Files
BackupX/docs-site/docs/deployment/docker.md
Wu Qing bdd16dafa8 docs: 完善部署与运维文档 (#107)
新增中英文升级恢复、安全加固、监控告警与故障排查手册,校正安装部署、CLI 与 API 参考,并修复安全密钥环境变量注入及其回归测试。
2026-08-09 13:51:38 +08:00

99 lines
3.5 KiB
Markdown

---
sidebar_position: 1
title: Docker Deployment
description: Hardened single-process Docker deployment with health checks and persistent data.
---
# Docker Deployment
The official [`awuqing/backupx`](https://hub.docker.com/r/awuqing/backupx) image supports `linux/amd64` and `linux/arm64`.
## Compose file
```yaml title="docker-compose.yml"
services:
backupx:
image: ${BACKUPX_IMAGE:-awuqing/backupx:latest}
container_name: backupx
restart: unless-stopped
init: true
stop_grace_period: 30s
ports:
- "${BACKUPX_BIND_ADDRESS:-0.0.0.0}:${BACKUPX_PORT:-8340}:8340"
volumes:
- backupx-data:/app/data
# - /var/www:/mnt/www:ro
# - /etc/nginx:/mnt/nginx-conf:ro
security_opt:
- no-new-privileges:true
cap_drop:
- ALL
cap_add:
- CHOWN
- DAC_OVERRIDE
- SETGID
- SETUID
environment:
TZ: Asia/Shanghai
# BACKUPX_SERVER_EXTERNAL_URL: https://backup.example.com
BACKUPX_LOG_LEVEL: info
BACKUPX_BACKUP_MAX_CONCURRENT: "2"
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "su-exec", "backupx:backupx", "wget", "-q", "-T", "3", "-O", "/dev/null", "http://127.0.0.1:8340/ready"]
interval: 30s
timeout: 5s
retries: 3
start_period: 10s
volumes:
backupx-data:
```
```bash
docker compose up -d
docker compose ps
```
The entrypoint uses root only to migrate ownership of data written by older images, then starts one unprivileged `backupx` process. Compose retains only the ownership and UID/GID transition capabilities needed for that initialization. The backend serves both the API and built web assets; the image neither mounts the Docker socket nor bundles a Docker CLI. Pin `BACKUPX_IMAGE` to a release tag in production.
## Host-directory backups
Mount each source directory and use its container path in the task. The container's `backupx` user must be able to read it; restore destinations need a separate, narrowly scoped writable mount. Prefer a remote Agent for privileged host paths. If a Master-side task truly requires root, make that exception explicit with `user: "0:0"` and review every mount.
## Multi-node cluster
Set the stable URL that Agents can reach:
```yaml
environment:
BACKUPX_SERVER_EXTERNAL_URL: https://backup.example.com
```
Use HTTPS across untrusted networks. Proxy, private-CA, and SSH-bastion deployments are covered in [Multi-Node Cluster](../features/multi-node).
If an external reverse proxy is in another container, add only its bridge subnet to `BACKUPX_SERVER_TRUSTED_PROXIES`, for example `172.18.0.0/16`. Do not trust every address.
## Environment overrides
```yaml
environment:
TZ: Asia/Shanghai
BACKUPX_LOG_LEVEL: debug
BACKUPX_BACKUP_MAX_CONCURRENT: "4"
BACKUPX_BACKUP_TEMP_DIR: /tmp/backupx
```
The image's internal port is fixed at `8340`; change only the published host port with `BACKUPX_PORT`.
## Upgrade prerequisites
```bash
docker compose pull
docker compose up -d
docker compose ps
```
Wait for `healthy` before switching traffic or removing an old deployment. Before upgrades, stop the Master for a file-level copy or take an atomic snapshot of the entire `backupx-data` volume. Keep exactly one active Master for a data volume; SQLite does not support multiple Master containers sharing `/app/data`.
Use a release tag or digest instead of `latest`, and keep the matching pre-upgrade data snapshot. The complete upgrade, rollback, and disaster-recovery procedure is in [Upgrade and Recovery](../operations/upgrade-recovery).