diff --git a/internal/bucket/manager.go b/internal/bucket/manager.go
index e30770c..ec61732 100644
--- a/internal/bucket/manager.go
+++ b/internal/bucket/manager.go
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/DullJZ/s3-balance/internal/config"
+	"github.com/DullJZ/s3-balance/internal/health"
 	"github.com/DullJZ/s3-balance/internal/metrics"
 	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws"
 	awsconfig "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config"
@@ -19,18 +20,20 @@ type BucketInfo struct {
 	Config      config.BucketConfig
 	Client      *s3.Client
 	UsedSize    int64     // 已使用容量（字节）
-	Available   bool      // 是否可用
-	LastChecked time.Time // 最后检查时间
+	Available   bool      // 是否可用（由health监控更新）
+	LastChecked time.Time // 最后检查时间（由health监控更新）
 	mu          sync.RWMutex
 }
 
 // Manager 存储桶管理器
 type Manager struct {
-	buckets  map[string]*BucketInfo
-	mu       sync.RWMutex
-	config   *config.Config
-	stopChan chan struct{}
-	metrics  *metrics.Metrics
+	buckets       map[string]*BucketInfo
+	mu            sync.RWMutex
+	config        *config.Config
+	stopChan      chan struct{}
+	metrics       *metrics.Metrics
+	healthMonitor *health.Monitor
+	statsMonitor  *health.StatsMonitor
 }
 
 // NewManager 创建新的存储桶管理器
@@ -63,6 +66,9 @@ func NewManager(cfg *config.Config, metrics *metrics.Metrics) (*Manager, error)
 		m.buckets[bucketCfg.Name] = info
 	}
 
+	// 初始化健康监控
+	m.initHealthMonitoring()
+
 	return m, nil
 }
 
@@ -105,152 +111,78 @@ func createS3Client(bucketCfg config.BucketConfig) (*s3.Client, error) {
 	return client, nil
 }
 
+// initHealthMonitoring 初始化健康监控系统
+func (m *Manager) initHealthMonitoring() {
+	// 创建指标报告器
+	reporter := NewMetricsReporter(m.metrics, m)
+
+	// 创建健康检查配置
+	healthConfig := health.Config{
+		Strategy: health.StrategySimple,
+		Interval: m.config.Balancer.HealthCheckPeriod,
+		Timeout:  5 * time.Second,
+		Retries:  1,
+	}
+
+	// 创建S3健康检查器
+	healthChecker := health.NewS3Checker(healthConfig)
+
+	// 创建健康监控器
+	m.healthMonitor = health.NewMonitor(healthChecker, reporter)
+
+	// 创建统计收集器
+	statsCollector := health.NewS3StatsCollector(30 * time.Second)
+
+	// 创建统计监控器
+	m.statsMonitor = health.NewStatsMonitor(
+		statsCollector,
+		m.config.Balancer.UpdateStatsPeriod,
+		reporter,
+	)
+
+	// 注册所有非虚拟存储桶到监控系统
+	for _, bucket := range m.buckets {
+		if bucket.Config.Virtual {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		target := &health.S3Target{
+			ID:       bucket.Config.Name,
+			Bucket:   bucket.Config.Name,
+			Endpoint: bucket.Config.Endpoint,
+			Client:   bucket.Client,
+		}
+
+		m.healthMonitor.RegisterTarget(target)
+		m.statsMonitor.RegisterTarget(target)
+	}
+}
+
 // Start 启动管理器（健康检查和统计更新）
 func (m *Manager) Start(ctx context.Context) {
-	// 启动健康检查
-	go m.healthCheckLoop(ctx)
-	
-	// 启动统计更新
-	go m.statsUpdateLoop(ctx)
+	// 启动健康监控
+	if m.healthMonitor != nil {
+		m.healthMonitor.Start(ctx)
+	}
+
+	// 启动统计监控
+	if m.statsMonitor != nil {
+		m.statsMonitor.Start(ctx)
+	}
 }
 
 // Stop 停止管理器
 func (m *Manager) Stop() {
 	close(m.stopChan)
-}
-
-// healthCheckLoop 健康检查循环
-func (m *Manager) healthCheckLoop(ctx context.Context) {
-	ticker := time.NewTicker(m.config.Balancer.HealthCheckPeriod)
-	defer ticker.Stop()
-
-	for {
-		select {
-		case <-ctx.Done():
-			return
-		case <-m.stopChan:
-			return
-		case <-ticker.C:
-			m.checkAllBuckets(ctx)
-		}
+	
+	// 停止健康监控
+	if m.healthMonitor != nil {
+		m.healthMonitor.Stop()
 	}
-}
-
-// statsUpdateLoop 统计更新循环
-func (m *Manager) statsUpdateLoop(ctx context.Context) {
-	ticker := time.NewTicker(m.config.Balancer.UpdateStatsPeriod)
-	defer ticker.Stop()
-
-	for {
-		select {
-		case <-ctx.Done():
-			return
-		case <-m.stopChan:
-			return
-		case <-ticker.C:
-			m.updateAllStats(ctx)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// checkAllBuckets 检查所有存储桶的健康状态
