mirror of
https://github.com/jxxghp/MoviePilot.git
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fix(tmdb): 空结果缓存使用独立短 TTL,故障恢复后快速自愈,关闭 #6332
- cached 装饰器新增 empty_ttl/empty_if,空结果按独立短 TTL 写入 - TMDB request/async_request/discover 空结果快照 30 分钟过期 - TmdbCache 未识别负缓存(id=0)同步改用 30 分钟短 TTL,正缓存不变
This commit is contained in:
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import traceback
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from math import ceil
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from threading import RLock
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from time import time
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from typing import Any
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from typing import Any, Optional
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from app.runtime.cache import FileCache, TTLCache
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from app.runtime.config import settings
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@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ from app.domain.meta.metabase import MetaBase
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from app.runtime.log import logger
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from app.schemas.types import MediaSource, MediaType
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from app.foundation.singleton import WeakSingleton
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from app.modules.themoviedb.tmdbv3api.tmdb import EMPTY_RESULT_CACHE_TTL
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lock = RLock()
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PERSISTENCE_VERSION = 1
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@@ -94,11 +95,12 @@ class TmdbCache(metaclass=WeakSingleton):
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except Exception as err:
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logger.error(f"加载TMDB识别缓存失败:{str(err)} - {traceback.format_exc()}")
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def _set(self, key: str, value: dict) -> None:
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"""写入单条 TMDB 识别缓存并记录其独立过期时间。"""
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self._cache.set(key, value)
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def _set(self, key: str, value: dict, ttl: Optional[int] = None) -> None:
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"""写入单条 TMDB 识别缓存并记录其独立过期时间,未指定 ttl 时用默认有效期。"""
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ttl = self.ttl if ttl is None else ttl
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self._cache.set(key, value, ttl=ttl)
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if not self._cache.is_redis():
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self._expires_at[key] = time() + self.ttl
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self._expires_at[key] = time() + ttl
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self._dirty = True
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def clear(self):
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@@ -257,7 +259,10 @@ class TmdbCache(metaclass=WeakSingleton):
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elif info is not None:
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# None时不缓存,此时代表网络错误,允许重复请求
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with lock:
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self._set(key, {"id": 0})
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# 负识别缓存使用独立的短 TTL:故障期间「合法 JSON 但结果为空」会被
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# 记为未识别,若按完整有效期固化,故障自愈后同名仍会被判无法识别;
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# 短过期让恢复后可重新识别,真不存在的条目过期后重新确认一次即可
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self._set(key, {"id": 0}, ttl=EMPTY_RESULT_CACHE_TTL)
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def save(self, force: bool = False) -> None:
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"""
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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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from app.runtime.cache import cached
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from ..tmdb import TMDb
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from ..tmdb import TMDb, EMPTY_RESULT_CACHE_TTL
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try:
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from urllib import urlencode
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@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ class Discover(TMDb):
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"tv": "/discover/tv"
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}
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@cached(maxsize=1, ttl=43200)
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@cached(maxsize=1, ttl=43200, empty_ttl=EMPTY_RESULT_CACHE_TTL)
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def discover_movies(self, params_tuple):
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"""
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Discover movies by different types of data like average rating, number of votes, genres and certifications.
