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699 lines
17 KiB
Markdown
699 lines
17 KiB
Markdown
# 配置选项文档
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## 概述
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HttpRunner UIXT 提供了丰富的配置选项，支持设备配置、驱动配置、AI 服务配置等多个层面的定制化设置。本文档详细介绍所有可用的配置选项。
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## 设备配置选项
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### Android 设备配置
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#### 基础选项
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| 选项 | 类型 | 说明 | 默认值 | 示例 |
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|------|------|------|--------|------|
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| `WithSerialNumber` | string | 设备序列号 | 必需 | `"emulator-5554"` |
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| `WithAdbLogOn` | bool | 启用 ADB 日志 | false | `true` |
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| `WithReset` | bool | 重置设备状态 | false | `true` |
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```go
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device, err := uixt.NewAndroidDevice(
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option.WithSerialNumber("emulator-5554"),
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option.WithAdbLogOn(true),
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option.WithReset(true),
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)
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```
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#### 网络选项
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| 选项 | 类型 | 说明 | 默认值 | 示例 |
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|------|------|------|--------|------|
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| `WithSystemPort` | int | UiAutomator2 系统端口 | 8200 | `8200` |
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| `WithDevicePort` | int | 设备端口 | 6790 | `6790` |
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| `WithForwardPort` | int | 端口转发 | 0 | `8080` |
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| `WithProxy` | string | 代理设置 | "" | `"http://proxy:8080"` |
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```go
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device, err := uixt.NewAndroidDevice(
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option.WithSerialNumber("device_serial"),
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option.WithSystemPort(8200),
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option.WithDevicePort(6790),
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option.WithForwardPort(8080),
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option.WithProxy("http://proxy.example.com:8080"),
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)
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```
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#### 应用管理选项
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| 选项 | 类型 | 说明 | 默认值 | 示例 |
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|------|------|------|--------|------|
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| `WithInstallApp` | string | 自动安装应用路径 | "" | `"/path/to/app.apk"` |
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| `WithGrantPermissions` | bool | 自动授予权限 | false | `true` |
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| `WithSkipServerInstallation` | bool | 跳过服务器安装 | false | `true` |
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| `WithUiAutomator2Timeout` | int | UiAutomator2 超时(秒) | 60 | `120` |
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```go
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device, err := uixt.NewAndroidDevice(
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option.WithSerialNumber("device_serial"),
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option.WithInstallApp("/path/to/app.apk"),
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option.WithGrantPermissions(true),
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option.WithUiAutomator2Timeout(120),
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)
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```
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### iOS 设备配置
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#### 基础选项
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| 选项 | 类型 | 说明 | 默认值 | 示例 |
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|------|------|------|--------|------|
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| `WithUDID` | string | 设备 UDID | 必需 | `"00008030-001234567890123A"` |
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| `WithWDAPort` | int | WebDriverAgent 端口 | 8700 | `8700` |
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| `WithWDAMjpegPort` | int | MJPEG 流端口 | 8800 | `8800` |
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```go
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device, err := uixt.NewIOSDevice(
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option.WithUDID("00008030-001234567890123A"),
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option.WithWDAPort(8700),
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option.WithWDAMjpegPort(8800),
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)
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```
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#### WDA 配置选项
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| 选项 | 类型 | 说明 | 默认值 | 示例 |
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|------|------|------|--------|------|
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| `WithResetHomeOnStartup` | bool | 启动时回到主屏 | true | `false` |
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| `WithPreventWDAAttachments` | bool | 防止 WDA 附件 | false | `true` |
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| `WithWDAStartupTimeout` | int | WDA 启动超时(秒) | 120 | `180` |
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| `WithWDAConnectionTimeout` | int | WDA 连接超时(秒) | 60 | `90` |
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```go
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device, err := uixt.NewIOSDevice(
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option.WithUDID("device_udid"),
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option.WithResetHomeOnStartup(false),
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option.WithPreventWDAAttachments(true),
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option.WithWDAStartupTimeout(180),
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option.WithWDAConnectionTimeout(90),
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)
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```
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### HarmonyOS 设备配置
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| 选项 | 类型 | 说明 | 默认值 | 示例 |
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|------|------|------|--------|------|
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| `WithConnectKey` | string | 设备连接密钥 | 必需 | `"192.168.1.100:5555"` |
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| `WithHDCLogOn` | bool | 启用 HDC 日志 | false | `true` |
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| `WithSystemPort` | int | 系统端口 | 9200 | `9200` |
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```go
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device, err := uixt.NewHarmonyDevice(
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option.WithConnectKey("192.168.1.100:5555"),
