	if needsRestart {
 		log.Println("Bucket configuration changed significantly, recreating buckets...")
 
@@ -326,8 +336,9 @@ func (m *Manager) UpdateConfig(newConfig *config.Config) error {
 
 			client, err := createS3Client(bucketCfg)
 			if err != nil {
-				// 如果创建失败，恢复旧配置
+				// 如果创建失败，恢复旧配置并回滚
 				m.config = oldConfig
+				m.mu.Unlock()
 				return fmt.Errorf("failed to create S3 client for bucket %s: %v", bucketCfg.Name, err)
 			}
 
@@ -343,6 +354,7 @@ func (m *Manager) UpdateConfig(newConfig *config.Config) error {
 
 		// 重新初始化监控
 		m.initHealthMonitoring()
+		restartMonitors = true
 	} else {
 		// 只更新监控间隔（需要重启监控来改变间隔）
 		log.Println("Updating monitoring intervals...")
@@ -354,6 +366,13 @@ func (m *Manager) UpdateConfig(newConfig *config.Config) error {
 		}
 		// 重新初始化监控以应用新的间隔
 		m.initHealthMonitoring()
+		restartMonitors = true
+	}
+
+	m.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if restartMonitors {
+		m.startMonitors()
 	}
 
 	log.Println("Bucket manager configuration updated successfully")
@@ -376,12 +395,12 @@ func (m *Manager) checkIfRestartNeeded(oldConfig, newConfig *config.Config) bool
 
 		// 检查关键配置项
 		if oldBucket.Name != newBucket.Name ||
-		   oldBucket.Endpoint != newBucket.Endpoint ||
-		   oldBucket.AccessKeyID != newBucket.AccessKeyID ||
-		   oldBucket.SecretAccessKey != newBucket.SecretAccessKey ||
-		   oldBucket.Region != newBucket.Region ||
-		   oldBucket.Enabled != newBucket.Enabled ||
-		   oldBucket.Virtual != newBucket.Virtual {
+			oldBucket.Endpoint != newBucket.Endpoint ||
+			oldBucket.AccessKeyID != newBucket.AccessKeyID ||
+			oldBucket.SecretAccessKey != newBucket.SecretAccessKey ||
+			oldBucket.Region != newBucket.Region ||
+			oldBucket.Enabled != newBucket.Enabled ||
+			oldBucket.Virtual != newBucket.Virtual {
 			return true
 		}
 	}