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@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class Discover(TMDb):
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params = dict(params_tuple)
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return self._request_obj(self._urls["movies"], urlencode(params), key="results", call_cached=False)
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@cached(maxsize=1, ttl=43200)
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@cached(maxsize=1, ttl=43200, empty_ttl=EMPTY_RESULT_CACHE_TTL)
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def discover_tv_shows(self, params_tuple):
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"""
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Discover TV shows by different types of data like average rating, number of votes, genres,
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@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class Discover(TMDb):
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"""
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return self._request_obj(self._urls["tv"], urlencode(params_tuple), key="results", call_cached=False)
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@cached(maxsize=1, ttl=43200)
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@cached(maxsize=1, ttl=43200, empty_ttl=EMPTY_RESULT_CACHE_TTL)
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async def async_discover_movies(self, params_tuple):
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"""
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Discover movies by different types of data like average rating, number of votes, genres and certifications.(异步版本)
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@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class Discover(TMDb):
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params = dict(params_tuple)
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return await self._async_request_obj(self._urls["movies"], urlencode(params), key="results", call_cached=False)
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@cached(maxsize=1, ttl=43200)
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@cached(maxsize=1, ttl=43200, empty_ttl=EMPTY_RESULT_CACHE_TTL)
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async def async_discover_tv_shows(self, params_tuple):
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"""
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Discover TV shows by different types of data like average rating, number of votes, genres,
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@@ -22,6 +22,11 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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# 故取区间内的经验值。
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RETRY_BACKOFF_SECONDS = 2
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# 空结果缓存的独立过期时间(秒)。TMDB 代理故障期间「合法 JSON 但 results 为空」的
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# 响应会随默认 TTL(可达数十小时)固化,故障自愈后同 key 仍持续命中空结果;空结果
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# 改用 30 分钟短 TTL,既能拦住故障窗口内的重复回源,又能在故障恢复后较快自然失效。
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EMPTY_RESULT_CACHE_TTL = 30 * 60
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def _is_business_failure_snapshot(snapshot) -> bool:
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"""
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@@ -37,6 +42,23 @@ def _is_business_failure_snapshot(snapshot) -> bool:
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return isinstance(json_data, dict) and json_data.get("success") is False
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def _is_empty_result_snapshot(snapshot) -> bool:
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"""
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判断响应快照是否为空结果(列表/搜索类接口的 results 为空列表)。
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这类快照结构合法但无业务内容,常由代理瞬时故障产生;不能靠 skip_none/skip_empty
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识别(快照本身是非空字典),需单独谓词判定后按 EMPTY_RESULT_CACHE_TTL 短 TTL
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缓存。详情类接口无 results 字段,不属于空结果。
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"""
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if not isinstance(snapshot, dict):
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return False
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json_data = snapshot.get("json")
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if not isinstance(json_data, dict):
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return False
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results = json_data.get("results")
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return isinstance(results, list) and not results
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class TMDb(object):
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_RESPONSE_SNAPSHOT_MARKER = "__mp_tmdb_response_snapshot__"
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@@ -157,7 +179,8 @@ class TMDb(object):
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self._wait_on_rate_limit = bool(wait_on_rate_limit)
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@cached(maxsize=settings.CONF.tmdb, ttl=settings.CONF.meta, skip_none=True,
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skip_if=_is_business_failure_snapshot)
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skip_if=_is_business_failure_snapshot,
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empty_ttl=EMPTY_RESULT_CACHE_TTL, empty_if=_is_empty_result_snapshot)
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def request(self, method, url, data, json, **kwargs):
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req = self._request_once(method, url, data, json)
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if req is None and method == "GET" and self._owns_session:
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@@ -182,7 +205,8 @@ class TMDb(object):
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return self._req.post_res(url, data=data, json=json)
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@cached(maxsize=settings.CONF.tmdb, ttl=settings.CONF.meta, skip_none=True,
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skip_if=_is_business_failure_snapshot)
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skip_if=_is_business_failure_snapshot,
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empty_ttl=EMPTY_RESULT_CACHE_TTL, empty_if=_is_empty_result_snapshot)
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async def async_request(self, method, url, data, json, **kwargs):