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option.WithHDCLogOn(true),
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option.WithSystemPort(9200),
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)
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```
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### Web 浏览器配置
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#### 基础选项
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| 选项 | 类型 | 说明 | 默认值 | 示例 |
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|------|------|------|--------|------|
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| `WithBrowserID` | string | 浏览器标识 | 必需 | `"chrome"` |
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| `WithHeadless` | bool | 无头模式 | true | `false` |
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| `WithWindowSize` | int, int | 窗口大小 | 1280x720 | `1920, 1080` |
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```go
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device, err := uixt.NewBrowserDevice(
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option.WithBrowserID("chrome"),
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option.WithHeadless(false),
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option.WithWindowSize(1920, 1080),
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)
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```
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#### 高级选项
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| 选项 | 类型 | 说明 | 默认值 | 示例 |
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|------|------|------|--------|------|
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| `WithUserAgent` | string | 自定义 User-Agent | 默认 | `"custom-agent"` |
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| `WithProxy` | string | 代理地址 | 无 | `"http://proxy:8080"` |
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| `WithExtensions` | []string | 扩展列表 | 无 | `[]string{"ext1", "ext2"}` |
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| `WithDownloadDir` | string | 下载目录 | 默认 | `"/path/to/downloads"` |
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```go
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device, err := uixt.NewBrowserDevice(
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option.WithBrowserID("chrome"),
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option.WithUserAgent("custom-agent"),
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option.WithProxy("http://proxy:8080"),
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option.WithExtensions([]string{"extension1", "extension2"}),
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option.WithDownloadDir("/custom/download/path"),
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)
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```
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## AI 服务配置
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### LLM 服务配置
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#### 基础配置
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```go
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// 使用单一模型
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xtDriver, err := uixt.NewXTDriver(driver,
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option.WithLLMService(option.OPENAI_GPT_4O),
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)
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```
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#### 高级配置
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```go
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// 混合模型配置
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config := option.NewLLMServiceConfig(option.DOUBAO_1_5_THINKING_VISION_PRO_250428).
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WithPlannerModel(option.DOUBAO_1_5_UI_TARS_250328).
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WithAsserterModel(option.OPENAI_GPT_4O).
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WithQuerierModel(option.DEEPSEEK_R1_250528)
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xtDriver, err := uixt.NewXTDriver(driver,
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option.WithLLMConfig(config),
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)
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```
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#### 支持的模型
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| 模型名称 | 特点 | 适用场景 |
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|---------|------|----------|
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| `DOUBAO_1_5_UI_TARS_250328` | UI 理解专业模型 | UI 元素识别和操作规划 |
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| `DOUBAO_1_5_THINKING_VISION_PRO_250428` | 思考推理模型 | 复杂逻辑推理和断言 |
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| `OPENAI_GPT_4O` | 高性能通用模型 | 全场景通用 |
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| `DEEPSEEK_R1_250528` | 成本效益模型 | 大量查询场景 |
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#### 推荐配置
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```go
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configs := option.RecommendedConfigurations()
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// 混合优化配置（推荐）
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config := configs["mixed_optimal"]
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// 高性能配置
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config := configs["high_performance"]
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// 成本优化配置
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config := configs["cost_effective"]
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// UI 专注配置
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config := configs["ui_focused"]
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// 推理专注配置
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config := configs["reasoning_focused"]
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```
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### CV 服务配置
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| 选项 | 类型 | 说明 | 默认值 | 示例 |
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|------|------|------|--------|------|
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| `WithCVService` | CVServiceType | CV 服务类型 | 无 | `option.CVServiceTypeVEDEM` |
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```go
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xtDriver, err := uixt.NewXTDriver(driver,
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option.WithCVService(option.CVServiceTypeVEDEM),
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)
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```
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## 操作配置选项
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### 通用操作选项
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#### 时间相关选项
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| 选项 | 类型 | 说明 | 默认值 | 示例 |
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|------|------|------|--------|------|
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| `WithDuration` | time.Duration | 操作持续时间 | 默认 | `2*time.Second` |
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| `WithTimeout` | time.Duration | 操作超时时间 | 30s | `60*time.Second` |
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| `WithDelay` | time.Duration | 操作前延迟 | 0 | `500*time.Millisecond` |
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```go
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// 慢速滑动