-func (m *Manager) checkAllBuckets(ctx context.Context) {
-	m.mu.RLock()
-	buckets := make([]*BucketInfo, 0, len(m.buckets))
-	for _, b := range m.buckets {
-		buckets = append(buckets, b)
-	}
-	m.mu.RUnlock()
-
-	var wg sync.WaitGroup
-	for _, bucket := range buckets {
-		wg.Add(1)
-		go func(b *BucketInfo) {
-			defer wg.Done()
-			m.checkBucket(ctx, b)
-		}(bucket)
-	}
-	wg.Wait()
-}
-
-// checkBucket 检查单个存储桶
-func (m *Manager) checkBucket(ctx context.Context, bucket *BucketInfo) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 5*time.Second)
-	defer cancel()
-
-	// 尝试列出存储桶（用于健康检查）
-	_, err := bucket.Client.ListObjectsV2(ctx, &s3.ListObjectsV2Input{
-		Bucket:  aws.String(bucket.Config.Name),
-		MaxKeys: aws.Int32(1),
-	})
-
-	bucket.mu.Lock()
-	bucket.Available = err == nil
-	bucket.LastChecked = time.Now()
-	bucket.mu.Unlock()
-
-	// 更新指标
-	if m.metrics != nil {
-		m.metrics.SetBucketHealthy(bucket.Config.Name, bucket.Config.Endpoint, bucket.Available)
-	}
-}
-
-// updateAllStats 更新所有存储桶的统计信息
-func (m *Manager) updateAllStats(ctx context.Context) {
-	m.mu.RLock()
-	buckets := make([]*BucketInfo, 0, len(m.buckets))
-	for _, b := range m.buckets {
-		buckets = append(buckets, b)
-	}
-	m.mu.RUnlock()
-
-	var wg sync.WaitGroup
-	for _, bucket := range buckets {
-		wg.Add(1)
-		go func(b *BucketInfo) {
-			defer wg.Done()
-			m.updateBucketStats(ctx, b)
-		}(bucket)
-	}
-	wg.Wait()
-}
-
-// updateBucketStats 更新单个存储桶的统计信息
-func (m *Manager) updateBucketStats(ctx context.Context, bucket *BucketInfo) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 30*time.Second)
-	defer cancel()
-
-	var totalSize int64
-	var continuationToken *string
-
-	for {
-		output, err := bucket.Client.ListObjectsV2(ctx, &s3.ListObjectsV2Input{
-			Bucket:            aws.String(bucket.Config.Name),
-			ContinuationToken: continuationToken,
-		})
-		if err != nil {
-			break
-		}
-
-		for _, obj := range output.Contents {
-			if obj.Size != nil {
-				totalSize += *obj.Size
-			}
-		}
-
-		if output.IsTruncated == nil || !*output.IsTruncated {
-			break
-		}
-		continuationToken = output.NextContinuationToken
-	}
-
-	bucket.mu.Lock()
-	bucket.UsedSize = totalSize
-	bucket.mu.Unlock()
-
-	// 更新指标
-	if m.metrics != nil {
-		m.metrics.SetBucketUsage(bucket.Config.Name, totalSize, bucket.Config.MaxSizeBytes)
+	
+	// 停止统计监控
+	if m.statsMonitor != nil {
+		m.statsMonitor.Stop()
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/internal/bucket/reporter.go b/internal/bucket/reporter.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..230d2b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/bucket/reporter.go
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package bucket
+
+import (
+	"github.com/DullJZ/s3-balance/internal/health"
+	"github.com/DullJZ/s3-balance/internal/metrics"
+)
+
+// MetricsReporter 实现 health.HealthReporter 和 health.StatsReporter 接口
+type MetricsReporter struct {
+	metrics  *metrics.Metrics
+	buckets  map[string]*BucketInfo
+	manager  *Manager
+}
+
+// NewMetricsReporter 创建指标报告器
+func NewMetricsReporter(metrics *metrics.Metrics, manager *Manager) *MetricsReporter {
+	return &MetricsReporter{
+		metrics: metrics,
+		manager: manager,
+	}
+}
+
+// ReportHealth 实现 health.HealthReporter 接口
+func (r *MetricsReporter) ReportHealth(targetID string, status health.Status) {
+	if r.metrics == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	
+	// 更新存储桶可用性状态
+	r.manager.mu.RLock()
+	bucket, exists := r.manager.buckets[targetID]
+	r.manager.mu.RUnlock()
+	
+	if exists {
+		bucket.mu.Lock()
+		bucket.Available = status.Healthy
+		bucket.LastChecked = status.LastChecked
+		bucket.mu.Unlock()
+		
+		// 更新 Prometheus 指标
+		r.metrics.SetBucketHealthy(targetID, bucket.Config.Endpoint, status.Healthy)