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req = await self._async_request_once(method, url, data, json)
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if req is None:
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@@ -757,7 +757,8 @@ def AsyncCache(cache_type: Literal['ttl', 'lru'] = 'ttl',
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def cached(region: Optional[str] = None, maxsize: Optional[int] = 1024, ttl: Optional[int] = None,
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skip_none: Optional[bool] = True, skip_empty: Optional[bool] = False, shared_key: Optional[str] = None,
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skip_if: Optional[Callable[[Any], bool]] = None):
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skip_if: Optional[Callable[[Any], bool]] = None,
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empty_ttl: Optional[int] = None, empty_if: Optional[Callable[[Any], bool]] = None):
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"""
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自定义缓存装饰器,支持配置缓存区域的 maxsize 和每个 key 的 ttl
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@@ -770,6 +771,12 @@ def cached(region: Optional[str] = None, maxsize: Optional[int] = 1024, ttl: Opt
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:param skip_if: 按返回值判断是否跳过缓存的谓词,返回真值时不缓存;用于
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「结构合法但业务失败」的返回值(如 TMDB 的 success=false 响应),
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这类值无法用 skip_none/skip_empty 表达
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:param empty_ttl: 空结果的独立存活时间,单位秒;判定为空的结果改用该 TTL 写入,
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使其比默认 ttl 更快过期(如故障期间产生的空响应),未传入时空结果沿用默认 ttl;
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仅在 ttl 模式下生效,LRU 模式无过期概念
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:param empty_if: 判断返回值是否为空结果的谓词,返回真值时按 empty_ttl 写入;
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未传入时按假值判断(None, [], {}, "", set() 等视为空);用于「结构合法但
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内容为空」的返回值(如 TMDB 搜索结果快照中 results 为空列表)
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:return: 装饰器函数
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"""
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@@ -799,6 +806,21 @@ def cached(region: Optional[str] = None, maxsize: Optional[int] = 1024, ttl: Opt
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return False
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return True
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def get_cache_ttl(value: Any) -> Optional[int]:
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"""
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返回写入该返回值时应使用的 TTL,空结果改用独立的短 TTL(empty_ttl)
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:param value: 待写入缓存的返回值
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:return: 实际使用的 TTL,单位秒
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"""
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if empty_ttl is None:
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return ttl
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if value is None:
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return empty_ttl
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if empty_if is not None:
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return empty_ttl if empty_if(value) else ttl
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return empty_ttl if not value else ttl
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def is_valid_cache_value(_cache_key: str, _cached_value: Any, _cache_region: str) -> bool:
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"""
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判断指定的值是否为一个有效的缓存值
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@@ -893,8 +915,9 @@ def cached(region: Optional[str] = None, maxsize: Optional[int] = 1024, ttl: Opt
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# 判断是否需要缓存
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if not should_cache(result):
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return result
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# 设置缓存(如果有传入的 maxsize 和 ttl,则覆盖默认值)
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await cache_backend.set(cache_key, result, ttl=ttl, maxsize=maxsize, region=cache_region)
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# 设置缓存(如果有传入的 maxsize 和 ttl,则覆盖默认值;空结果使用独立的短 TTL)
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await cache_backend.set(cache_key, result, ttl=get_cache_ttl(result), maxsize=maxsize,
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region=cache_region)
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return result
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async def cache_clear():
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@@ -944,8 +967,8 @@ def cached(region: Optional[str] = None, maxsize: Optional[int] = 1024, ttl: Opt
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# 判断是否需要缓存
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if not should_cache(result):
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return result
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# 设置缓存(如果有传入的 maxsize 和 ttl,则覆盖默认值)
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cache_backend.set(cache_key, result, ttl=ttl, maxsize=maxsize, region=cache_region)
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# 设置缓存(如果有传入的 maxsize 和 ttl,则覆盖默认值;空结果使用独立的短 TTL)
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cache_backend.set(cache_key, result, ttl=get_cache_ttl(result), maxsize=maxsize, region=cache_region)
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return result
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def cache_clear():
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@@ -305,6 +305,106 @@ def test_cached_zero_ttl_does_not_cache_async_result():
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assert asyncio.run(run_test()) == (1, 2)
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def test_cached_empty_ttl_expires_empty_result_sooner_sync():
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"""
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同步 cached 的空结果应按 empty_ttl 独立过期,不受默认 ttl 影响。
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"""
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calls = 0
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@cached(region="sync_empty_ttl", ttl=600, empty_ttl=10,
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empty_if=lambda value: not value.get("results"))
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def load_value():
