mirror of
https://github.com/httprunner/httprunner.git
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docs: add docs for IStep
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@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
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- change: integrate [sentry sdk][sentry sdk] for panic reporting and analysis
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- change: lock funplugin version when creating scaffold project
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- fix: call referenced api/testcase with relative path
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- refactor: redesign `IStep` to make step extensible to support implementing new protocols and test types
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**python version**
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95
docs/dev.md
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95
docs/dev.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
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## 核心数据结构
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HttpRunner 以 `TestCase` 为核心,将任意测试场景抽象为有序步骤的集合。
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```go
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type TestCase struct {
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Config *TConfig
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TestSteps []IStep
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}
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```
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其中,测试步骤 `IStep` 采用了 `go interface` 的设计理念,支持进行任意拓展;步骤内容统一在 `Run` 方法中进行实现。
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```go
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type IStep interface {
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Name() string
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Type() StepType
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Struct() *TStep
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Run(*SessionRunner) (*StepResult, error)
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}
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```
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我们只需遵循 `IStep` 的接口定义,即可实现各种类型的测试步骤类型。当前已支持的步骤类型包括:
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- request:发起单次 HTTP 请求
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- api:引用执行其它 API 文件
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- testcase:引用执行其它测试用例文件
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- thinktime:思考时间,按照配置的逻辑进行等待
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- transaction:事务机制,用于压测
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- rendezvous:集合点机制,用于压测
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基于该机制,我们可以扩展支持新的协议类型,例如 HTTP2/WebSocket/RPC 等;同时也可以支持新的测试类型,例如 UI 自动化。甚至我们还可以在一个测试用例中混合调用多种不同的 Step 类型,例如实现 HTTP/RPC/UI 混合场景。
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## 运行主流程
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### 整体控制器 HRPRunner
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执行接口测试时,会初始化一个 `HRPRunner`,用于控制测试的执行策略。
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```go
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type HRPRunner struct {
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t *testing.T
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failfast bool
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requestsLogOn bool
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pluginLogOn bool
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saveTests bool
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genHTMLReport bool
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client *http.Client
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}
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func (r *HRPRunner) Run(testcases ...ITestCase) error
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func (r *HRPRunner) NewSessionRunner(testcase *TestCase) *SessionRunner
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```
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重点关注两个方法:
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- Run:测试执行的主入口,支持运行一个或多个测试用例
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- NewSessionRunner:针对给定的测试用例初始化一个 SessionRunner
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### 用例执行器 SessionRunner
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测试用例的具体执行都由 `SessionRunner` 完成,每个 TestCase 对应一个实例,在该实例中除了包含测试用例自身内容外,还会包含测试过程的 session 数据和最终测试结果 summary。
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```go
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type SessionRunner struct {
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testCase *TestCase
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hrpRunner *HRPRunner
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parser *Parser
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sessionVariables map[string]interface{}
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transactions map[string]map[transactionType]time.Time
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startTime time.Time // record start time of the testcase
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summary *TestCaseSummary // record test case summary
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}
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```
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重点关注一个方法:
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- Start:启动执行用例,依次执行所有测试步骤
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```go
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func (r *SessionRunner) Start() error {
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...
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// run step in sequential order
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for _, step := range r.testCase.TestSteps {
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_, err := step.Run(r)
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if err != nil && r.hrpRunner.failfast {
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return errors.Wrap(err, "abort running due to failfast setting")
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}
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}
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...
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}
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```
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在主流程中,SessionRunner 并不需要关注 step 的具体类型,统一都是调用 `step.Run(r)`,具体实现逻辑都在对应 step 的 `Run(*SessionRunner)` 方法中。
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@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ func (b *HRPBoomer) convertBoomerTask(testcase *TestCase, rendezvousList []*Rend
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if stepResult.StepType == stepTypeTransaction {
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// transaction
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// FIXME: support nested transactions
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if step.ToStruct().Transaction.Type == transactionEnd { // only record when transaction ends
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if step.Struct().Transaction.Type == transactionEnd { // only record when transaction ends
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b.RecordTransaction(stepResult.Name, transactionSuccess, stepResult.Elapsed, 0)
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transactionSuccess = true // reset flag for next transaction
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}
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@@ -47,6 +47,6 @@ type TStep struct {
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type IStep interface {
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Name() string
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Type() StepType
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ToStruct() *TStep
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Struct() *TStep
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Run(*SessionRunner) (*StepResult, error)
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}
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@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ func (s *StepAPIWithOptionalArgs) Type() StepType {
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return stepTypeAPI
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}
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func (s *StepAPIWithOptionalArgs) ToStruct() *TStep {
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func (s *StepAPIWithOptionalArgs) Struct() *TStep {
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return s.step
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}
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@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ func (s *StepRendezvous) Type() StepType {
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return stepTypeRendezvous
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}
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func (s *StepRendezvous) ToStruct() *TStep {
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func (s *StepRendezvous) Struct() *TStep {
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return s.step
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}
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@@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ func (s *StepRequestWithOptionalArgs) Type() StepType {
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return StepType(fmt.Sprintf("request-%v", s.step.Request.Method))
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}
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func (s *StepRequestWithOptionalArgs) ToStruct() *TStep {
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func (s *StepRequestWithOptionalArgs) Struct() *TStep {
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return s.step
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}
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@@ -737,7 +737,7 @@ func (s *StepRequestExtraction) Type() StepType {
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return StepType(fmt.Sprintf("request-%v", s.step.Request.Method))
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}
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func (s *StepRequestExtraction) ToStruct() *TStep {
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func (s *StepRequestExtraction) Struct() *TStep {
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return s.step
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}
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@@ -761,7 +761,7 @@ func (s *StepRequestValidation) Type() StepType {
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return StepType(fmt.Sprintf("request-%v", s.step.Request.Method))
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}
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func (s *StepRequestValidation) ToStruct() *TStep {
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func (s *StepRequestValidation) Struct() *TStep {
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return s.step
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}
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@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func (s *StepTestCaseWithOptionalArgs) Type() StepType {
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return stepTypeTestCase
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}
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func (s *StepTestCaseWithOptionalArgs) ToStruct() *TStep {
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func (s *StepTestCaseWithOptionalArgs) Struct() *TStep {
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return s.step
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}
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@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ func (s *StepThinkTime) Type() StepType {
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return stepTypeThinkTime
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}
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func (s *StepThinkTime) ToStruct() *TStep {
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func (s *StepThinkTime) Struct() *TStep {
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return s.step
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}
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@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ func (s *StepTransaction) Type() StepType {
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return stepTypeTransaction
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}
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func (s *StepTransaction) ToStruct() *TStep {
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func (s *StepTransaction) Struct() *TStep {
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return s.step
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}
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@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func (tc *TestCase) ToTCase() *TCase {
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Config: tc.Config,
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}
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for _, step := range tc.TestSteps {
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tCase.TestSteps = append(tCase.TestSteps, step.ToStruct())
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tCase.TestSteps = append(tCase.TestSteps, step.Struct())
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}
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return tCase
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}
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