+	}
+}
+
+// ReportStats 实现 health.StatsReporter 接口
+func (r *MetricsReporter) ReportStats(stats *health.Stats) {
+	if r.metrics == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	
+	// 更新存储桶使用统计
+	r.manager.mu.RLock()
+	bucket, exists := r.manager.buckets[stats.TargetID]
+	r.manager.mu.RUnlock()
+	
+	if exists {
+		bucket.mu.Lock()
+		bucket.UsedSize = stats.UsedSize
+		bucket.mu.Unlock()
+		
+		// 更新 Prometheus 指标
+		r.metrics.SetBucketUsage(stats.TargetID, stats.UsedSize, bucket.Config.MaxSizeBytes)
+	}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/internal/health/monitor.go b/internal/health/monitor.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..312a3d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/health/monitor.go
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+package health
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// Monitor 健康监控器
+type Monitor struct {
+	checker   Checker
+	targets   map[string]Target
+	statuses  map[string]Status
+	reporter  HealthReporter
+	mu        sync.RWMutex
+	stopChan  chan struct{}
+	interval  time.Duration
+}
+
+// NewMonitor 创建健康监控器
+func NewMonitor(checker Checker, reporter HealthReporter) *Monitor {
+	return &Monitor{
+		checker:  checker,
+		targets:  make(map[string]Target),
+		statuses: make(map[string]Status),
+		reporter: reporter,
+		stopChan: make(chan struct{}),
+		interval: checker.GetInterval(),
+	}
+}
+
+// RegisterTarget 注册监控目标
+func (m *Monitor) RegisterTarget(target Target) {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+	m.targets[target.GetID()] = target
+}
+
+// UnregisterTarget 注销监控目标
+func (m *Monitor) UnregisterTarget(targetID string) {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+	delete(m.targets, targetID)
+	delete(m.statuses, targetID)
+}
+
+// Start 启动健康监控
+func (m *Monitor) Start(ctx context.Context) {
+	// 立即执行一次检查
+	m.checkAll(ctx)
+	
+	// 启动定期检查
+	go m.run(ctx)
+}
+
+// Stop 停止健康监控
+func (m *Monitor) Stop() {
+	close(m.stopChan)
+}
+
+// run 运行健康检查循环
+func (m *Monitor) run(ctx context.Context) {
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(m.interval)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return
+		case <-m.stopChan:
+			return
+		case <-ticker.C:
+			m.checkAll(ctx)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// checkAll 检查所有目标
+func (m *Monitor) checkAll(ctx context.Context) {
+	m.mu.RLock()
+	targets := make([]Target, 0, len(m.targets))
+	for _, target := range m.targets {
+		targets = append(targets, target)
+	}
+	m.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	// 并发检查所有目标
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	for _, target := range targets {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func(t Target) {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			m.checkTarget(ctx, t)
+		}(target)
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+}
+
+// checkTarget 检查单个目标
+func (m *Monitor) checkTarget(ctx context.Context, target Target) {
+	status := m.checker.Check(ctx, target)
+	
+	// 更新状态
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	m.statuses[target.GetID()] = status
+	m.mu.Unlock()
+	
+	// 报告状态
+	if m.reporter != nil {
+		m.reporter.ReportHealth(target.GetID(), status)
+	}
+}
+
+// GetStatus 获取指定目标的健康状态
+func (m *Monitor) GetStatus(targetID string) (Status, bool) {
+	m.mu.RLock()
+	defer m.mu.RUnlock()
+	status, ok := m.statuses[targetID]
+	return status, ok
+}
+
+// GetAllStatuses 获取所有目标的健康状态
+func (m *Monitor) GetAllStatuses() map[string]Status {
+	m.mu.RLock()
+	defer m.mu.RUnlock()
+	
+	result := make(map[string]Status, len(m.statuses))
+	for id, status := range m.statuses {
+		result[id] = status
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+// IsHealthy 检查指定目标是否健康