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nonlocal calls
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calls += 1
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return {"results": []}
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assert load_value() == {"results": []}
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assert load_value() == {"results": []}
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assert calls == 1
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region_cache = MemoryBackend._region_caches[MemoryBackend.get_region("sync_empty_ttl")]
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started_at = region_cache.timer()
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region_cache.expire(time=started_at + 11)
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assert load_value() == {"results": []}
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assert calls == 2
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def test_cached_empty_ttl_keeps_default_ttl_for_non_empty_result():
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"""
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非空结果应继续使用默认 ttl,不被 empty_ttl 缩短。
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"""
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calls = 0
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@cached(region="sync_empty_ttl_nonempty", ttl=600, empty_ttl=10,
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empty_if=lambda value: not value.get("results"))
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def load_value():
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nonlocal calls
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calls += 1
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return {"results": [1]}
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assert load_value() == {"results": [1]}
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region_cache = MemoryBackend._region_caches[MemoryBackend.get_region("sync_empty_ttl_nonempty")]
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started_at = region_cache.timer()
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region_cache.expire(time=started_at + 11)
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assert load_value() == {"results": [1]}
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assert calls == 1
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def test_cached_empty_ttl_without_empty_if_uses_falsy_check():
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"""
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未提供 empty_if 时按假值判断空结果,空列表按 empty_ttl 独立过期。
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"""
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calls = 0
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@cached(region="sync_empty_ttl_falsy", ttl=600, empty_ttl=10)
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def load_value():
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nonlocal calls
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calls += 1
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return []
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assert load_value() == []
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assert load_value() == []
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assert calls == 1
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region_cache = MemoryBackend._region_caches[MemoryBackend.get_region("sync_empty_ttl_falsy")]
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started_at = region_cache.timer()
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region_cache.expire(time=started_at + 11)
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assert load_value() == []
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assert calls == 2
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def test_cached_empty_ttl_expires_empty_result_sooner_async():
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"""
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异步 cached 的空结果应与同步路径一致,按 empty_ttl 独立过期。
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"""
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calls = 0
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@cached(region="async_empty_ttl", ttl=600, empty_ttl=10,
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empty_if=lambda value: not value.get("results"))
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async def load_value():
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nonlocal calls
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calls += 1
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return {"results": []}
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async def run_first_round():
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assert await load_value() == {"results": []}
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assert await load_value() == {"results": []}
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asyncio.run(run_first_round())
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assert calls == 1
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region_cache = MemoryBackend._region_caches[MemoryBackend.get_region("async_empty_ttl")]
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started_at = region_cache.timer()
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region_cache.expire(time=started_at + 11)
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assert asyncio.run(load_value()) == {"results": []}
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assert calls == 2
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def test_memory_backend_global_clear_is_safe_during_region_creation():
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"""
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全局清理与新 region 创建应由同一把锁串行化,不能并发修改注册表。
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@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
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from time import time
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from types import SimpleNamespace
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from app.runtime.config import settings
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from app.modules.themoviedb.tmdb_cache import TmdbCache
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from app.modules.themoviedb.tmdbv3api.tmdb import EMPTY_RESULT_CACHE_TTL
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from app.schemas.types import MediaSource, MediaType