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err := driver.Swipe(0.5, 0.8, 0.5, 0.2,
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option.WithDuration(2*time.Second),
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)
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// 长按操作
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err := driver.TouchAndHold(150, 300,
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option.WithDuration(3*time.Second),
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)
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// 带超时的操作
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err := driver.TapBySelector("登录",
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option.WithTimeout(10*time.Second),
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)
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```
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#### 精度相关选项
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| 选项 | 类型 | 说明 | 默认值 | 示例 |
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|------|------|------|--------|------|
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| `WithSteps` | int | 滑动步数 | 默认 | `20` |
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| `WithPressure` | float64 | 压力值(iOS) | 1.0 | `0.8` |
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| `WithFrequency` | int | 操作频率 | 默认 | `60` |
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```go
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// 多步滑动
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err := driver.Swipe(0.5, 0.8, 0.5, 0.2,
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option.WithSteps(50),
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)
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// 3D Touch (iOS)
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err := driver.ForceTouch(100, 200,
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option.WithPressure(0.8),
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)
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```
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### 截图选项
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| 选项 | 类型 | 说明 | 默认值 | 示例 |
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|------|------|------|--------|------|
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| `WithQuality` | int | 图片质量 | 80 | `100` |
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| `WithFormat` | string | 图片格式 | "png" | `"jpeg"` |
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| `WithScale` | float64 | 缩放比例 | 1.0 | `0.5` |
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```go
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// 高质量截图
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screenshot, err := driver.ScreenShot(
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option.WithQuality(100),
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option.WithFormat("png"),
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)
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// 缩放截图
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screenshot, err := driver.ScreenShot(
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option.WithScale(0.5),
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)
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```
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### 录制选项
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| 选项 | 类型 | 说明 | 默认值 | 示例 |
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|------|------|------|--------|------|
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| `WithBitRate` | int | 比特率 | 4000000 | `8000000` |
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| `WithVideoSize` | string | 视频尺寸 | 默认 | `"1280x720"` |
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| `WithTimeLimit` | time.Duration | 录制时长 | 180s | `300*time.Second` |
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```go
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// 高质量录制
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videoPath, err := driver.ScreenRecord(
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option.WithBitRate(8000000),
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option.WithVideoSize("1920x1080"),
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option.WithTimeLimit(300*time.Second),
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)
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```
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### OCR 选项
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| 选项 | 类型 | 说明 | 默认值 | 示例 |
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|------|------|------|--------|------|
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| `WithRegex` | bool | 使用正则表达式 | false | `true` |
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| `WithIndex` | int | 文本索引 | 0 | `1` |
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| `WithIgnoreCase` | bool | 忽略大小写 | false | `true` |
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```go
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// 正则表达式匹配
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err := xtDriver.TapOCR(`\d{4}`,
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option.WithRegex(true),
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)
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// 选择第二个匹配项
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err := xtDriver.TapOCR("按钮",
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option.WithIndex(1),
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)
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// 忽略大小写
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err := xtDriver.TapOCR("LOGIN",
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option.WithIgnoreCase(true),
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)
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```
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## 环境变量配置
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### LLM 模型配置
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#### 豆包模型
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```bash
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# 豆包思维视觉专业版
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DOUBAO_1_5_THINKING_VISION_PRO_250428_BASE_URL=https://ark.cn-beijing.volces.com/api/v3
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DOUBAO_1_5_THINKING_VISION_PRO_250428_API_KEY=your_doubao_api_key
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# 豆包UI-TARS
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DOUBAO_1_5_UI_TARS_250328_BASE_URL=https://ark.cn-beijing.volces.com/api/v3
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DOUBAO_1_5_UI_TARS_250328_API_KEY=your_doubao_ui_tars_api_key
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```
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#### OpenAI 模型
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```bash
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# OpenAI GPT-4O
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OPENAI_GPT_4O_BASE_URL=https://api.openai.com/v1
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OPENAI_GPT_4O_API_KEY=your_openai_api_key
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```
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#### DeepSeek 模型
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```bash
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# DeepSeek