+func (m *Monitor) IsHealthy(targetID string) bool {
+	status, ok := m.GetStatus(targetID)
+	return ok && status.Healthy
+}
+
+// GetHealthyTargets 获取所有健康的目标
+func (m *Monitor) GetHealthyTargets() []string {
+	m.mu.RLock()
+	defer m.mu.RUnlock()
+	
+	var healthy []string
+	for id, status := range m.statuses {
+		if status.Healthy {
+			healthy = append(healthy, id)
+		}
+	}
+	return healthy
+}
+
+// GetUnhealthyTargets 获取所有不健康的目标
+func (m *Monitor) GetUnhealthyTargets() []string {
+	m.mu.RLock()
+	defer m.mu.RUnlock()
+	
+	var unhealthy []string
+	for id, status := range m.statuses {
+		if !status.Healthy {
+			unhealthy = append(unhealthy, id)
+		}
+	}
+	return unhealthy
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/internal/health/s3_checker.go b/internal/health/s3_checker.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f759deb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/health/s3_checker.go
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+package health
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws"
+	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3"
+)
+
+// S3Target S3健康检查目标
+type S3Target struct {
+	ID       string
+	Bucket   string
+	Endpoint string
+	Client   *s3.Client
+}
+
+// GetID 实现 Target 接口
+func (t *S3Target) GetID() string {
+	return t.ID
+}
+
+// GetType 实现 Target 接口
+func (t *S3Target) GetType() string {
+	return "s3"
+}
+
+// GetEndpoint 实现 Target 接口
+func (t *S3Target) GetEndpoint() string {
+	return t.Endpoint
+}
+
+// S3Checker S3健康检查器
+type S3Checker struct {
+	config Config
+}
+
+// NewS3Checker 创建S3健康检查器
+func NewS3Checker(config Config) *S3Checker {
+	if config.Interval == 0 {
+		config.Interval = 30 * time.Second
+	}
+	if config.Timeout == 0 {
+		config.Timeout = 5 * time.Second
+	}
+	if config.Retries == 0 {
+		config.Retries = 1
+	}
+
+	return &S3Checker{
+		config: config,
+	}
+}
+
+// Check 执行S3健康检查
+func (c *S3Checker) Check(ctx context.Context, target Target) Status {
+	s3Target, ok := target.(*S3Target)
+	if !ok {
+		return Status{
+			Healthy:     false,
+			LastChecked: time.Now(),
+			Message:     "invalid target type for S3 checker",
+			Error:       fmt.Errorf("expected *S3Target, got %T", target),
+		}
+	}
+
+	// 创建带超时的context
+	checkCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, c.config.Timeout)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	var lastErr error
+	for i := 0; i < c.config.Retries; i++ {
+		if i > 0 {
+			// 重试前等待
+			select {
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				return Status{
+					Healthy:     false,
+					LastChecked: time.Now(),
+					Message:     "health check cancelled",
+					Error:       ctx.Err(),
+				}
+			case <-time.After(time.Second):
+			}
+		}
+
+		err := c.performCheck(checkCtx, s3Target)
+		if err == nil {
+			return Status{
+				Healthy:     true,
+				LastChecked: time.Now(),
+				Message:     fmt.Sprintf("S3 bucket %s is healthy", s3Target.Bucket),
+			}
+		}
+		lastErr = err
+	}
+
+	return Status{
+		Healthy:     false,
+		LastChecked: time.Now(),
+		Message:     fmt.Sprintf("S3 bucket %s is unhealthy after %d retries", s3Target.Bucket, c.config.Retries),
+		Error:       lastErr,
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *S3Checker) performCheck(ctx context.Context, target *S3Target) error {
+	switch c.config.Strategy {
+	case StrategyDetailed:
+		return c.performDetailedCheck(ctx, target)
+	default:
+		return c.performSimpleCheck(ctx, target)
+	}
+}
+
+// performSimpleCheck 执行简单健康检查（轻量级）
+func (c *S3Checker) performSimpleCheck(ctx context.Context, target *S3Target) error {
+	// 尝试列出1个对象，这是最轻量级的检查方式
+	_, err := target.Client.ListObjectsV2(ctx, &s3.ListObjectsV2Input{
+		Bucket:  aws.String(target.Bucket),
+		MaxKeys: aws.Int32(1),
+	})
+	return err
+}
+
+// performDetailedCheck 执行详细健康检查（包含更多验证）