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@@ -120,3 +122,29 @@ def test_update_caches_tv_result_for_movie_meta():
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stored = cache._cache.get(_key("电影", begin_season=None))
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assert stored["type"] == MediaType.TV
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assert stored["title"] == "某剧"
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def test_update_negative_cache_uses_short_ttl():
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"""未识别负缓存应用独立短 TTL,故障自愈后同名可较快重新识别。"""
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meta = _build_meta(MediaType.TV)
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cache = _build_cache()
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cache.update(meta, {})
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key = _key("电视剧")
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assert cache._cache.data[key] == {"id": 0}
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assert cache._cache.ttls[key] == EMPTY_RESULT_CACHE_TTL
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# 持久化用的过期时间也应随短 TTL 计算,不能沿用默认有效期
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assert cache._expires_at[key] <= time() + EMPTY_RESULT_CACHE_TTL + 5
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def test_update_positive_cache_keeps_default_ttl():
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"""识别成功的正缓存不受负缓存短 TTL 影响,仍用默认有效期。"""
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meta = _build_meta(MediaType.TV)
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cache = _build_cache()
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cache.update(meta, {"id": 329809, "media_type": MediaType.TV,
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"name": "某剧", "first_air_date": "2022-01-01"})
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|
||||
key = _key("电视剧")
|
||||
assert cache._cache.ttls[key] == cache.ttl
|
||||
|
||||
113
tests/test_tmdb_empty_result_cache.py
Normal file
113
tests/test_tmdb_empty_result_cache.py
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
|
||||
"""
|
||||
TMDB request 层空结果快照短 TTL 缓存测试。
|
||||
|
||||
TMDB 代理故障期间「合法 JSON 但 results 为空」的响应若随默认 TTL(可达数十小时)
|
||||
固化,故障自愈后同名搜索仍持续命中空结果。空结果快照必须仍入缓存(拦住故障窗口
|
||||
内的重复回源),但改用独立的 30 分钟短 TTL,过期后自然恢复回源。
|
||||
"""
|
||||
import asyncio
|
||||
from unittest.mock import patch
|
||||
|
||||
from app.modules.themoviedb.tmdbv3api.tmdb import (
|
||||
EMPTY_RESULT_CACHE_TTL,
|
||||
TMDb,
|
||||
_is_empty_result_snapshot,
|
||||
)
|
||||
from app.runtime.cache import MemoryBackend
|
||||
|
||||
from tests.test_tmdb_response_cache import _FakeResponse
|
||||
|
||||
EMPTY_PAYLOAD = {"page": 1, "results": [], "total_results": 0, "total_pages": 0}
|
||||
NOT_EMPTY_PAYLOAD = {"page": 1, "results": [{"id": 1}], "total_results": 1, "total_pages": 1}
|
||||
HEADERS = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _snapshot(payload: dict) -> dict:
|
||||
"""构造一个带快照标记的响应结构。"""
|
||||
return {TMDb._RESPONSE_SNAPSHOT_MARKER: True, "headers": {}, "json": payload}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _request_region_cache():
|
||||
"""取出 TMDb.request 装饰器使用的内存缓存区实例。"""
|
||||
return MemoryBackend._region_caches[MemoryBackend.get_region(TMDb.request.cache_region)]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _make_tmdb() -> TMDb:
|
||||
"""构造带测试 API Key 的 TMDb 客户端。"""
|
||||
tmdb = TMDb()
|
||||
tmdb.api_key = "test-key"
|
||||
return tmdb
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def test_empty_result_cache_ttl_is_thirty_minutes():
|
||||
"""空结果缓存的独立过期时间应为 30 分钟。"""
|
||||
assert EMPTY_RESULT_CACHE_TTL == 30 * 60
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def test_empty_result_snapshot_predicate():
|
||||
"""空结果谓词只认 results 为空列表的快照,详情与有结果的响应不算空。"""
|
||||
assert _is_empty_result_snapshot(_snapshot(EMPTY_PAYLOAD))
|
||||
assert not _is_empty_result_snapshot(_snapshot(NOT_EMPTY_PAYLOAD))
|
||||
assert not _is_empty_result_snapshot(_snapshot({"id": 98865, "title": "Test"}))
|
||||
# json 非字典或无 results 字段时不能误判为空结果
|
||||
assert not _is_empty_result_snapshot(_snapshot("upstream error"))
|
||||
assert not _is_empty_result_snapshot(None)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def test_empty_result_is_cached_but_expires_with_short_ttl():
|
||||
"""空结果快照仍入缓存避免重复回源,但按短 TTL 过期后恢复回源。"""
|
||||
tmdb = _make_tmdb()
|
||||
url = "https://api.tmdb.test/empty-short-ttl"
|
||||
fake = _FakeResponse(EMPTY_PAYLOAD, HEADERS)
|
||||
|
||||
with patch.object(TMDb, "_request_once", return_value=fake) as req:
|
||||
tmdb.request("GET", url, None, None)
|
||||
tmdb.request("GET", url, None, None)
|
||||
assert req.call_count == 1
|
||||
|
||||
region_cache = _request_region_cache()
|
||||
started_at = region_cache.timer()
|
||||
region_cache.expire(time=started_at + EMPTY_RESULT_CACHE_TTL + 1)
|
||||
|
||||
with patch.object(TMDb, "_request_once", return_value=fake) as req:
|
||||
tmdb.request("GET", url, None, None)
|
||||
assert req.call_count == 1
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def test_non_empty_result_keeps_default_ttl():
|
||||
"""有结果的响应不受短 TTL 影响,过期点仍为默认元数据缓存 TTL 之后。"""
|
||||
tmdb = _make_tmdb()
|
||||
url = "https://api.tmdb.test/non-empty-default-ttl"
|
||||
fake = _FakeResponse(NOT_EMPTY_PAYLOAD, HEADERS)
|
||||
|
||||
with patch.object(TMDb, "_request_once", return_value=fake) as req:
|
||||
tmdb.request("GET", url, None, None)
|
||||
assert req.call_count == 1
|
||||
|
||||
region_cache = _request_region_cache()
|
||||
started_at = region_cache.timer()
|
||||
# 推进到短 TTL 之后:非空结果不应在此刻过期
|
||||
region_cache.expire(time=started_at + EMPTY_RESULT_CACHE_TTL + 1)
|
||||
|
||||
tmdb.request("GET", url, None, None)
|
||||
assert req.call_count == 1
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def test_async_empty_result_is_cached_with_short_ttl():
|
||||
"""异步请求的空结果快照与同步路径一致,入缓存但按短 TTL 过期。"""
|
||||
tmdb = _make_tmdb()
|
||||
url = "https://api.tmdb.test/async-empty-short-ttl"
|
||||
fake = _FakeResponse(EMPTY_PAYLOAD, HEADERS)
|
||||
|
||||
with patch.object(TMDb, "_async_request_once", return_value=fake) as req:
|
||||
asyncio.run(tmdb.async_request("GET", url, None, None))
|
||||
asyncio.run(tmdb.async_request("GET", url, None, None))
|
||||
assert req.call_count == 1
|
||||
|
||||
region_cache = _request_region_cache()
|
||||
started_at = region_cache.timer()
|
||||
region_cache.expire(time=started_at + EMPTY_RESULT_CACHE_TTL + 1)
|
||||
|
||||
with patch.object(TMDb, "_async_request_once", return_value=fake) as req:
|
||||
asyncio.run(tmdb.async_request("GET", url, None, None))
|
||||
assert req.call_count == 1
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user