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DEEPSEEK_R1_250528_BASE_URL=https://api.deepseek.com/v1
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DEEPSEEK_R1_250528_API_KEY=your_deepseek_api_key
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```
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#### 默认配置
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```bash
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# 默认配置，当没有找到服务特定配置时使用
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LLM_MODEL_NAME=doubao-1.5-thinking-vision-pro-250428
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OPENAI_BASE_URL=https://ark.cn-beijing.volces.com/api/v3
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OPENAI_API_KEY=your_default_api_key
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```
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### CV 服务配置
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#### 火山引擎 VEDEM
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```bash
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# 火山引擎 VEDEM 配置
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VEDEM_IMAGE_URL=https://visual.volcengineapi.com
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VEDEM_IMAGE_AK=your_access_key
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VEDEM_IMAGE_SK=your_secret_key
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```
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### 配置优先级
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环境变量的加载优先级（从高到低）：
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1. `.env` 文件（当前工作目录）
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2. `~/.hrp/.env` 文件（全局用户配置）
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3. 系统环境变量
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```bash
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# 项目级配置文件 .env
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OPENAI_API_KEY=project_specific_key
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# 用户级配置文件 ~/.hrp/.env
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OPENAI_API_KEY=user_default_key
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# 系统环境变量
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export OPENAI_API_KEY=system_key
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```
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## 配置文件
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### 项目配置文件
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创建 `.env` 文件在项目根目录：
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```bash
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# .env
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# LLM 服务配置
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OPENAI_BASE_URL=https://api.openai.com/v1
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OPENAI_API_KEY=your_openai_api_key
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# CV 服务配置
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VEDEM_IMAGE_URL=https://visual.volcengineapi.com
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VEDEM_IMAGE_AK=your_access_key
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VEDEM_IMAGE_SK=your_secret_key
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# 设备配置
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DEFAULT_ANDROID_SERIAL=emulator-5554
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DEFAULT_IOS_UDID=00008030-001234567890123A
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```
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### 用户配置文件
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创建 `~/.hrp/.env` 文件：
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```bash
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# ~/.hrp/.env
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# 全局默认配置
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OPENAI_API_KEY=your_global_api_key
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VEDEM_IMAGE_AK=your_global_access_key
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VEDEM_IMAGE_SK=your_global_secret_key
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```
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### YAML 配置文件
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```yaml
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# config.yaml
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devices:
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android:
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serial: "emulator-5554"
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system_port: 8200
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device_port: 6790
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adb_log: true
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ios:
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udid: "00008030-001234567890123A"
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wda_port: 8700
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mjpeg_port: 8800
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reset_home: false
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ai_services:
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llm:
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default_model: "doubao-1.5-thinking-vision-pro-250428"
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planner_model: "doubao-1.5-ui-tars-250328"
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asserter_model: "openai-gpt-4o"
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querier_model: "deepseek-r1-250528"
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cv:
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service_type: "vedem"
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operations:
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default_timeout: 30
|
||
screenshot_quality: 80
|
||
video_bitrate: 4000000
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## 动态配置
|
||
|
||
### 运行时配置
|
||
|
||
```go
|
||
// 运行时修改配置
|
||
func configureDriver(driver IDriver) error {
|
||
// 设置超时
|
||
driver.SetTimeout(60 * time.Second)
|
||
|
||
// 设置重试次数
|
||
driver.SetRetryCount(3)
|
||
|
||
// 设置日志级别
|
||
driver.SetLogLevel(log.DebugLevel)
|
||
|
||
return nil
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### 条件配置
|
||
|
||
```go
|
||
// 根据环境选择配置
|
||
func createDriverWithEnvironmentConfig(platform string) (*uixt.XTDriver, error) {
|
||
var device uixt.IDevice
|
||
var err error
|
||
|
||
switch platform {
|
||
case "android":
|
||
if os.Getenv("CI") == "true" {
|
||
// CI 环境使用模拟器
|
||
device, err = uixt.NewAndroidDevice(
|
||
option.WithSerialNumber("emulator-5554"),
|
||
option.WithReset(true),
|
||
)
|
||
} else {
|
||
// 本地环境使用真机
|
||
device, err = uixt.NewAndroidDevice(
|
||
option.WithSerialNumber(os.Getenv("ANDROID_SERIAL")),
|
||
option.WithAdbLogOn(true),
|
||
)
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if err != nil {
|
||
return nil, err
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
driver, err := uixt.NewUIA2Driver(device)
|
||
if err != nil {
|
||
return nil, err
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// 根据环境选择 AI 配置
|
||
var aiOptions []option.AIServiceOption
|
||
if os.Getenv("ENABLE_AI") == "true" {
|
||
configs := option.RecommendedConfigurations()
|
||
aiOptions = append(aiOptions, option.WithLLMConfig(configs["mixed_optimal"]))
|
||
aiOptions = append(aiOptions, option.WithCVService(option.CVServiceTypeVEDEM))
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return uixt.NewXTDriver(driver, aiOptions...)