+func (c *S3Checker) performDetailedCheck(ctx context.Context, target *S3Target) error {
+	// 先执行简单检查
+	if err := c.performSimpleCheck(ctx, target); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// 可以添加更多详细检查，比如：
+	// 1. 检查存储桶策略
+	// 2. 测试写入权限（创建并删除测试对象）
+	// 3. 检查存储桶版本控制状态
+	// 4. 测量响应时间等性能指标
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GetInterval 获取检查间隔
+func (c *S3Checker) GetInterval() time.Duration {
+	return c.config.Interval
+}
+
+// GetTimeout 获取检查超时时间
+func (c *S3Checker) GetTimeout() time.Duration {
+	return c.config.Timeout
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/internal/health/stats.go b/internal/health/stats.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f91bfc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/health/stats.go
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+package health
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws"
+	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3"
+)
+
+// StatsCollector 统计信息收集器接口
+type StatsCollector interface {
+	// CollectStats 收集统计信息
+	CollectStats(ctx context.Context, target Target) (*Stats, error)
+}
+
+// Stats 统计信息
+type Stats struct {
+	TargetID    string
+	UsedSize    int64     // 已使用大小（字节）
+	ObjectCount int64     // 对象数量
+	LastUpdated time.Time // 最后更新时间
+}
+
+// S3StatsCollector S3统计信息收集器
+type S3StatsCollector struct {
+	timeout time.Duration
+}
+
+// NewS3StatsCollector 创建S3统计信息收集器
+func NewS3StatsCollector(timeout time.Duration) *S3StatsCollector {
+	if timeout == 0 {
+		timeout = 30 * time.Second
+	}
+	return &S3StatsCollector{
+		timeout: timeout,
+	}
+}
+
+// CollectStats 收集S3存储桶统计信息
+func (c *S3StatsCollector) CollectStats(ctx context.Context, target Target) (*Stats, error) {
+	s3Target, ok := target.(*S3Target)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected *S3Target, got %T", target)
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, c.timeout)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	var totalSize int64
+	var objectCount int64
+	var continuationToken *string
+
+	for {
+		output, err := s3Target.Client.ListObjectsV2(ctx, &s3.ListObjectsV2Input{
+			Bucket:            aws.String(s3Target.Bucket),
+			ContinuationToken: continuationToken,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		for _, obj := range output.Contents {
+			objectCount++
+			if obj.Size != nil {
+				totalSize += *obj.Size
+			}
+		}
+
+		if output.IsTruncated == nil || !*output.IsTruncated {
+			break
+		}
+		continuationToken = output.NextContinuationToken
+	}
+
+	return &Stats{
+		TargetID:    s3Target.GetID(),
+		UsedSize:    totalSize,
+		ObjectCount: objectCount,
+		LastUpdated: time.Now(),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// StatsMonitor 统计信息监控器
+type StatsMonitor struct {
+	collector StatsCollector
+	targets   map[string]Target
+	stats     map[string]*Stats
+	reporter  StatsReporter
+	mu        sync.RWMutex
+	stopChan  chan struct{}
+	interval  time.Duration
+}
+
+// StatsReporter 统计信息报告器接口
+type StatsReporter interface {
+	// ReportStats 报告统计信息
+	ReportStats(stats *Stats)
+}
+
+// NewStatsMonitor 创建统计信息监控器
+func NewStatsMonitor(collector StatsCollector, interval time.Duration, reporter StatsReporter) *StatsMonitor {
+	if interval == 0 {
+		interval = 60 * time.Second
+	}
+	return &StatsMonitor{
+		collector: collector,
+		targets:   make(map[string]Target),
+		stats:     make(map[string]*Stats),
+		reporter:  reporter,
+		stopChan:  make(chan struct{}),
+		interval:  interval,
+	}
+}
+
+// RegisterTarget 注册监控目标
+func (m *StatsMonitor) RegisterTarget(target Target) {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+	m.targets[target.GetID()] = target
+}
+
+// UnregisterTarget 注销监控目标
+func (m *StatsMonitor) UnregisterTarget(targetID string) {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+	delete(m.targets, targetID)
+	delete(m.stats, targetID)
+}
+
+// Start 启动统计监控
+func (m *StatsMonitor) Start(ctx context.Context) {
+	// 立即执行一次收集
+	m.collectAll(ctx)
+	
+	// 启动定期收集
+	go m.run(ctx)
+}
+
+// Stop 停止统计监控
+func (m *StatsMonitor) Stop() {
+	close(m.stopChan)
+}
+
+// run 运行统计收集循环
+func (m *StatsMonitor) run(ctx context.Context) {
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(m.interval)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return
+		case <-m.stopChan:
+			return
+		case <-ticker.C:
+			m.collectAll(ctx)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// collectAll 收集所有目标的统计信息
+func (m *StatsMonitor) collectAll(ctx context.Context) {
+	m.mu.RLock()
+	targets := make([]Target, 0, len(m.targets))
+	for _, target := range m.targets {
+		targets = append(targets, target)
+	}
+	m.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	// 并发收集所有目标的统计信息
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	for _, target := range targets {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func(t Target) {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			m.collectTarget(ctx, t)
+		}(target)
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+}
+
+// collectTarget 收集单个目标的统计信息
+func (m *StatsMonitor) collectTarget(ctx context.Context, target Target) {
+	stats, err := m.collector.CollectStats(ctx, target)
+	if err != nil {
+		// 记录错误但不影响其他目标
+		return
+	}
+	
+	// 更新统计信息
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	m.stats[target.GetID()] = stats
+	m.mu.Unlock()
+	
+	// 报告统计信息
+	if m.reporter != nil {
+		m.reporter.ReportStats(stats)
+	}
+}
+
+// GetStats 获取指定目标的统计信息
+func (m *StatsMonitor) GetStats(targetID string) (*Stats, bool) {
+	m.mu.RLock()
+	defer m.mu.RUnlock()
+	stats, ok := m.stats[targetID]
+	return stats, ok
+}
+
+// GetAllStats 获取所有目标的统计信息
+func (m *StatsMonitor) GetAllStats() map[string]*Stats {
+	m.mu.RLock()
+	defer m.mu.RUnlock()
+	
+	result := make(map[string]*Stats, len(m.stats))
+	for id, stats := range m.stats {
+		result[id] = stats
+	}
+	return result
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/internal/health/types.go b/internal/health/types.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bbdaadd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/health/types.go
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+package health
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// Status 健康检查状态
+type Status struct {
+	Healthy     bool      // 是否健康
+	LastChecked time.Time // 最后检查时间
+	Message     string    // 状态信息
+	Error       error     // 错误信息（如果有）
+}
+
+// Target 健康检查目标
+type Target interface {
+	// GetID 获取目标唯一标识
+	GetID() string
+	// GetType 获取目标类型
+	GetType() string
+	// GetEndpoint 获取目标端点（用于日志和监控）
+	GetEndpoint() string
+}
+
+// Checker 健康检查器接口
+type Checker interface {
+	// Check 执行健康检查
+	Check(ctx context.Context, target Target) Status
+	// GetInterval 获取检查间隔
+	GetInterval() time.Duration
+	// GetTimeout 获取检查超时时间
+	GetTimeout() time.Duration
+}
+
+// Strategy 健康检查策略
+type Strategy string
+
+const (
+	// StrategySimple 简单健康检查（快速探测）
+	StrategySimple Strategy = "simple"
+	// StrategyDetailed 详细健康检查（包含性能指标）
+	StrategyDetailed Strategy = "detailed"
+)
+
+// Config 健康检查配置
+type Config struct {
+	Strategy Strategy      `yaml:"strategy"`
+	Interval time.Duration `yaml:"interval"`
+	Timeout  time.Duration `yaml:"timeout"`
+	Retries  int           `yaml:"retries"`
+}
+
+// DefaultConfig 默认配置
+func DefaultConfig() Config {
+	return Config{
+		Strategy: StrategySimple,
+		Interval: 30 * time.Second,
+		Timeout:  5 * time.Second,
+		Retries:  3,
+	}
+}
+
+// HealthReporter 健康状态报告器接口
+type HealthReporter interface {
+	// ReportHealth 报告健康状态
+	ReportHealth(targetID string, status Status)
+}