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## 配置验证
|
||
|
||
### 配置检查
|
||
|
||
```go
|
||
// 验证配置完整性
|
||
func validateConfiguration() error {
|
||
// 检查必需的环境变量
|
||
requiredEnvs := []string{
|
||
"OPENAI_API_KEY",
|
||
"VEDEM_IMAGE_AK",
|
||
"VEDEM_IMAGE_SK",
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
for _, env := range requiredEnvs {
|
||
if os.Getenv(env) == "" {
|
||
return fmt.Errorf("required environment variable %s not set", env)
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// 检查设备连接
|
||
devices, err := uixt.DiscoverAndroidDevices()
|
||
if err != nil {
|
||
return fmt.Errorf("failed to discover Android devices: %w", err)
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if len(devices) == 0 {
|
||
return fmt.Errorf("no Android devices found")
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return nil
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### 配置诊断
|
||
|
||
```go
|
||
// 配置诊断工具
|
||
func diagnoseConfiguration() {
|
||
fmt.Println("=== Configuration Diagnosis ===")
|
||
|
||
// 检查环境变量
|
||
fmt.Println("\nEnvironment Variables:")
|
||
envVars := []string{
|
||
"OPENAI_BASE_URL", "OPENAI_API_KEY",
|
||
"VEDEM_IMAGE_URL", "VEDEM_IMAGE_AK", "VEDEM_IMAGE_SK",
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
for _, env := range envVars {
|
||
value := os.Getenv(env)
|
||
if value != "" {
|
||
fmt.Printf(" %s: %s\n", env, maskSensitive(value))
|
||
} else {
|
||
fmt.Printf(" %s: NOT SET\n", env)
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// 检查设备连接
|
||
fmt.Println("\nDevice Status:")
|
||
androidDevices, _ := uixt.DiscoverAndroidDevices()
|
||
fmt.Printf(" Android devices: %d\n", len(androidDevices))
|
||
|
||
iosDevices, _ := uixt.DiscoverIOSDevices()
|
||
fmt.Printf(" iOS devices: %d\n", len(iosDevices))
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
func maskSensitive(value string) string {
|
||
if len(value) <= 8 {
|
||
return "***"
|
||
}
|
||
return value[:4] + "***" + value[len(value)-4:]
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## 最佳实践
|
||
|
||
### 1. 配置分层
|
||
|
||
```go
|
||
// 分层配置管理
|
||
type Config struct {
|
||
Device DeviceConfig `yaml:"device"`
|
||
AI AIConfig `yaml:"ai"`
|
||
Operation OperationConfig `yaml:"operation"`
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
type DeviceConfig struct {
|
||
Platform string `yaml:"platform"`
|
||
Serial string `yaml:"serial"`
|
||
Timeout int `yaml:"timeout"`
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
type AIConfig struct {
|
||
LLMModel string `yaml:"llm_model"`
|
||
CVService string `yaml:"cv_service"`
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
type OperationConfig struct {
|
||
DefaultTimeout int `yaml:"default_timeout"`
|
||
RetryCount int `yaml:"retry_count"`
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### 2. 配置验证
|
||
|
||
```go
|
||
// 配置验证
|
||
func (c *Config) Validate() error {
|
||
if c.Device.Platform == "" {
|
||
return fmt.Errorf("device platform is required")
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if c.Device.Serial == "" {
|
||
return fmt.Errorf("device serial is required")
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if c.Operation.DefaultTimeout <= 0 {
|
||
c.Operation.DefaultTimeout = 30 // 设置默认值
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return nil
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### 3. 配置热重载
|
||
|
||
```go
|
||
// 配置热重载
|
||
func watchConfigFile(configPath string, callback func(*Config)) {
|
||
watcher, err := fsnotify.NewWatcher()
|
||
if err != nil {
|
||
log.Fatal(err)
|
||
}
|
||
defer watcher.Close()
|
||
|
||
err = watcher.Add(configPath)
|
||
if err != nil {
|
||
log.Fatal(err)
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
for {
|
||
select {
|
||
case event := <-watcher.Events:
|
||
if event.Op&fsnotify.Write == fsnotify.Write {
|
||
config, err := loadConfig(configPath)
|
||
if err == nil {
|
||
callback(config)
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
case err := <-watcher.Errors:
|
||
log.Println("error:", err)
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## 参考资料
|
||
|
||
- [环境变量最佳实践](https://12factor.net/config)
|
||
- [YAML 配置文件格式](https://yaml.org/)
|
||
- [Go 配置管理库 Viper](https://github.com/spf13/viper) |